5 Common Mistakes to Avoid When Making Meatloaf (2024)

Kelli Foster

Kelli FosterSenior Contributing Food Editor

Kelli is a Senior Contributing Food Editor for Kitchn. She's a graduate of the French Culinary Institute and author of the cookbooks, Plant-Based Buddha Bowls, The Probiotic Kitchen, Buddha Bowls, and Everyday Freekeh Meals. She lives in New Jersey.

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updated May 1, 2019

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5 Common Mistakes to Avoid When Making Meatloaf (1)

Meatloaf just might be one of the very best comfort foods. It’s the farthest thing from a fancy meal, but it’s homeyness is exactly what makes it so wonderful. While the ingredients and process are simple, there are a few missteps that can easily turn this hearty, comforting meal into a less-than-desirable mound of overly dry, bland meat.

Here are five common mistakes to avoid, plus our best tips for making a really great meatloaf!

1. Not using meat with enough fat content.

Making meatloaf with super-lean meat, like ground chicken or ground turkey, can be tricky. Because of the minimal fat content, the meat easily dries out.

Follow this tip: Consider using a meat blend. Any combination of beef, veal, pork, or lamb works really well. If you’re using very lean meat, consider blending it with about 30 percent ground pork. The fattier pork will keep the meatloaf moist and tender.

Flavor the meat and add additional moisture with wet ingredients like ketchup, BBQ sauce, Worcestershire sauce, or soy sauce.

2. Not seasoning the meat enough.

When it comes to seasoning, meatloaf is like any other cut of meat. Forgo the salt and pepper and you’ll find yourself with a bland meatloaf. This may seem obvious, but since you can’t taste the meatloaf mix, and since you can’t see the amount of salt and pepper very well (as you would when seasoning the exterior of a steak) it can be hard to judge the right amount.

Follow this tip: Before mixing the meat, season it with salt and pepper. Also, consider adding some of your favorite dried herbs or spices.

3. Not using cooked vegetables.

Vegetables are a wonderful addition to meatloaf — they add both flavor and texture — but it’s best to use cooked vegetables instead of crunchy raw veggies.

Follow this tip: Whether you use a classic blend of onion, carrot, and celery, or go for a blend of different veggies, give them a quick sauté with some olive oil first. Not only will the vegetables be more tender and flavorful, but they’ll also add a little more moisture to the meat.

4. Not soaking the bread.

Stale bread is an essential ingredient in meatloaf, as it works to bind the meat together. But blending in dry bread will take away some of the moisture from the meat.

Follow this tip: For a more moist meatloaf, soak the bread in milk until it becomes thick and mushy before blending the mixture together.

5. Not resting the meat.

Just like other types of meat, it’s best to let the meatloaf rest before cutting into it. This gives the juices time to redistribute and settle. Slice into your loaf too soon and the juices will seep out, leaving you with a drier meatloaf.

Follow this tip: After removing the meatloaf from the oven, let it rest for five minutes before cutting into it.

Try These Meatloaf Recipes!

What are your best tips for making meatloaf?

Do you have a favorite recipe?

5 Common Mistakes to Avoid When Making Meatloaf (2024)

FAQs

5 Common Mistakes to Avoid When Making Meatloaf? ›

Should I cook my meatloaf covered or uncovered? The meatloaf can be cooked uncovered. However, if you are concerned about it burning, you can cover the meatloaf with foil for the first 45 minutes and uncover it for the final 15 minutes to allow the meatloaf to brown on top.

Should I cover my meatloaf with aluminum foil? ›

Should I cook my meatloaf covered or uncovered? The meatloaf can be cooked uncovered. However, if you are concerned about it burning, you can cover the meatloaf with foil for the first 45 minutes and uncover it for the final 15 minutes to allow the meatloaf to brown on top.

What does adding an extra egg to meatloaf do? ›

Eggs Add Structure

Egg yolks, which are mostly water but contain a good amount of protein and fat, add flavor, richness, and moisture. They also help bind the meat together and get the loaf to set in a stable form without the need to overwork the meat.

What ingredient keeps meatloaf from falling apart? ›

Alternatively, rice, barley, corn flakes, crackers, and dried soup mix can also stand in as binding ingredients as well.

