Don't get tricked by these 3 heart-health myths (2024)

Don't get tricked by these 3 heart-health myths

The food you eat can play a major role in your risk of heart disease. Here's what you need to know to avoid popular misconceptions.

By Mayo Clinic Staff

To reduce your chance of heart disease, you should avoid eggs and take an omega-3 supplement. Right?

Not exactly.

Heart disease is the number one cause of death for both men and women in the U.S. And a potent weapon to keep it at bay is to eat a healthy diet that gives you the vitamins, minerals and energy you need while keeping your weight, cholesterol and blood pressure in check.

But beware of these popular nutrition myths that could steer you down the wrong path.

Myth: Coconut oil is a heart-healthy cooking alternative.

The argument: Coconut oil is extremely high in saturated fat — about 50 percent more than butter, even.

But despite that saturated fat is known to raise cholesterol levels, linked with heart disease risk, proponents believe that some saturated fats in coconut oil (called medium-chain triglycerides) are less harmful and may actually raise levels of beneficial HDL cholesterol.

The reality: Coconut oil has been shown to raise cholesterol levels — the good and the bad kinds — more than other plant-based oils like olive or canola. And in truth, medium-chain triglycerides make up only a small amount of the fatty acids in coconut oil.

Plus, while other heart-healthy fats like olive oil, canola oil, or omega-3 fatty acids in nuts and seafood have been supported by a large body of evidence, coconut oil's supposed benefits still haven't been proved in large-scale human research.

Myth: It's best to avoid eggs — or at least the yolks.

The argument: Egg yolks contain lots of cholesterol. So, logically, eating cholesterol leads to high cholesterol. Right?

The reality: Most of the cholesterol in the body is made by the liver, not delivered through diet. And while diet does matter, research has found that cholesterol levels have more to do with the fat you eat, namely saturated and trans fats, than cholesterol.

And eggs contain healthy nutrients, including vitamins A and D, as well as protein. Long-term population studies show that eating an egg a day hasn't been linked to higher rates of heart attack or stroke. But beware the side of bacon and cheese, which can raise your risk.

Myth: Omega-3 fatty acid supplements will help your heart.

The argument: Eating fish may lower your risk of dying of heart disease thanks to the unsaturated fatty acids in seafood, which may reduce inflammation and lower levels of blood fats called triglycerides. But if you don't eat fish regularly (or at all), reaching for an omega-3 or fish oil supplement seems like a good shortcut.

The reality: A major review of studies including nearly 80,000 patients found no link between omega-3 supplements and heart disease. The takeaway: While supplements probably aren't harmful, you may be better off getting your omega-3s from your diet, rather than from a bottle.

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April 24, 2019

  1. Heart disease facts. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. https://www.cdc.gov/heartdisease/facts.htm. Accessed April 23, 2018.
  2. The American Heart Association's diet and lifestyle recommendations. American Heart Association. http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/HealthyLiving/HealthyEating/Nutrition/The-American-Heart-Associations-Diet-and-Lifestyle-Recommendations_UCM_305855_Article.jsp#.Wt4m68gh1Z0. Accessed April 23, 2018.
  3. Lockyer S, et al. Coconut oil — A nutty idea? Nutrition Bulletin. 2016;41:42.
  4. Eyres L, et al. Coconut oil consumption and cardiovascular risk factors in humans. Nutrition Reviews. 2016;74:267.
  5. Questions and answers on cholesterol and health with NHLBI nutritionist Janet de Jesus, M.S., R.D. NIH National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/news/2015/questions-and-answers-cholesterol-and-health-nhlbi-nutritionist-janet-de-jesus-ms-rd. Accessed April 23, 2018.
  6. Mozaffarian D. Dietary fat. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Accessed April 23, 2018.
  7. Frie KS (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minn. March 8, 2018.
  8. Mohebi-Nejad A, et al. Omega-3 supplements and cardiovascular disease. Tanaffos. 2014;13:6.
  9. Aung T, et al. Associations of omega-3 fatty acid supplement use with cardiovascular disease risks. JAMA Cardiology. 2018;3:225.

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Don't get tricked by these 3 heart-health myths (2024)

FAQs

What is the magic bullet against heart disease? ›

Get at least 2.5 hours of physical activity every week (that's only 30 minutes 5 days a week – you can do that!) Eat a healthy diet (try a Mediterranean or DASH plan) Maintain a healthy weight (to calculate your BMI, go here) Watch less than 7 hours of TV per week.

Is coconut oil bad for your cholesterol? ›

Myth: Coconut oil is a heart-healthy cooking alternative.

The reality: Coconut oil has been shown to raise cholesterol levels — the good and the bad kinds — more than other plant-based oils like olive or canola. And in truth, medium-chain triglycerides make up only a small amount of the fatty acids in coconut oil.

