Do Some Vegans Eat Fish? (2024)

Fish is excluded from vegan and other vegetarian diets for health, environmental, ethical, or personal reasons. But you can chose whether to include fish in your own plant-based diet.

Veganism is a practice that involves abstaining from the use and consumption of animal products.

People typically adopt a vegan or other plant-based diet due to health, environmental, ethical, or personal reasons.

However, determining what foods are permitted is not always simple.

In particular, there are differing opinions about whether fish and shellfish can be included as part of a plant-based diet.

This article discusses whether some vegans or followers of other plant-based diets eat fish.

As one of the main types of vegetarian diets, a vegan diet involves abstaining from eating any meat or animal products.

This includes meat and poultry, as well as fish and shellfish.

Vegans also avoid other foods derived from animals, including honey, dairy products, and gelatin.

This is because the production of these ingredients is considered unethical, exploitative, or harmful to the health of animals.

Summary

Vegans abstain from eating meat, poultry, fish, and animal-derived products like honey, dairy, and gelatin.

Though fish is eliminated as part of vegan and vegetarian diets, some plant-based diets may include certain types of fish.

For example, pescatarians — those who add fish and seafood to an otherwise vegetarian diet — usually abstain from meat but may include fish in their diets.

Aside from their consumption of fish, most pescatarians are also lacto-ovo vegetarians, meaning they also consume dairy and eggs (1).

Meanwhile, ostroveganism is a type of plant-based diet that includes bivalve mollusks, such as clams, mussels, oysters, and scallops, in an otherwise vegan diet.

This is because these species lack a central nervous system, meaning that they’re unable to perceive pain in the same way as other types of animals (2).

However, this concept remains highly controversial, as some research indicates that bivalves may possess more complex nervous systems and could experience pain-like sensations (3).

Summary

Some plant-based diets may include fish. The “ostrovegan” diet may include certain types of shellfish in an otherwise vegan diet.

Fish is highly nutritious and an excellent source of important nutrients, including protein, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B12, iodine, and selenium (4).

Still, it is excluded as part of a vegan and other vegetarian diets for health, environmental, ethical, or personal reasons.

Yet, some types of plant-based diets may permit certain types of fish, such as bivalves like mussels, oysters, clams, and scallops.

Ultimately, deciding whether you should include fish as part of a plant-based diet depends on your personal preferences and beliefs.

Do Some Vegans Eat Fish? (2024)

FAQs

Do Some Vegans Eat Fish? ›

Can vegans eat seafood? The straight forward answer here is no, vegans don't eat fish or seafood. In fact, neither do vegetarians – if you're interested in cutting out or reducing your dairy and meat intake, then you might be interested to learn more about the pescatarian diet.

Can you be vegan and eat fish? ›

Vegans do not eat any animals or any food that is derived from animals. This means that vegans do not eat beef, pork, lamb, and other red meat. They also don't eat chicken, duck, and other poultry. And because fish are also living creatures, vegans don't eat fish or shellfish such as crabs, clams, and mussels.

What is fish eating vegan called? ›

By that definition, a pescatarian is someone who chooses to eat a vegetarian diet, but who also eats fish and other seafood. It's a largely plant-based diet of whole grains, nuts, legumes, produce and healthy fats, with seafood playing a key role as a main protein source.

Why do vegans eat fish but not meat? ›

“When asked why participants continued to eat aquatic animals but not terrestrial ones, limited cognitive abilities and an incapacity to feel pain were consistently cited as reasons for their decision,” the authors report – before pointing out that “evidence of cognitive abilities and pain perception in fish is ...

What is the difference between a vegan and a pescatarian? ›

A vegan diet is an entirely plant-based diet that excludes any animal-derived product such as meat, poultry, egg, fish, honey, and all dairy products. A vegetarian diet also excludes meat-based food but includes dairy. A pescetarian diet, on the other hand, includes fish and seafood but excludes other meats.

