How to make a Béarnaise sauce | BBC Maestro (2024)

How to make a Béarnaise sauce | BBC Maestro (1)

By BBC Maestro

Learn how to make this classic French sauce, with a simple recipe from three Michelin star French chef, Pierre Koffmann.

Béarnaise sauce is a staple of the French culinary repertoire, and belongs to a group of sauces known as ‘mother sauces’. This exclusive group includes delicious dressings like mayonnaise, beurre blanc and béchamel. Using these mother sauces as a base, you can create hundreds of variations, with different flavours and textures.

What is Béarnaise sauce?

Creamy, herby and with a kick of acidity from the lemon juice – a good Béarnaise sauce is hard to beat.

Originating from the French province of Béarn, Béarnaise sauce is similar to a Hollandaise sauce, but with the addition of the tastebud-tantalising herb tarragon. The ‘mother sauce’ is a firm favourite with everyone from professional chefs to home cooks.

Traditionally, Béarnaise sauce is served with steak and chips, although it also works well with salmon, chicken or eggs. For a vegetarian option, try serving with asparagus spears, Brussels sprouts or green beans.

Béarnaise sauce recipe

Ingredients

350g unsalted butter, roughly cubed
2 shallots, peeled and finely diced
8 tbsps white wine vinegar
200ml white wine
6 egg yolks
Water
Salt and white pepper
Lemon juice
½ bunch of tarragon leaves, finely chopped

Method

  1. Clarify the butter. Gently warm the butter in a pan over a low heat until melted and foam begins to form on the surface. Then carefully spoon the foam from the top of the liquid butter and discard. Next, slowly pour the golden liquid into a clean bowl or saucepan, leaving behind the milky white liquid which can also be discarded. “Do not rush the making of clarified butter. Haste makes mistakes in this instance. If you rush the spoon or the pouring you will disturb the solids that have sunk to the bottom and will have to wait for them to settle again. Work calmly and in a controlled manner,” says Pierre Koffmann in hisonline French cooking course.
  2. Add the shallots, vinegar, white wine and tarragon to a saucepan. Bring the mixture to the boil and then reduce until only a small amount of liquid remains. Leave to cool.
  3. Place the egg yolks into a heat-proof bowl, and add half an eggshell of water for each yolk. Whisk together.
  4. Add the cooled shallot and tarragon mixture from step 2 to the whisked egg yolks and stir.
  5. Place the egg yolks over a bowl of boiling water to gently cook, whisking in a figure of eight motion for 5-10 minutes until fluffy. Drag your whisk through the mixture, and when it’s slow to close back together, you’ll know it’s ready for the next step.
  6. Remove the bowl from the heat and slowly whisk the clarified butter into the yolks.
  7. Add seasoning and a squeeze of lemon. Then enjoy!

Béarnaise sauce is best eaten straight away, however if you aren’t quite ready to sit down to eat you can put it in a bowl inside a pan of warm water to keep it ready to serve.

How to make a Béarnaise sauce | BBC Maestro (2)

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How to make a Béarnaise sauce | BBC Maestro (2024)

FAQs

What are the ingredients in Bernaise sauce? ›

Ingredients
  • ¼cup white-wine vinegar.
  • 1small shallot, peeled and minced.
  • ½teaspoon freshly cracked black pepper.
  • 1tablespoon plus 1 teaspoon chopped tarragon leaves.
  • 2egg yolks.
  • 12tablespoons unsalted butter, melted.
  • Kosher salt, to taste.
  • Splash of lemon juice, optional.

How to thicken up Béarnaise sauce? ›

Notes. If your béarnaise is thin and runny, transfer to a large bowl set over a pot of barely simmering water. Whisk constantly and vigorously until sauce is thickened.

What do you add to Béarnaise sauce to make it Cohron sauce? ›

Add some minced tarragon, and that takes care of the Béarnaise. To turn it into Choron, simply stir in some tomato purée or other thick tomato sauce.

What is the difference between hollandaise sauce and Béarnaise sauce? ›

It's what happens next that sets them apart: Hollandaise gets its acidity from lemon juice (sometimes vinegar) and is usually seasoned with salt, white pepper, and cayenne pepper. Béarnaise, meanwhile, builds upon hollandaise with white wine vinegar, shallots, tarragon, and other fresh herbs.

What is the dominant herb of sauce béarnaise? ›

aʁ. nɛz]) is a sauce made of clarified butter, egg yolk, white wine vinegar, and herbs. It is regarded as a "child" of hollandaise sauce. The difference is only in the flavoring: béarnaise uses shallot, black pepper, and tarragon, while hollandaise uses white pepper or a pinch of cayenne.

How to fix bearnaise sauce? ›

Put egg yolk in a clean bowl. Whisk it then add the broken sauce drop by drop with continuing to whisk. If you don't have 3 hands or a way to hold the bowl still, you may want someone to help you. Whisk until the sauce is creamy and hom*ogeneous.

What is the thickening agent used for a hollandaise Béarnaise sauce? ›

Egg yolks and butter. This is what 'thickens' a hollandaise sauce. It's an emulsion sauce. Using anything else will alter the flavour and texture, and not be a true hollandaise.

How long does bearnaise sauce keep? ›

Béarnaise sauce is best used immediately. If you must, you can refrigerate it for up to 2 days and reconstitute it. It will become solid in the fridge. Break it up into pieces and reheat it, whisking constantly and vigorously over low heat and sliding the saucepan off the burner if it seems to be melting too quickly.

Why is bearnaise sauce so good? ›

We cannot ignore the value of tarragon's earthy notes nor the subtle umami from the cooked shallots. Likely, it is the forwardness of the acid in béarnaise that makes it so delectable when paired with steak or other fatty meats.

Which of the following is essential when making béarnaise sauce? ›

To make Béarnaise Sauce, you need: white wine vinegar, white wine, butter (which we clarify – more on this below), egg yolks, tarragon, chervil and eschalots/shallots (the small sweet onions sometimes called French eschalots.)

What has happened to maille Béarnaise sauce? ›

The Maille bearnaise sauce has been discontinued and this is a brilliant substitute.

What do you do with Béarnaise sauce? ›

Béarnaise sauce is commonly paired with grilled fish or steak, but it's just as delicious on roasted vegetables or eggs Benedict. Spoon this silky, herby sauce over roasted asparagus, steamed broccoli, or grilled mushrooms for a sophisticated dinner party side.

Can you use Béarnaise sauce instead of hollandaise for eggs Benedict? ›

Thanksgiving Eggs Benedict with Béarnaise sauce is a creative way to use up holiday leftovers and ditches the hollandaise for a tarragon treat.

What are the ingredients in Benedicta bearnaise sauce? ›

Ingredients. Rapeseed oil, water, alcohol vinegar, egg yolks, salt, tarragon (1.5%), shallots (1.5%), chervil, lemon juice from concentrate, cayenne pepper, sugar, natural flavor, modified starch, color: beta-carotene.

What is bearnaise sauce similar to? ›

A relative of Hollandaise sauce, béarnaise is an emulsified butter sauce flavored with wine, shallots, and tarragon.

Which of the following herbs is one of the main components of bearnaise sauce? ›

Tarragon is the hallmark of Béarnaise, but you could add more herbs like chopped parsley, chives or dill if you want a greener, herbier sauce.

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