What happens if you put too much bread crumbs in meatloaf? ›

Another common reason meatloaf is mushy is too much filler, like breadcrumbs, bread, and oatmeal. Too much filler will stop it from baking correctly and becoming a fully formed meatloaf. So, just as you would reduce the amount of liquid you use, reduce the amount of filler you use.

Is it better to bake meatloaf in glass or metal? ›

Because metal heats up faster than glass, it contributes to a better rise and crisper, browner edges. But whatever you're baking, it's important to remember that not every metal pan is a great metal pan.

What is the best temperature to bake meatloaf? ›

The oven temperature is typically set at 350 degrees F for making meatloaf. That's the temperature you want to be sure to use so the meatloaf cooks and doesn't dry out. Too high, and the outer crust will burn before the interior is cooked all the way, too low and you don't get that delicious crust.

What not to put in meatloaf? ›

Here are some of the biggest mistakes you may be making with this family dinner classic.
  1. Not using the correct blend of meats. ...
  2. Using breadcrumbs instead of oatmeal. ...
  3. Forgetting to soak your bread. ...
  4. Omitting vegetables from the mix. ...
  5. Adding raw vegetables to your meatloaf. ...
  6. Under-seasoning the meatloaf.
Dec 31, 2022

Why milk instead of water in meatloaf? ›

The wet ingredients you add to meatloaf make it juicy. Using whole milk will add more richness and fat that keeps it from going dry. Along with ketchup and Worcestershire sauce, it gives meatloaf a marvelous texture.

Should you saute onions before adding to meatloaf? ›

I later learned how I could avoid this problem and make a fully smooth meatloaf by pre-cooking any vegetables, especially the onion, before adding them to the ground meat. This way the meatloaf gets the flavor without the rawness -- a method from the smart people at Cook's Illustrated.

What happens if you put too many eggs in meatloaf? ›

Fewer eggs will create a denser and firmer meatloaf that will be more compact and easier to slice, but more eggs can create a more tender and light texture that allows the meatloaf to melt in your mouth. Overall, the number of eggs in meatloaf for two pounds of meat should be about two eggs.

Do you put ketchup on top of meatloaf before cooking? ›

Whether you slather a thick layer of ketchup on top of the meatloaf before it goes into the oven, add a few tablespoons to the ground meat mixture, or serve extra ketchup on the side, this tangy-sweet, umami-rich condiment balances out the richness of the beef, making it an essential part of the dish.

Is it better to cook meatloaf covered or uncovered? ›

Leaving the meatloaf uncovered allows the top to develop a nice, crispy crust. The exposed surface caramelizes and browns, adding a visual appeal and pleasant contrast in texture as well as great flavor. Uncovering the loaf also helps excess moisture evaporate, giving the meatloaf a firmer consistency.

Can you overmix meatloaf? ›

Do Not Over Mix or Compress the Meat. Mixing your ingredients too much is a very common mistake that can really make for meatloaf with a tough, dry texture. Self-control is the key; once the ingredients are mixed in, stop. Remember, the meatloaf is going to be mixed more as it's shaped before baking.

Why is my meatloaf mushy inside? ›

Too Much Liquid

One of the most common reasons meatloaf is watery is an overabundance of liquid ingredients. Adding broth, milk, or eggs can enhance flavor and moisture, but too much can lead to a soupy consistency. Use these ingredients sparingly, and consider adding breadcrumbs or oats to absorb excess moisture.

Is it better to bake meatloaf on foil or parchment paper? ›

Instead of greasing your pan with spray, butter, or olive oil which can all lead to a meatloaf that may look a little greasier, or adding aluminum foil on top to get that even heat distribution, parchment paper distributes the heat equally throughout the pan without sacrificing taste or texture.

How do I keep my meatloaf from being dry? ›

Use Extra Egg: Eggs act as binders and provide moisture. Add one or two eggs per pound of meat for a moist texture. Make Use of Milk: Soak breadcrumbs in milk before adding them to your mixture. This will keep your meatloaf moist during baking.

Is meatloaf better on a sheet pan or loaf pan? ›

When choosing a baking pan, avoid a small loaf pan or baking dish. A tight fit means that the loaf will steam — think school cafeteria meatloaf. Instead, use a sheet pan or a large baking dish and leave some breathing room so the edges will caramelize nicely.

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