How To Fix The Most Common Vegan Baking Mistakes - Sara Kidd (2024)

By Sara Kidd 4 Comments

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Vegan baking can seem a little overwhelming if you’re just starting out. The best way to learn how to perfect vegan baking is to get into your kitchen and bake. Here are the top 11 things that can go wrong with vegan baking and how to troubleshoot them.

TOP 11 VEGAN BAKING PROBLEMS

1. DENSE RESULT

  • This can be caused by not using the right egg replacer.
  • Over mixing batter is another reason which causes over development of the gluten and a dense result.
  • If your oven isn’t heated to the correct temperature before you put your cake in, it can cause it to not bake properly.
  • Using too much flour and not aerating and sifting your flour before you bake can be another reason.
  • Where possible, use cake flour instead of plain all purpose flour for cakes, as it’s lower in protein than plain flour, and it is finer, lighter, and softer. It’s bleached, which weakens the grain making it less dense. It also produces less gluten.

2. OVER BROWNING

  • Your oven may be too hot or hotter in certain places.
  • Using darker cake pans can also cause browning as dark metals absorb more heat than lighter melts.
  • Using baking strips can help with browning as it helps to regulate the heat. You can also try loosely covering the pan with a sheet of foil, making sure not to touch the batter surface.Flouring the surface of your cake tins after greasing helps slightly. (learn how to make your own baking strips)

    See my blog here about how to troubleshoot your oven if it’s baking unevenly.

3. TUNNELLING OR HOLES

This is when air tunnels or holes appear in a cake after it’s baked. This is generally caused by over-mixing the batter which causes the gluten to over develop. When this happens the raising agents have nowhere to go and push through the cake causing holes as it bakes. Make sure to be extra gentle with your batter and only mixed until just combined.

4. TOO DRY

  • There are a few reasons this could be happening – your oven is too hot.
  • You have baked the cake for too long.
  • You haven’t added enough moisture or fat to your batter.
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5. USING THE WRONG EGG REPLACER

Not every egg replacer works for every recipe. There are many different types as mentioned earlier. You need to find the right replacer for the action required. Also, keep in mind if you’re just trying to replace eggs in a non vegan recipe the chances of your bake failing are high. Vegan baking tends to have different components to create a successful bake. If you’re just swapping out your eggs with applesauce this can cause your cake to become dense as you have also added extra moisture.

I have a list of vegan egg replacer options here.

6. VEGANISING A NON VEGAN RECIPE

I would always recommend finding a vegan version of the recipe you’re trying to veganaise. This will save so much time and money on ingredients as turning a non vegan recipe vegan isn’t always as simple as just replacing your ingredients. Some vegan ingredients react differently in baking and this needs to be taken into consideration. Here are some quick examples – some egg replacers will add extra moisture, some margarines contain more water than dairy butters and gluten free flours weigh differently to non gluten free flours.

7. CHOOSING THE RIGHT OIL

Coconut oil isn’t a vegan recipe requirement when baking. Always opt for a neutral flavoured oil like an organic canola oil, sunflower or extra virgin olive oil so it doesn’t affect the flavour of your baking.

I have written an article about how to choose the right oil here.

8. SINKING

  • Sinking can occur for a few reasons: you may have overfilled your pan or your oven is too hot.
  • You may have added too much raising agents to your batter which causes it to rise too quickly and then sink as your batter doesn’t have enough structure to hold the height or there isn’t enough room for the cake to continue to grow.
  • Always fill your pans no higher than just above half way and use the recommended tin sizes as instructed by the recipe.
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9. WEIRD FLAVOURS

  • If your baking is coming out with a weird flavour it can be due to some of the following things. Your vegan butter – some vegan butters can have a pancake type flavour in baking. This flavour can also be present if you’re baking your cake at too high a temperature.
  • If you’re finding weird nutty flavours I would advise using a high quality vanilla bean paste and doubling the amount that you use. Vanilla will balance out the nutty flavours in your baking.
  • If it’s a weird salty after taste your recipe may contain too much salt.
  • Vegan butter and margarine does usually contain salt so keep that in mind. The other reason is you have added too much baking powder and soda to your recipe.

10. GUMMY STREAKS

  • If you’re noticing gummy streaks in your cake that look uncooked it could be caused by a few things:
  • Either there is too much moisture or fat in your mixture. Whenever I notice streaks whilst testing recipes, I find that I have added too much butter.
  • You have over mixed your batter which can cause your batter to collapse, become dense and create streaks.

11. CAKE NOT RISING

  • This can be caused by a few things already mentioned such as using the wrong egg replacer or over mixing. I always recommend using fresh raising agents. Generally, baking soda and baking powder only stay active for 3 months after opening. Make sure to store in airtight containers in the fridge and always use the correct amount.
  • Also, your oven may have not heated your oven to the correct temperature.
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  1. How To Fix The Most Common Vegan Baking Mistakes - Sara Kidd (7)Carole Russell says

    Can you help with an either undercooked or dense bottom? I’m using an unusual recipe (Crazy cake) which uses self raising flour, oil and water. The flavour is lovely but the base has been undercooked twice even though the skewer comes out clean, it also collapsed in the middle after taking it out the oven and putting it on a cooling rack. Fresh flour, accurate measurements and oven temp checked. Don’t want to give up on it as it tastes really nice.

