Health Benefits of Leeks (2024)

Onions and garlic are mainstays of most kitchens, but many cooks have never touched a leek. Like their better-known cousins, leeks belong to the allium family. Leeks look like giant green onions and can stand in for onions in many dishes.

The early Greeks and Romans were fond of leeks, thinking they were good for the voice.

Health Benefits

Leeks are rich in flavonoids, especially one called kaempferol. Flavonoids are antioxidants and may have anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and anticancer properties, as well as other health benefits. Definite proof of these health benefits of leeks will depend upon future studies with humans.

Other health benefits of leeks include:

Cancer Risk Reduction

Plants of the allium family may have a connection with a lower risk of certain cancers. Cancers of the prostate, stomach, colon, and esophagus are rarer in those who consume a lot of garlic, shallots, chives, onions, and leeks. Researchers think that the antioxidants in allium vegetables repair damaged DNA. Many studies have found evidence for a reduced risk of colorectal cancer. One analysis of 16 studies found that all vegetables in the allium family offer these health benefits.

Strong Bones

Leeks are rich in Vitamin K, which may reduce the risk of osteoporosis. Some studies show a relationship between a higher intake of Vitamin K and denser bones, which lead to a reduced risk of hip fractures. In some parts of the world, health authorities have approved the use of Vitamin K for osteoporosis. The Food and Drug Administration has not endorsed it in the United States.

Healthy Eyes

Leeks contain lutein and zeaxanthin, two substances that protect the eyes. These substances, known as carotenoids, reduce the risk of cataracts and age-related macular degeneration. These two eye conditions can severely impair vision and negatively impact quality of life. They are common in older people.

See Also
Leek

Weight Management

Because leeks are a low-calorie food, they can be part of a weight management program. The water and fiber in leeks can give you a feeling of fullness, so you are less likely to overeat. Leeks also add a lot of flavor to foods and make eating healthy dishes enjoyable.

Nutrition

Besides Vitamin K, leeks also contain:

Nutrients per Serving

Leeks are low in calories, high in fiber, and have zero fat. A one-cup serving contains approximately:

  • Calories: 54
  • Protein: 1 gram
  • Fat: 0 grams
  • Carbohydrates: 13 grams
  • Fiber: 2 grams
  • Sugar: 4 grams

Tips for Cleaning Leeks

Farmers grow leeks in trenches that they fill with dirt as the plant matures. This practice keeps the bulb white, but it also causes dirt to collect between the layers of the plant. As a result, you must clean leeks carefully to avoid getting dirt in your food. One method is to cut off the root, slice the leek vertically, and hold it under running water.

How to Use Leeks

Enjoy leeks cooked or raw. Here are some ways to use them:

  • Thinly slice and use raw as a salad topping.
  • Add to mixed vegetables before oven roasting.
  • Make mashed potatoes more interesting by adding leeks to boiling potatoes, then mashing them with the potatoes.
  • Try vichyssoise, a traditional potato-and-leek soup served cold.
  • Use leeks to season beans, soups, and stews.
  • Combine leeks with fennel for a unique flavor blend.
  • Serve sautéed leeks over salmon.
Health Benefits of Leeks (2024)

FAQs

Health Benefits of Leeks? ›

They are high in vitamin K, which is important for blood clotting and bone health. They also contain vitamins A and C, which are important for a healthy immune system and skin. Leeks are also a good source of folate, a B-vitamin that's essential for cell growth and development.

What are the healing properties of leeks? ›

The bioactive ingredients extracted from leeks could effectively provide anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-cancer and other protective effects. They also have a preventive and antihypertensive effect on the cardiovascular system. In addition, they can also produce an anti-microorganism and anti-viral effect.

Are leeks a superfood? ›

Raw leeks, along with raw garlic and onions, are a source of prebiotics. Prebiotics, a type of fiber, are good for our beneficial gut bacteria. They assist in balancing the bacteria which aids in a healthy digestive system. Leeks are an excellent source of vitamin K and a good source of vitamin A and manganese.

What is the most nutritious part of a leek? ›

Enjoy The Greens!