Can vegans eat peanut butter? ›

The bottom line. Most types of peanut butter are free of animal products and can be enjoyed as part of a vegan diet. However, some varieties are made in facilities that also process animal products or contain refined sugar that was produced using bone char or non-vegan ingredients like honey or fish oil.

Is veganism actually healthy? ›

A vegan diet can be healthy as it is typically higher in fiber and lower in cholesterol than an omnivorous diet. As a result, some studies find a vegan diet lowers the risk of heart disease and premature death, helps manage Type 2 diabetes and reduces the risk of cancer.

What is a level 5 vegan? ›

Nobody is Truly a Level 5 Vegan

For all practical purposes, once you've hit the 99.5 percent mark described above, you might credibly joke that you're a Level 5 Vegan. But to go much further toward 100 percent vegan, the law of diminishing returns pushes the pursuit of into madness.

Do vegans eat potatoes? ›

For a healthy vegan diet: eat at least 5 portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day. base meals on potatoes, bread, rice, pasta or other starchy carbohydrates (choose wholegrain where possible)

Can vegans eat pasta? ›

Is Pasta Vegan? Unfortunately, not all pasta is vegan. We've found pastas of all varieties, from spaghetti to lasagna noodles, with eggs in the ingredient lists. But don't worry—there are widely available vegan pastas that don't involve eggs or dairy and don't skimp on the texture you've come to love.

Can vegans eat rice? ›

Yes, absolutely! Rice is a common grain in all cooking and has a significant place in the plant-based world too. Some rice dishes may not be suitable for vegans though, so if you're eating out or following a recipe make sure there are no meat, fish or other animal products being used before you tuck in!

Did Jesus eat meat in the Bible? ›

Many Christians readily assert that Jesus ate meat. Yet there isn't one instance in which he ate meat recorded in the Bible or other historical texts. Historians have frequently noted that Jesus' brother James was a vegetarian and had been raised vegetarian.

Can vegans eat cheese? ›

You may be asking yourself, what types of cheese can I eat? Vegans can eat cheese that is comprised of plant-based ingredients like soybeans, peas, cashews, coconut, or almonds. The most common types of vegan cheeses are cheddar, gouda, parmesan, mozzarella, and cream cheese that can be found in non-dairy forms.

Who lives longer vegan or pescatarian? ›

Some large scale studies show that, when it comes to mortality risk, Pescetarian diets are healthier than Vegan diets. Men seem to gain more benefit from giving up meat than women.

What is a carnitarian? ›

Nowadays many people have become vegan or vegetarian, but for someone like me, I could never give up meat. That is why I am here to talk about another option, being a carnitarian. A carnitarian is when you don't eat fish or seafood and it turns out it's very good for your health.

What is a vegan that eats fish called? ›

The benefits of being a pescatarian might get you hooked. Pescatarians have a lot in common with vegetarians. They eat fruits, veggies, nuts, seeds, whole grains, beans, eggs, and dairy, and stay away from meat and poultry. But there's one way they part company from vegetarians: Pescatarians eat fish and other seafood.

Is pescatarian healthy? ›

Many studies have shown that higher consumption of fish and omega-3 fatty acids is associated with a lower risk of heart disease. Another advantage of a pescatarian diet is that seafood is also a source of vitamin B12.

Can I be vegan and eat eggs and fish? ›

Vegans only eat plant-based foods. All animal products are avoided, such as all meats, poultry, seafood, dairy, and eggs. It also encompasses animal by-products such as gelatine and honey. Some vegans will adopt a completely vegan lifestyle where they don't use products such as leather or wool either.

Do pescatarians eat eggs? ›

Yes, pescatarians can include eggs in their diet. While they primarily focus on plant-based foods and seafood, eggs are considered acceptable.

Can vegans eat potatoes? ›

For a healthy vegan diet: eat at least 5 portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day. base meals on potatoes, bread, rice, pasta or other starchy carbohydrates (choose wholegrain where possible)

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