How To Make Buttermilk from Plain Milk with Lemon Juice or Vinegar (2024)

It's easy to make a very quick buttermilk substitute in less than 10 minutes. Here's how.

Makes1 cupPrep5 minutes to 10 minutes

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How many times have you found yourself in desperate need of Southern-style biscuits, but without the requisite buttermilk in the fridge? Or there’s the other scenario: You have a hankering for Nashville hot chicken, but you’re reluctant to buy an entire carton of buttermilk when you only need a cup.

For either situation, I have a solution: It’s easy to make a very quick buttermilk substitute in less than 10 minutes. The closest buttermilk substitute is milk with a spoonful of lemon juice or white vinegar.

Why Do We Need Buttermilk Anyway?

Whether we’re talking pancakes or quick breads, the role of buttermilk in almost any baking recipe is to add tenderness and lighten the batter.

Making a Substitute for Buttermilk

If we don’t have buttermilk in the fridge, the closest substitute would be another dairy product with a little acidity added; milk with a spoonful of lemon juice or white vinegar does the job quite nicely.

This mixture won’t get as thick and creamy as buttermilk, but it will perform its role in the batter just as well. Incidentally, yogurt or sour cream thinned with milk (or plain water, in a pinch) also work well as buttermilk substitutes.

Thank goodness for buttermilk substitutes, because a good pancake craving should never go unsatisfied.

Try These Buttermilk Recipes

Now that you can make a quick and easy buttermilk substitute, go ahead and make these delicious recipes.

Comments

How To Make a Quick & Easy Buttermilk Substitute

It's easy to make a very quick buttermilk substitute in less than 10 minutes. Here's how.

Prep time 5 minutes to 10 minutes

Makes 1 cup

Nutritional Info

Ingredients

  • 1 scant cup

    whole or 2% milk, or heavy cream

  • 1 tablespoon

    freshlyl squeezed lemon juice or distilled white vinegar

Equipment

Instructions

Show Images

  1. Combine the milk or cream and acid. Stir 1 scant cup of milk or cream and 1 tablespoon of lemon juice or vinegar together in a measuring cup.

  2. Let stand 5 to 10 minutes. Let the mixture stand at room temperature for 5 to 10 minutes. When it is ready, the milk will be slightly thickened and you will see small curdled bits. This substitute will not become as thick as regular buttermilk, but you will also not notice the curdled bits in your finished recipe.

  3. Use the buttermilk. Use this substitute (including curdled bits) as you would buttermilk in your recipe.

Recipe Notes

Other Buttermilk Substitutes:

  • Yogurt: Mix 3/4 cup plain yogurt with 1/4 cup water to thin. Use as you would buttermilk.
  • Sour cream: Mix 3/4 cup sour cream with 1/4 cup plain water to thin. Use as you would buttermilk.
  • Kefir: Thin kefir as needed with milk or plain water until it reaches the consistency of buttermilk. Use as you would buttermilk.
  • Cream of tartar: Mix 1 cup of milk with 1 3/4 teaspoons cream of tartar. Let stand 5 to 10 minutes until slightly thickened and curdled.
How To Make Buttermilk from Plain Milk with Lemon Juice or Vinegar (2024)

FAQs

Should I use vinegar or lemon juice to make buttermilk? ›

Whichever you choose, this ingredient is the acid that will change your milk into buttermilk. Having trouble deciding between the two? Don't think too much about it–you really won't taste either ingredient in your end result, so just use whatever you have on hand!

What is the ratio of milk and vinegar to make buttermilk? ›

1 cup buttermilk = 1 cup of milk + 1 tablespoon lemon juice or white vinegar.

How do I make my own buttermilk? ›

For every 1 cup of milk, stir in 1 tablespoon lemon juice or vinegar. Let the mixture stand for 10 minutes. You can scale the recipe up or down depending on how much you need.

What can I use if I don't have buttermilk? ›

Dairy-based substitutes for buttermilk
  • Milk and vinegar. Adding vinegar to milk gives it an acidity similar to that of buttermilk. ...
  • Milk and lemon juice. ...
  • Milk and cream of tartar. ...
  • Lactose-free milk and acid. ...
  • Sour cream and water or milk. ...
  • Plain yogurt and water or milk. ...
  • Plain kefir. ...
  • Buttermilk powder and water.