The word 'folate' comes from Latin 'folium', meaning 'leaf', so generally, the greener or more leafy the vegetable, the more folate it contains, although naturally there are exceptions to this rule. Leek tops are great thinly sliced and sautéed in healthy fats.

Does cooking leeks destroy nutrients? ›

It can cause 30-50% antioxidant losses in brussels sprouts, leeks, cauliflower, peas, and zucchini, but onion, broad bean, celery, beetroot, and garlic only lose 5-30% of their free radical-scavenging capacity.

When should you not eat leeks? ›

Avoid leeks with cuts or bruises. The dark green tops of leeks should look fresh. Avoid leeks with yellowing or wilting tops. Choose smaller, younger leeks when you want to eat them uncooked.

What are the side effects of eating leeks? ›

For example, someone with an allium intolerance may suffer from cramping or diarrhoea after eating garlic or leeks, while for someone with a diagnosed onion allergy, symptoms could include difficulty breathing and even anaphylaxis.

Is it okay to eat leeks every day? ›

Studies suggest that people who regularly eat leeks and other allium vegetables may have up to a 46 percent lower risk of gastric cancer than people who don't eat them, but further studies are needed to be sure. Leeks may also protect you from colorectal cancer.

Are leeks healthier than green onions? ›

In terms of what's good for you, both leeks and green onions have tons of vitamins and nutrients, but overall, leeks are more nutrient dense, with more fiber, and much more of manganese, Vitamin K, Beta Carotene & Iron.

Are leeks good for the kidneys? ›

Health Potential

Kidney health: Higher intake of allium vegetables was associated with a 32% lower incidence of chronic kidney disease in a longitudinal study.

Are leeks good for arthritis? ›

Studies have shown that people who regularly ate foods from the allium family – such as garlic, onions and leeks – showed fewer signs of early osteoarthritis. Researchers believe the compound diallyl disulphine found in garlic may limit cartilage-damaging enzymes in human cells.

Are leeks gut friendly? ›

Leeks may improve your digestion. That's in part because they're a source of soluble fiber, including prebiotics, which work to keep your gut healthy ( 31 ).

Are leeks high in iron? ›

Leeks. One leek has 1.36 mg of iron, so it will get you to 7.6% DV of iron intake. Give the classic potato and leek soup recipe a go, but also try them charred off and stuffed with blue cheese and nuts. Or pair up with mushrooms in an iron-rich Asian style broth, with some greens tossed in for good measure.

Why don't you eat the green part of leeks? ›

Most people automatically cut off and discard the tops of leeks, but the darker green leaves just need a little extra cooking time. Next time you saute leeks, add the tops to the pan 5-10 mins before the rest of the leek.

Why are leeks so good? ›

Leeks are rich in flavonoids, especially one called kaempferol. Flavonoids are antioxidants and may have anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and anticancer properties, as well as other health benefits. Definite proof of these health benefits of leeks will depend upon future studies with humans.

Are leeks anti-inflammatory? ›

They are low in calories (54 for 1 cup raw or 1/2 cup cooked) with no fat and no cholesterol. Leeks are an excellent source of antioxidants like vitamins C, K and beta-carotene that have anti-inflammatory and anti-aging benefits.

What do leeks do to you? ›

Leeks are rich in flavonoids, especially one called kaempferol. Flavonoids are antioxidants and may have anti-inflammatory, anti-diabetic, and anticancer properties, as well as other health benefits. Definite proof of these health benefits of leeks will depend upon future studies with humans.

What are leeks best used for? ›

When leeks are sliced or chopped, they can be used in place of onions or shallots in soups, stews, and casseroles. You can also showcase their subtle, sweet flavor in pasta dishes like our Red Lentil Rotini with Silken Leeks and Shiitakes or Vegan Penne with Artichokes, Leeks, and Lentils.

What are the benefits of boiled leeks? ›

Health Benefits of Leeks
  • High in Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Compounds. Leeks are concentrated in cellular-protective and anti-inflammatory compounds, such as flavonoids and organosulfur compounds. ...
  • May Protect Against Certain Cancers. ...
  • Supports Gut Health. ...
  • May Benefit Cognitive Function.
Feb 5, 2024

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