Health Concerns With Eggs (2024)

About 60% of the calories in eggs are from fat—much of which is saturated fat. Eggs are also loaded with cholesterol—about 200 milligrams for an average-sized egg. That’s more than double the amount in a Big Mac. Fat and cholesterol contribute to heart disease.

Eating eggs increases the risk of dying from heart disease, according to research published inCirculation. Researchers compared egg and cholesterol consumption and blood cholesterol levels with death from cardiovascular disease in over 27,000 participants and conducted a systematic review of existing research. Eating one egg per day significantly increased the risk of dying from heart disease. Higher blood cholesterol levels and higher intakes of dietary cholesterol were also associated with an elevated risk of death from heart disease. These findings support limiting dietary cholesterol intake for improved heart health.

A 2021 study found that the addition of half an egg per day was associated with more deaths from heart disease, cancer, and all causes. For every 300 milligrams of dietary cholesterol consumed per day, mortality risk increased by up to 24%. A study published in JAMA found that that each 300 milligram dose of dietary cholesterol was associated with an increased risk for cardiovascular disease and mortality by 17% and 18%, respectively. When it came to eggs, each half egg caused a 6% and 8% increased risk, respectively.Astudyin theCanadian Journal of Cardiologyfound that those who eat the most eggs have a 19% higher risk for cardiovascular problems.

Industry-funded research has downplayed the effects of egg consumption on cholesterol levels. A Physicians Committee review published in the American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine examined all research studies published from 1950 to March 2019 that evaluated the effect of eggs on blood cholesterol levels and examined funding sources and their influence on study findings. Research published prior to 1970 showed no industry influence on cholesterol research. The percentage of industry-funded studies increased over time, from 0% in the 1950s to 60% in 2010-2019. More than 85% of the research studies, regardless of funding sources, showed that eggs have unfavorable effects on blood cholesterol. But 49% of industry-funded publications reported conclusions that conflicted with actual study results, compared with 13% of non-industry-funded trials.

Health Concerns With Eggs (2024)

FAQs

What is the biggest health risk associated with eggs? ›

Heart Disease

About 60% of the calories in eggs are from fat—much of which is saturated fat. Eggs are also loaded with cholesterol—about 200 milligrams for an average-sized egg. That's more than double the amount in a Big Mac. Fat and cholesterol contribute to heart disease.

Is there anything unhealthy about eggs? ›

Chicken eggs are an affordable source of protein and other nutrients. They're also naturally high in cholesterol. But the cholesterol in eggs doesn't seem to raise cholesterol levels the way some other foods, such as those high in trans fats and saturated fats, do.

Is it safe to eat eggs every day? ›

Most healthy adults can eat 1-2 eggs per day or up to seven eggs per week. Eggs are a great source of protein and are packed with vitamins and minerals. Every morning for 30 days, I consumed two eggs a day to track any improvements in alertness throughout the day.

Are eggs inflammatory? ›

Eggs themselves are not inherently inflammatory, but they do house some components that are. The yolk contains saturated fat and arachidonic acid, a type of fatty acid that spurs the production of pro-inflammatory compounds in the body. Additionally, eggs contain a substance called trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO).

Why are eggs a high risk food? ›

Some eggs may be contaminated with bacteria, which can cause serious food poisoning (diarrhoea and vomiting). Be careful with raw eggs and avoid food containing raw eggs, including homemade mayonnaise, raw cake mix and biscuit dough, and some health shakes which use raw egg.

What are the pros and cons of eating eggs? ›

Yes, they're generally good for you. Eggs provide many vitamins, antioxidants, and protein. But they're also high in cholesterol, so the amount of eggs that are okay to have can depend on your health. The yolk in eggs can increase the level of LDL (bad) cholesterol in your blood.

When should you not eat eggs? ›

If your egg shell has cracks or a slimy or powdery exterior, it is no longer good and likely contaminated by bacteria or mold. However, if you're certain the egg was fresh at the store and it cracked on the way home, it may be safe to use.

Are eggs bad for IBS? ›

Eggs digest easily and are a safe choice for people with IBS. Eggs can be enjoyed hard-boiled, soft-boiled, scrambled, or poached. Omelets and frittatas can be your meal of choice for breakfast, lunch, or dinner, and make a great option when eating out in a restaurant.

What toxins can be in eggs? ›

Several studies have shown that feed contaminated with toxic elements, such as arsenic, cadmium, mercury, and lead can determine the bioaccumulation in chicken tissues and eggs [3,4,14,15,16,17].

Are eggs actually bad for cholesterol? ›

Much of the confusion around eggs has stemmed from the fact that egg yolks contain cholesterol. While egg yolks are high in cholesterol and are a major source of dietary cholesterol, it is saturated fatty acids that have a greater effect on our blood cholesterol levels and, therefore, heart disease risk.

What is the healthiest way to eat eggs? ›

Overall, shorter and lower-heat cooking methods cause less cholesterol oxidation and help retain most of the egg's nutrients. For this reason, poached and boiled (either hard or soft) eggs may be the healthiest to eat.

Is 2 eggs a day too much cholesterol? ›

For most healthy adults, it's safe to eat 1–2 eggs a day depending on how much other cholesterol is in your diet. If you already have high cholesterol or other risk factors for heart disease, it may be best to eat no more than 4–5 eggs per week.

Are eggs bad for gut inflammation? ›

But despite what you might hear, generally speaking, eggs are not inflammatory or 'bad' for the gut! Eggs are more commonly known to be an allergy vs an intolerance. However, egg allergy is still a small subset of people and is often discovered and outgrown during childhood.

What is the number one food that causes inflammation? ›

Foods that cause inflammation

soda and other sugar-sweetened beverages. red meat (burgers, steaks) and processed meat (hot dogs, sausage) margarine, shortening, and lard.

Do eggs trigger arthritis? ›

Eggs may worsen inflammation if a person has an allergy or food sensitivity. However, it is also important to note that overall diet also plays a role. Research suggests that anti-inflammatory diets, such as the Mediterranean diet, can benefit people with multiple types of arthritis.

What is the main risk associated with raw eggs? ›

Salmonella is the principal microorganism of human health concern associated with the consumption of eggs and egg products. There is a potential risk of illness from consumption of raw or lightly-cooked eggs, or consumption of uncooked foods containing raw egg.

What illness is associated with eggs? ›

Salmonella is the most commonly reported bacteria responsible for foodborne illness outbreaks and is usually associated with eggs and egg products.

What is the foodborne illness most associated with eggs? ›

Fresh eggs, even those with clean, uncracked shells, may contain bacteria called Salmonella that can cause foodborne illness, often called “food poisoning.” FDA has put regulations in place to help prevent contamination of eggs on the farm and during shipping and storage, but consumers also play a key role in ...

Which biological hazard is most often associated with chicken eggs? ›

Eggs are one of nature's most nutritious foods. But eggs can make you sick if you do not handle and cook them properly. That's because eggs can be contaminated with Salmonella bacteria.

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