5 Mistakes to Avoid When Baking a Whole Ham (2024)

Christine Gallary

Christine GallaryFood Editor-at-Large

Christine graduated from Le Cordon Bleu in Paris, France, and she has worked at Cook's Illustrated and CHOW.com. She lives in San Francisco and loves teaching cooking classes. Follow her latest culinary escapades on Instagram.

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updated May 1, 2019

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5 Mistakes to Avoid When Baking a Whole Ham (1)

In my opinion, if you’ve decided to make a holiday ham for Easter, you’ve certainly made the right choice. It’s my favorite main dish for any large gathering! But even though there isn’t much cooking involved, there are a couple of things to avoid when buying and preparing the ham so that you can have the perfect centerpiece for your special meal.

1. Buying the wrong type of ham

There are two kinds of cured whole hams: country hams and city hams. Country hams are uncooked hams like prosciutto, and they are not the kind you usually see pre-cooked and/or spiral-sliced. And stay away from canned hams, which are not whole pieces of meat but smaller pieces pressed together.

Follow this tip: Holiday hams are city hams, which are pre-cooked and sometimes smoked and pre-sliced cured legs of pork. If you’re not sure, look on the package for reheating instructions or the label “ready-to-eat.”

2. Buying an artificially plumped ham

Even after you’ve located a smoked city ham, some of these may be injected with water or solutions that dilute the flavor.

Follow this tip: Buy hams that have no added juices or water. The label should just read “ham” — not Ham, water added or Ham with natural juices.

3. Baking the ham uncovered

Ham is best reheated low and slow, and heating it uncovered means that the moisture in the ham evaporates, leaving it dry and unappetizing.

Follow this tip: Place the ham cut-side down in a baking pan. Cover the ham with foil or use a baking bag to heat up the ham until it’s time to glaze. You can also add a little bit of liquid, like wine or water, to the bottom of the baking pan for some additional moisture.

4. Not glazing the ham

Since most of the cooking is already done for you and you’re basically just reheating the ham, leaving it unglazed means it’s just not as tasty or attractive.

Follow this tip: You can use the packet of glaze that may come with the ham, but it’s just as easy to make your own. Here are five easy glazes to choose from that will make your ham seem more homemade!

5. Glazing the ham too early

A big ham needs a few hours to reheat properly since it’s so dense, but if you heat it uncovered and glaze it right from the beginning, the ham will dry out.

Follow this tip: Heat the ham covered first until it’s about 120°F, then kick the heat up to high. Brush the ham with the glaze and bake for about 10 minutes. Glaze again, then broil until the outside is caramelized and the skin crisps (watch out for burning though!). The whole glazing process should only take about 15 minutes total.

5 Mistakes to Avoid When Baking a Whole Ham (2024)

FAQs

5 Mistakes to Avoid When Baking a Whole Ham? ›

If you don't cover your ham while cooking it will quickly dry out. Instead: Put some aluminum foil over your ham while it's cooking. It is recommended that the ham is covered for at least half of the cooking process and only removed during the last half when you glaze it.

Should I cover my ham with foil while baking? ›

If you don't cover your ham while cooking it will quickly dry out. Instead: Put some aluminum foil over your ham while it's cooking. It is recommended that the ham is covered for at least half of the cooking process and only removed during the last half when you glaze it.

How long should a ham sit out before baking? ›

While baking a show-stopping ham is simple and easy, be sure to leave yourself plenty of time to bring the ham to room temperature for an hour (for even heat distribution) as well as up to 2 1/2 hours to bake it long, low and slow, depending on your ham's size.

What liquid keeps ham moist? ›

Any meat that is roasted in the oven needs moisture so it won't burn at the bottom of the pan or dry out. The trick is to make sure you add some kind of liquid to your pan. So here's the hack: Add half a cup of wine or stock to the bottom of your pan before popping that ham in the oven.

How do you keep a fully cooked ham moist? ›

Roasting pan with a roasting rack: Ideally, use a large roasting pan with a rack. This will allow you to add water at the bottom of the pan to keep the ham moist as it bakes. Aluminum foil: To wrap the roasting pan tightly, and ensure that the steam does not escape. You want to keep the moisture trapped inside.