Does MCT oil raise cholesterol? ›

In a meta-analysis of 7 trials, MCT oil increased triglycerides but did not affect total cholesterol, LDL-C, or HDL-C. In subgroup analyses, it increased total cholesterol and LDL-C compared to unsaturated fatty acids and slightly lowered LDL-C compared to LCTs. This Study Summary was published on October 3, 2021.

Does coconut milk raise cholesterol? ›

Very little research examines coconut milk specifically, but one study suggests that it may benefit people with normal or high cholesterol levels. An eight-week study in 60 men found that coconut milk porridge lowered “bad” LDL cholesterol more than soy milk porridge.

What is the closest thing to a magical remedy for heart disease? ›

Lifestyle factors such as a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables, regular exercise, and not smoking are well-known remedies for improving heart health.

What are fake heart attacks? ›

People with broken heart syndrome may have sudden chest pain or think they're having a heart attack. Broken heart syndrome affects just part of the heart. It briefly interrupts the way the heart pumps blood. The rest of the heart continues to work as usual.

Are eggs bad for cholesterol? ›

One large egg has about 186 mg of cholesterol — all of which is found in the yolk. If your diet contains little other cholesterol, according to some studies, eating up to an egg a day might be an OK choice. If you like eggs but don't want the cholesterol, use only the egg whites.

Is peanut butter bad for cholesterol? ›

Fortunately for everyone who loves peanut butter, almond butter, and other nut butters, these creamy treats are fairly healthy. And as long as they don't contain hydrogenated fat, nut butters — including peanut butter — won't cause problems for your cholesterol levels.

Is avocado high in bad cholesterol? ›

Unsaturated fats, the type found in avocados, are considered healthy types of fat. And avocados have no cholesterol whatsoever. Both polyunsaturated and monounsaturated fats can help lower blood cholesterol levels, making avocados a heart-healthy food.

Who should avoid MCT oil? ›

“MCT oil would be safe in small doses for most generally healthy individuals,” DiMarino says. “I would not recommend it to someone who is living with fatty liver or heart disease because MCTs are still fats.” He suggests talking with a healthcare provider before adding MCT to your diet.

Is avocado oil a MCT? ›

In contrast, the fatty acids in MCTs have a medium length, containing 6–12 carbon atoms ( 3 ). It's this difference in fatty acid chain length that makes MCTs unique. In contrast, most dietary sources of fat, such as fish, avocado, nuts, seeds, and olive oil, are comprised of long-chain triglycerides (LCTs).

How to reduce cholesterol in 7 days? ›

The key things you can do to lower your cholesterol levels include:
  1. Eat a healthy diet that is low in saturated fat and avoid trans fat. ...
  2. Exercise for at least 30 minutes five times a week while increasing daily physical activity, such as a brisk walk or taking the stairs when possible.
  3. Lose weight.
  4. Stop smoking.
Jan 22, 2024

What are the six super foods that lower cholesterol? ›

Add these foods to lower LDL cholesterol
  • Oats. An easy first step to lowering your cholesterol is having a bowl of oatmeal or cold oat-based cereal like Cheerios for breakfast. ...
  • Barley and other whole grains. ...
  • Beans. ...
  • Eggplant and okra. ...
  • Nuts. ...
  • Vegetable oils.
Mar 26, 2024

What nuts are not good for high cholesterol? ›

Brazil nuts, cashews and macadamia nuts are higher in saturated fat. Too much of this can contribute to raised cholesterol levels, so only eat them occasionally. Chestnuts are an exception – they're lower in all types of fats and higher in starchy carbohydrate than other nuts.

Is ice cream bad for cholesterol? ›

Ice cream can be high in saturated fat and refined sugar. Regularly consuming large quantities of this dessert can potentially increase low-density lipoprotein (LDL), which is known as “bad” cholesterol, levels in the blood.

What disease did the magic bullet cure? ›

The first magic bullet was fired at syphilis on this day in 1909. Although specific diseases responded better to some drugs than to others, before the early 1900s development of Salvarsan, an arsenic-based drug to treat syphilis, drugs weren't developed to target a specific disease.

What is the magic bullet remedy? ›

Magic bullet: Or, sometimes, silver bullet. 1. The perfect drug to cure a disease with no danger of side effects. The term magic bullet was first used in this sense by the German scientist Paul Ehrlich to describe antibody and, later, the drug salvarsan that he created to treat syphilis.

What is the magic bullet method? ›

The magic bullet theory is the belief that an originator's media message may convince an audience by directly inserting an idea. This means that the originator makes the presumption that they will be able to affect their audience by directly injecting a message into the audience's brain.

What are the side effects of the magic bullet? ›

Side Effects
  • Rectal irritation/burning/itching, mild abdominal discomfort/cramps, or nausea may occur. ...
  • Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: diarrhea that doesn't stop, rectal bleeding/blisters.
  • Diarrhea that doesn't stop may result in dehydration.

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