Do You Know How Long Food Will Keep in the Freezer? (2024)

Emma Christensen

Emma Christensen

Emma is a former editor for The Kitchn and a graduate of the Cambridge School for Culinary Arts. She is the author of True Brews and Brew Better Beer. Check out her website for more cooking stories

updated Dec 1, 2022

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Do You Know How Long Food Will Keep in the Freezer? (1)

My freezer is the repository for all un-eaten things great and small. That last pork chop no one wanted? In the freezer! A batch of pierogi for fall meals? In the freezer! Some strawberries about to go bad? Yup, in the freezer!

With so much going in there, it might be weeks or (more likely) months before I get around to using many of these things. Which raises some good questions: How long do freezer foods keep? Do they have an expiration date?

There’s a short and a long answer here. The short answer is that foods will keep indefinitely in a frozen state. That’s right — as long as your freezer is plugged in and functioning normally, frozen foods will never expire, go bad, or pose any health issues.

I’m sure many of you are giving me quizzical looks right now, so let’s jump into the longer answer: while foods will technically keep forever, they do not actually stay tasty forever.

Freezer burn is the foe of any frozen food. It creeps into packages, covers once-delicious foods with frost, and then sucks the moisture out of them. When thawed, foods that developed freezer burn look desiccated and limp. You can cook them, technically, but they will lack good flavor or texture.

Freezer burn is inevitable in even the most well-packaged foods. Vacuum sealing is the best deterrent. Second to that is sucking or pressing as much air out of your package as possible. This is one big reason why I use plastic bags for freezer foods instead of other containers — it’s much easier to get the air out of a bag than a stiff plastic or glass container.

As a general rule of thumb, frozen food will keep for three months in a standard home freezer before starting to show signs of freezer burn. This is true for raw meats, cooked meats, prepared foods, breads, and anything else you might think of freezing. This said, if you pull something out of the freezer that’s older than three months and it doesn’t show signs of freezer burn, it’s probably still good to eat.

How the food was packaged, how often you opened the freezer (which quickens freezer burn), and other factors can extend the “shelf life” of your frozen food.

Do you find this to be true? How long do you keep foods in your freezer?

For more information, take a look at this handy chart from the FDA:

Do You Know How Long Food Will Keep in the Freezer? (2024)

FAQs

Do You Know How Long Food Will Keep in the Freezer? ›

Generally speaking, most food should last 3-6 months without succumbing to freezer burn. But wrapping foods properly with freezer wrap (not plastic wrap, which lets a lot of air in), or using air-tight, freezer-safe containers can increase their “shelf” life.

How do you know how long you can freeze food for? ›

Food you can freeze
Food typeRecommended freezing time frames (if your freezer runs at -18oC)
Uncooked poultry (chicken, turkey etc)9-12 months
Cooked poultry4 months
Fish-raw & cooked2-4 months
Frozen dinners ( e.g. lasagne, pizza, shepherd's pie)3-4 months
14 more rows

How long can food be safely stored in a freezer? ›

Use these guidelines when freezing food

The quality and taste of your favorite foods can be preserved in the freezer anywhere from one to 12 months at the right freezer temperature. This time frame varies for fresh or cooked meats, fruits, vegetables, soups and leftovers.

When should you throw out freezer food? ›

Sadly, frozen foods and meals should be eaten within three to four months, according to the USDA's Food Safety and Inspection Service. After that their quality degrades significantly. If anything has been in your freezer for more than six months, it may be time to say goodbye.

How long can ready meals be frozen for? ›

(1) Ready-made meals, ice cream: 2 to 6 months. (2) Pork, fish: 2 to 6 months. (3) Fruit, vegetables: 4 to 8 months. (4) Sausages, bread: 4 to 8 months.

Is 2 year old frozen chicken still good? ›

If kept frozen continuously, it will be safe indefinitely. Chicken may be frozen in its original packaging or repackaged. If freezing longer than two months, over wrap the porous store plastic packages with airtight heavy-duty foil, plastic wrap or freezer paper, or place the package inside a freezer bag.

Can frozen food last for 2 years? ›

The guidelines for freezer storage are for quality only—frozen foods stored continuously at 0°F (-18°C) or below can be kept indefinitely. Looking for a specific item? Check out FoodKeeper to find storage tips for over 650 food and beverages.

Can food still go bad in the freezer? ›

Food can remain frozen indefinitely and technically be safe to eat, as bacteria will not grow. However, over time all frozen food will deteriorate in quality and become unappetising to eat when defrosted. The time it takes for this deterioration to happen varies between foods.

What foods last the longest in the freezer? ›

What food lasts the longest in the freezer? Whole chickens or turkey, beef steaks and roasts and eggs out of the shell may last up to one year in the freezer if stored properly.

How long is meat good in the freezer? ›

Fully cooked meats like ham, sausage and bacon can be frozen for up to two months, while uncooked beef, poultry and pork can last for up to a year. You can expect raw hamburgers and ground beef to keep their freshness for about three to four months.

How do you know if freezer food is still good? ›

First check the odor. Some foods will develop a rancid or off odor when frozen too long and should be discarded. Some may not look picture perfect or be of high enough quality to serve alone but may be edible; use them to make soups or stews.

Can you eat year old freezer food? ›

According to the USDA, if food is frozen properly (at 0°F or below) it should be safe to eat indefinitely. 1 But that doesn't mean that that pizza from a year ago will taste good.

Is it safe to eat 2 year old frozen vegetables? ›

Technically, food that's been kept frozen is safe to eat indefinitely,” she says. “However, the longer it stays frozen, the more quality tends to decrease, including changes in taste and texture so there are exceptions to the 'indefinite' rule.”

How long is too long to freeze food? ›

Well, if we're talking technically, the answer is: forever. Freezing food stops bacterial growth in its tracks, so in theory, frozen food should keep indefinitely.

How long is chicken good in the freezer? ›

A whole chicken or turkey can be kept in the freezer for up to one year. Chicken or turkey in pieces can be kept in the freezer for up to nine months. Ground chicken or turkey is best consumed within three to four months if frozen from the date of purchase.

Can you eat food with freezer burn? ›

According to the FSIS, freezer burn doesn't make food unsafe, but rather it makes it dry in spots which is a quality issue not food safety issue. These dry areas appear as grayish-brown spots and are caused by air coming into contact with the surface of the food.

How long can you freeze leftover food? ›

Leftovers can be kept in the refrigerator for 3 to 4 days or frozen for 3 to 4 months. Although safe indefinitely, frozen leftovers can lose moisture and flavor when stored for longer times in the freezer.

How do you know how long to freeze dry food? ›

It typically takes between 20 to 40 hours to complete the process. Food type and quantity will affect the freeze-dry cycle. Things like meat, peas and corn dry quickly, while squash and watermelon can take longer. The thickness of the food slices will affect the cycle time too.

How long can freezer food last without power? ›

A full freezer will hold a safe temperature for approximately 48 hours (24 hours if it is half full and the door remains closed). Food may be safely refrozen if it still contains ice crystals or is at 40°F (4°C) or below, however, its quality may suffer. Never taste food to determine its safety.

Can you freeze food about to expire? ›

Once a perishable product is frozen, it doesn't matter if the date expires because foods kept frozen continuously at 0 degrees Fahrenheit or below are safe.

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