Do you cook a ham face down or on its side? ›

Place ham, flat side down, on rack in shallow roasting pan; cover tightly with aluminum foil. Bake approximately 13 to 18 minutes per pound until heated through. Remove ham from oven. Glaze as directed below or let stand, covered, 10 minutes before serving.

How to keep ham from drying out in the oven? ›

Preheat oven to 275° F.

A great way to keep your ham from drying out, is to place the ham face down into a baking dish or roasting pan and cover with aluminum foil. Keeping it covered with aluminum foil (or heavy duty foil) will keep that moisture in!

Should you take ham out of the fridge before cooking? ›

Let it sit before baking: Let the ham come to room temperature before cooking to ensure juicer, more evenly cooked meat.

How long to cook a 10 lb fully cooked ham? ›

Plan on baking your pre-cooked ham at an oven temperature of 325 degrees Fahrenheit, covered with foil, until it reaches a safe internal temperature of 140 degrees Fahrenheit, as recommended by the USDA. A pre-cooked 10-pound ham, bone-in will need about 2 1/2 hours.

Can you cook a ham halfway and finish later? ›

Information. Never brown or partially cook meat or poultry to refrigerate and finish later because any bacteria present would not have been destroyed. It is safe to partially cook meat and poultry in the microwave or on the stove only if the food is transferred immediately to the hot grill to finish cooking.

What is the best way to cook a precooked ham? ›

Place the ham, cut-side-down, on heavy-duty aluminum foil and wrap the ham thoroughly. Or use an oven roasting bag; follow instructions on the bag for preparation. Bake in a preheated 325F oven for 10-14 minutes per pound, or until a meat thermometer registers 135F.

Do you cook a ham at 325 or 350? ›

Cooking Temperature and Time

If the ham is a half ham weighing five to seven pounds, it should heat at 325°F for 22-25 minutes per pound. If it is a whole ham weighing between 10 to 14 pounds, heat the ham at 325°F for 18-20 minutes per pound. The internal temperature should be 140°F.

Why is my baked ham so dry? ›

Overcooking the ham can also cause it to become dry. It can help to take the ham out of the fridge an hour before you start to cook it, so that it loses its chill and cooks more evenly.

Why did my ham turn out mushy? ›

Soft and squishy hams have a lot of water that will cook out while baking. Look for “natural juice” on the label because these hams have less water (less than 8%) than those labeled "ham, water added" (as much as 10% water) and "ham and water product" which has no limit to the amount of water added.

How do you make cooked ham taste better? ›

Peach preserves, hot pepper jelly, and maple syrup work as sweet bases for glazes that add sheen as well as distinct flavor. Tasty additions such as aromatics, herbs, and spices switch up a traditional ham and make it truly memorable.

How to cook a ham so it isn't dry? ›

Remove the ham from the packaging and place it in a roasting pan, fat side up. You can score the fat (make shallow cuts in a diamond pattern) to promote even crisping. Tent the ham loosely with foil to prevent drying. Cook for approximately 10-12 minutes per pound of ham.

Should you bake a ham covered or uncovered? ›

Ham is traditionally baked in the oven. Cook for approximately 15 to 20 minutes per pound at 300 F. No matter the size of the ham and the temperature of the oven, it should be cooked until the internal temperature reaches 140 F. Covering with foil throughout the cooking process keeps it moist.

Does ham get more tender the longer you cook it? ›

A low, consistent heat over hours breaks down the collagen and connective tissues, which tenderises the meat. The natural fat slowly renders down, infusing the meat with a more intense, rich flavour. This ensures the ham remains juicy and doesn't dry out.

Should you baste a ham while cooking? ›

Baste lots – every 20 minutes. More basting = better glaze! Baste LOADS before serving – This is where magic happens, especially if you've got bits that didn't caramelise well. As the ham rests, the liquid in the pan thickens so you get a thicker glaze on the ham.

Do you need to add water when cooking a ham? ›

(For example, if your ham weighs 13.69 lbs, you'll roast it for 1 hour and 45 minutes at 325ºF; then 30 minutes at 425ºF.) Place ham, fat side up, in a roasting pan large enough to fit it. Add 2 cups of water or enough so that the water reaches about 1/2 inch up the sides of the pan.

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