    Reply

    • How To Fix The Most Common Vegan Baking Mistakes - Sara Kidd (8)Sara Kidd says

      Try using less oil and water

      Reply

  2. How To Fix The Most Common Vegan Baking Mistakes - Sara Kidd (9)ModernChef says

    Brilliantly and expertly written, well done!

    Reply

    • How To Fix The Most Common Vegan Baking Mistakes - Sara Kidd (10)Sara Kidd says

      Thanks so much!

      Reply

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How To Fix The Most Common Vegan Baking Mistakes - Sara Kidd (2024)

FAQs

Why did my vegan cake collapse? ›

You may have added too much raising agents to your batter which causes it to rise too quickly and then sink as your batter doesn't have enough structure to hold the height or there isn't enough room for the cake to continue to grow.

Why is my vegan cake not fluffy? ›

You used too much fat

Fats such as oil or vegan butter help to make cakes soft and moist but you can have too much of a good thing! If you use too much fat, the batter will be too heavy to rise and your cake will end up flat and greasy.

Why are my vegan cupcakes gummy? ›

This can happen for a few reasons, but the biggest reason is that your ingredients weren't room temperature. If your ingredients, even vegan ingredients, aren't all room temperature (i.e. some are cool, some are warm, some are hot), the cake will come out gummy.

Why is my vegan cake gluey? ›

You used the wrong egg substitute

This is especially true if you're trying to veganize a non-vegan recipe. Things like dairy-free yoghurt, bananas or chia 'eggs' can make your cake turn out dense and gummy if the other ingredients are not also adjusted.

Why don t vegan cakes rise? ›

In vegan cakes, the absence of the egg makes it so that it's all about taking advantage of gluten formation to build structure. This means that when you take the egg out of a cake recipe, you're going to be taking out the primary structure builder, which means that the cake is going to fall flat.

Can you fix a collapsed cake? ›

Can I Put My Sunken Cake Back in the Oven? If you notice quickly that your cake is underbaked, you can pop it back into the oven to finish baking. This will not 'fix' the sinkage or help it rise any further, but it may help salvage the inedible center of the cake.

Why use vinegar in vegan baking? ›

It's all in the chemistry: the acidity in the vinegar reacts with the baking soda creating bubbles and making your batter rise.

How to get vegan cakes to rise? ›

You can make your vegan baked goods rise (erupt) in a very similar way (just minus the dish soap). Simply put, you acidify a liquid ingredient in your recipe, and then add baking soda. During the baking process, the acid and the base (the baking soda) react together, and voila! you get a fluffy, light cake.

Why did my cake turn out dense and not fluffy? ›

One of the key factors that can lead to dense cakes is the incorrect ratio of ingredients. Baking is a science, and even a small deviation from the recipe can have a big impact on the final texture of your cake. Too much flour or not enough leavening agents like baking powder can result in a dense cake.

Why has my vegan cake cracked? ›

Too much baking powder will cause a cake to rise too quickly and too much, making it crack or spill over the sides of the tin. Reducing the amount of raising agent or using a combination of plain and self-raising flours will help produce a more even surface.

Why is my vegan cake so dry? ›

Too Much Flour:

Flour is what gives the cake its structure, but too much of it can make the cake dry and crumbly. To avoid this, make sure to measure the flour accurately and add less if necessary.

Why is my eggless cake too moist? ›

So, to prevent moist cakes, make sure you're binding the ingredients well. If over-mixing is a problem, so is under-mixing.

Why is my vegan cake crumbling? ›

Cakes crumble because they've dried out too much. From years of baking, I know that dry cakes happen for one of two reasons; using too much of your dry ingredients or over-baking your cake.

Why does my vegan cake taste bitter? ›

One of the most common misfortunes among bakers is that they are using too much baking soda or baking powder. Know that too much baking soda or baking powder in cakes will not just lead to a metallic and bitter taste, but it can also make a big mess in the oven as it will rise beyond expectations.

Why is my cake dense and gummy? ›

The center of the cake isn't fully baked through, so it doesn't have a chance to set, creating a sunken cake with a doughy and dense texture. Bake cake a few extra minutes, or until a toothpick comes out with a few moist crumbs.

Why did my vegan cake crumble? ›

There are a few reasons why your vegan cake might fall apart. One common reason is overmixing the batter, which can activate the gluten in the flour and create a crumbly texture. Not using enough liquid or fat can also result in a cake that falls apart.

Why did my eggless cake sink? ›

If you use too much baking soda and/or baking powder, your cake will rise too quickly in the oven, causing it to collapse and sink. To prevent this from happening, make sure to use the correct raising agent (baking powder and baking soda are not the same thing) and the correct amount of it.

What causes a cake to deflate? ›

The leavening agent is the ingredient that helps the cake to rise. Too much baking powder or baking soda can create excess gas in your cake, making it expand too quickly without the proper structure, only to deflate once you take it out of the oven.

Why did my flourless cake sink? ›

YOUR CAKE IS SINKING IN THE MIDDLE OR NOT RISING

You may not have used enough raising agents. I do recommend experimenting with double action baking powders. Otherwise try using 25 percent more chemical raising agents (baking soda or baking powder) if you're converting a recipe to gluten free.

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