Fondue(s) do's and dont's, how to make the perfect Fondue (2024)

You probably haven’t dusted off your fondue set for a while – in the UK this dish has largely been confined to memory alongside other remnants of the 1970s like platform shoes, hot pants and the Space hopper. Not so in Switzerland, and if you decide to travel here you’re more than likely to find yourself dipping into a big bubbling bowl of cheese with your dining companions, in fact it’s an absolute must on Swiss holidays. Here, ‘la fondue’ means a cheese fondue, not meat or anything else. A fairly shallow round pot is used, and in it goes a cheese sauce usually made up of two or more types, with Gruyère a must, as well as white wine, Kirsch, a little garlic and lemon juice. Only bread is dipped into the fondue, cut into cubes, which you spear on your long, thin fork.

Swiss tradition

What began in the 18th century as a way of using up ageing cheeses and stale bread in the winter when access to fresh ingredients was limited, is now a much-loved Swiss tradition. And, as with any tradition, there are some dos and don’ts to ensure you do the right thing and eat just like the locals. Plan to have between two and four people sharing a pot – more than that and the cheese will get over-stirred and the pot will be crowded with too many forks. Believe it or not, there is a right way to dip your bread, and that is to scrape it on the very bottom of the pot, either in a slow zigzag motion or in a figure of eight. This means that everyone stirs the cheese, releasing its full flavour. Allow any excess to fall from the bread, which also cools it a little before eating.

Fondue rules

You must not double dip, and never put your fork directly into your mouth. You can grab it off with just your teeth, but the best way is to slide it onto your plate and use a regular fork to eat it. If you like a tipple, the good news is that it’s recommended that you drink white wine rather than water with your fondue. It is said that the acidity in the wine helps with digestion and stops bloating.

Party games

There are even some party games to help you enjoy your fondue. If your bread falls into the pot, you have to drink a shot of Kirsch. If you forget to stir, you have to serve your next forkful to the person on your right. And if you break the golden rule and put your fork into your mouth, you must kiss the person to your left!

A shot of Kirsch

At the end of your meal you’ll be left with a hard slab of cheese on the bottom of the pot, and this is considered a real treat. If you feel you just can’t manage one more mouthful, apparently a small shot of Kirsch knocked straight back regains your appetite. It’s certainly worth a try.

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Fondue(s) do's and dont's, how to make the perfect Fondue (2024)

FAQs

What should you not do with fondue? ›

Fondue rules

You must not double dip, and never put your fork directly into your mouth.

What are the rules of fondue? ›

Never lick the fondue pot, no matter how tempting. Never eat directly off the fondue fork. Never forget your food in the pot. Never pour the contents of the pot onto your plate.

Is cornstarch or flour better for fondue? ›

The cornstarch is yet more insurance to keep the fondue from breaking, coating the proteins and fat and preventing them from coalescing. Some recipes call for a flour-based roux, but I found cornstarch to work very well, producing a fondue without any starchiness.

What cheese is best for fondue? ›

The best all-around cheeses for fondue are fontina, Gruyère, and gouda. If you aren't sure what to pick, use even amounts of these three. Together are lush and complex. For classic Swiss cheese fondue (meaning one like what you would find in Switzerland), a mix of traditional, firm mountain-style cheeses is best.

Should bread be stale for fondue? ›

Crudites and potato are valid dipping vessels, but nothing holds fondue better than cubes of stale bread. (Fresh bread is too soft and floppy for cheese to get a proper grip.)

What is the best fuel for fondue? ›

Gel fuel works great for cheese fondue (and you can also use alcohol fuel for it, but you may want to reduce the heat slightly by reducing the size of the openings on your burner).

What are the 4 types of fondue? ›

There are four commonly prepared types of fondue. They are cheese fondue, chocolate fondue, oil fondue (also known as meat fondue), and broth fondue.

What drink goes best with fondue? ›

Don't drink anything but these 3 beverages: Sip only white wine, kirsch, or a tisane of herbal tea with your fondue meal. According to Swiss lore, any other drink—be it water, juice, or beer—will cause the melted cheese to coagulate and form a giant ball in your stomach, leaving you with debilitating indigestion.

Should you fondue raw or cooked vegetables? ›

Vegetables. The rule of thumb for vegetables: If you like it raw, you'll like it dipped in cheese. Fondue makes getting your daily serving of veggies as easy as can be! Fresh veggies like broccoli, snap peas, and carrots add a satisfying crunch, and blanching these ahead of time is perfect.

What is the best temperature for fondue? ›

Thirdly, keep the heat low. If you start with the temperature too high, your fondue will get stiff. It takes patience, but it's one of the most important tips! If you're able to measure the temperature, it should be around 140 for 150 degrees Fahrenheit.

Is broth or oil better for fondue? ›

When making fondue, the first thing to consider is what type of ingredients you want to use; if you are a vegetarian, you may prefer the oil. The oil is also a healthier option because it contains no fat or calories. However, if you like meat and cheese, the broth is better because it has more flavors.

What are the best things to fondue? ›

A French baguette, breadsticks, sourdough and pretzles work well with the flavors of melted cheese. Cured meats: If you want some extra protein, cured meats like salami, prosciutto, soppressata and chorizo are great options for fondue. The cheese can balance some of the spice from chorizo or soppressata.

What type of bread is best for fondue? ›

Bread is the most popular dipper for cheese fondue. There are many excellent options to choose from. French bread, breadsticks, and croutons are always favorites, but also consider multigrain bread, rye, sourdough, pumpernickel, and even bagels.

What cut of meat is good for fondue? ›

The best cut of beef for fondue

Now isn't the time to go for budget steak, so indulging in higher-price, higher-quality meat cuts such as sirloin, tenderloin, and even filet mignon is the way to go. These cuts are all tender, rich in flavor, and all but guaranteed to stay juicy after cooking.

Why is my cheese fondue rubbery? ›

If the fondue has been over-cooked and the cheese is turning into hard lumps then adding a teaspoon or two of lemon juice should help to restore the texture. If the cheese has split and looks greasy but not lumpy then adding extra cornflour (cornstarch) will help to re-emulsify the mixture.

Should you drink water after fondue? ›

According to Swiss lore, any other drink—be it water, juice, or beer—will cause the melted cheese to coagulate and form a giant ball in your stomach, leaving you with debilitating indigestion.

Does fondue go bad? ›

UHT products, yogurt, quark, butter, numerous cheeses as well as fondue and similar products are marked with a best-before date. All this date means is that we, as the manufacturer, guarantee the all-round quality of the product – the smell, taste, colour and consistency – until that date.

Why did fondue lose popularity? ›

Like any other food fad, the fondue was not meant to last as a trend. By 1999, amid allegations of corruption and concerns over the high costs of cheese subsidies and fondue's decline in popularity, the Schweizer Kaseunion collapsed.

Can you eat fondue with meat? ›

To serve, give each person a fondue fork. Dip beef, chicken, or shrimp into broth; cook shrimp until opaque, chicken until no longer pink, and beef until desired doneness (allow 1 to 3 minutes for each piece). Serve with Ginger-Wasabi Sauce and/or Lemon-Pepper Aioli.

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