Does homemade buttermilk work the same? ›

Given the limited amount of lemon juice/vinegar that you can add to milk without negatively impacting flavor, homemade buttermilk will not get as thick and creamy as store-bought, but it will still behave in the same way when used for baking.

Why is my homemade buttermilk so thick? ›

Heating denatures the milk proteins, which allows the milk to coagulate and thicken more. Raw milk has not been heated; therefore, the proteins remain intact and will not coagulate the same way and cannot create a buttermilk that is as thick.

Does milk and vinegar taste the same as buttermilk? ›

The lactic acid in cultured buttermilk is “very mild, round, and buttery,” says Shilpa. When you use vinegar instead (like in the commonly recommended swap of white vinegar and milk), you're getting acetic acid instead. Shilpa finds the flavor “very sharp and harsh,” compared to the mellow tang found in buttermilk.

What happens if you add too much vinegar to milk? ›

Milk is mainly made up of casein and whey proteins that coagulate when mixed with acids like vinegar. Depends on how much you add, it will curdle initially and proteins separate from water and other dissolved compounds.

How long does buttermilk last? ›

Opened buttermilk can last up to 14 days in the fridge and slightly longer than its expiration date if unopened. It can be frozen opened or unopened in an airtight container for up to 3 months. If you notice any changes to the smell or look of your buttermilk, it's best to toss it to avoid getting sick.

How do you make buttermilk from store bought milk? ›

Simply combine your milk of choice and vinegar or lemon juice. You can easily make this buttermilk vegan/dairy free/nut free depending on your choice of milk. Recipe as written yields 1 cup buttermilk. The basic ratio is 1 tablespoon vinegar to 1 cup milk; see post for alternate yields.

How is buttermilk traditionally made? ›

Buttermilk is a fermented dairy drink. Traditionally, it was the liquid left behind after churning butter out of cultured cream. As most modern butter in Western countries is not made with cultured cream but uncultured sweet cream, most modern buttermilk in Western countries is cultured separately.

Can apple cider vinegar be used to make buttermilk? ›

You can make homemade buttermilk with 1 cup of milk and 1 Tablespoon apple cider vinegar. Simply stir the two ingredients together and let them sit for 5 minutes. The milk will react with the acidity of the vinegar and curdle slightly, creating the same, tangy, creaminess of store bought buttermilk!

Can you substitute vinegar or lemon juice for buttermilk? ›

Stir 1 scant cup of milk or cream and 1 tablespoon of lemon juice or vinegar together in a measuring cup. Let stand 5 to 10 minutes. Let the mixture stand at room temperature for 5 to 10 minutes. When it is ready, the milk will be slightly thickened and you will see small curdled bits.

What happens if I use regular milk instead of buttermilk? ›

In most cases, you cannot substitute buttermilk with just milk. Not only does buttermilk have a pleasant tangy flavor that regular milk does not have, but it also affects the texture of baked goods (buttermilk reacts with leaveners, such as baking soda and baking powder, to create especially light results).

Can I use evaporated milk instead of buttermilk? ›

A great alternative to buttermilk to give your recipes that desired tang when you don't have buttermilk on hand.

Which is better lemon juice or vinegar? ›

Exploring the difference between lemon juice and vinegar reveals that while both can affect glucose levels, vinegar, with its acetic acid, is more potent than lemon juice's citric acid. If vinegar doesn't appeal to you, lemon juice is a viable alternative, though it's less powerful.

Do you use white vinegar or apple cider vinegar to sour milk? ›

Tips. You can make sour milk with fat-free, reduced-fat, or whole milk. Use lemon juice or white distilled vinegar with 5% acidity, which has a neutral in taste and is colorless. In a pinch, you can use white wine vinegar.

Can I use white vinegar instead of lemon juice? ›

Vinegar. Apple cider vinegar, white wine vinegar, and rice vinegar can all be substituted at a ½:1 ratio. If your recipe calls for 2 tablespoons of lemon juice, then, sub 1 tablespoon vinegar and replace the rest with water if needed. Usually you won't need to add any extra liquid but it depends on the recipe.

Will apple cider vinegar curdle milk? ›

It's just as good as the real thing and works for all kinds of recipes, like vegan cakes, muffins, and more! Pour the milk and apple cider vinegar into a small bowl and whisk until you see tiny bubbles. Let the vegan buttermilk rest at room temperature for roughly 3-5 minutes. This will allow it to thicken and curdle.

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