Bitter Cucumbers A Temporary Problem (2024)

If you’ve noticed that your cucumbers are a little (or a lot) bitter lately, don’t give up hope. A little water, mulch and patience will provide relief.

Most cucumber plants contain a bitter compound called cucurbitacin, which can be present in the fruit as well as the foliage. Bitterness in cucumbers tends to be more prominent when plants are under stress from low moisture, high temperatures or poor nutrition.

For some cucumber eaters, the bitter taste can be accompanied by a digestive discomfort known as a burp. Some of the newer cultivars of cucumbers do not have the bitter compound and, thus, no burp. So, some seed companies called their bitter-free cukes “burpless.”

The amount of bitterness in the cucumber depends on the severity of the heat and drought. In most cases, cutting off the stem-end and removing the skin of bitter cucumbers will remove much of the bitterness. Some fruits will be bitter all the way through and should be discarded. Bitter cucumbers will not taste any better when pickled!

Watering during droughty periods to provide 1 to 1 1/2 inches of water in a single application will help keep bitterness out of subsequent fruits. Apply a mulch, such as straw, shredded bark or newspaper, to help cool the soil, conserve moisture and keep weeds under control.

Next year, your best bet is to plant bitter-free cultivars and provide optimum growing conditions, when possible. Many cultivars are listed as being bitter-free, including Carmen, County Fair, Diva, Green Knight, Sweet Slice, Sweet Success and Tasty Green. New cultivars arrive each year, so be sure to read through next season’s garden catalogs and Web sites to find the bitter-free types.

Disclaimer: Reference to products is not intended to be an endorsem*nt to the exclusion of others which may have similar uses. Any person using products listed in these articles assumes full responsibility for their use in accordance with current directions of the manufacturer.
Bitter Cucumbers A Temporary Problem (2024)

FAQs

Bitter Cucumbers A Temporary Problem? ›

Symptoms: Cucumbers taste bitter. Corrective Action: This is a temporary problem caused by plant stress, for example, temperatures below 60°F or above 90°F, drought conditions, or poor plant nutrition.

Is it OK to eat slightly bitter cucumber? ›

Bitterness seems to vary with the type of cucumber grown.” Because of the potential for unpleasant side effects, I suggest not eating the rest of a cucumber (or any other member of the Cucurbit family) if the taste is bitter.

Can you still pickle bitter cucumbers? ›

In most cases, cutting off the stem-end and removing the skin of bitter cucumbers will remove much of the bitterness. Some fruits will be bitter all the way through and should be discarded. Bitter cucumbers will not taste any better when pickled!

Is cucurbitacin in cucumber toxic? ›

Cucurbitacins are highly oxygenated tetracyclic-triterpenes with strong taste and toxic effects.

What are the side effects of bitter cucumber? ›

Citrullus colocynthis, also known as bitter cucumber, is a fruit-bearing plant. Low doses of its seeds and fruit can reduce blood glucose levels. Higher doses are associated with side-effects like colonic inflammation and rectal bleeding.

Does salt remove bitterness from cucumbers? ›

​​Sprinkle ​

Another traditional way of dealing with this bitterness is by salting cucumber slices or chunks and letting them sit for about 10-15 minutes, this helps in absorbing the bitter compounds. Then rinse the cucumbers thoroughly under cold running water to remove the salt and enjoy.

What are the side effects of cucurbitacin? ›

The cucurbitacin in it may also cause indigestion and lead to bloating and flatulence and sometimes to diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting. Moreover, the cooling effects of cucumber could also worsen sinusitis. So, it is always better to eat this vegetable in moderation.

Does milking a cucumber make it less bitter? ›

Once the milking was complete, I did a taste test. They were similar enough that I wondered if the small changes I could detect were in my head. Perhaps the milked cucumber was a touch sweeter? Then I tasted again and, no, they were identical.

Why are my homegrown cucumbers bitter? ›

Answer: The bitterness in cucumbers is produced by the compound cucurbitacin. Cucurbitacins are normally found in the leaves, stems, and roots of cucumber plants. The cucurbitacins spread from the vegetative parts of the plant into the cucumber fruit when plants are under stress.

Can you pickle cucumbers after they turn yellow? ›

Any yellow cucumber varieties listed above are specifically meant to be eaten when yellow and are perfectly edible. However, pickling or slicing cucumbers that are meant to be green are unpalatable if they've turned yellow. They tend to be pithy with large seeds and quite bitter.

How can I get the bitter taste out of cucumbers? ›

Expert Response. Libbie: Bitterness is usually concentrated under the skin and at the stem end. It isn't consistent from cucumber to cucumber from the same vine and isn't consistent throughout the flesh. So peeling the skin and the bitter stem end section should help.

How to tell if cucumbers have gone bad? ›

To be safe, you should still check for signs of spoilage before eating. If it feels squishy rather than firm, it's bad, but if only one end is soft, you can cut that portion off and eat the firm end. If you see any mold growth on the skin, don't eat the cucumber.

Why do I have a bitter taste in my mouth after eating cucumbers? ›

That bitter flavor in wild cucurbits — the family that includes cucumber, pumpkin, melon, watermelon and squash — is due to compounds called cucurbitacins. The bitter taste protects wild plants against predators.

Is bitter safe to eat? ›

Bitter foods are often unpopular because of their strong, characteristic odor, which is unpleasant for many people. However, some bitters are very nutritious and contain many healthful phytochemicals that help reduce the risk of cancer, heart disease and diabetes, and support the gut, eyes and liver.

What is the least bitter cucumber? ›

Many cultivars are listed as bitter-free, including Burpless, Carmen, County Fair, Diva, Fanfare, Garden Sweet, Marketmore 76, Slice More, Sweet Slice, Sweet Success, Sweeter Yet, and Tasty Green.

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