How to make the perfect shortbread cookies and the common mistakes to avoid (2024)

There is no room to hide

Shortbread has so few ingredients that it is extremely important to use top-quality ingredients. Use real butter and make sure your flour is not stale (it will smell slightly musty when you open the bag).

Salt is key

It may seem counterintuitive, but a good pinch of salt is one of the most important parts of a good shortbread. The richness from the butter needs a salty hit to amplify the flavour. I like to scatter demerara sugar and a pinch of sea salt flakes on mine as they go into the oven. If I am making a large batch for a gift, I will roll the shortbread into a sausage and chill for an hour before baking. I will paint the dough sausage with whisked egg white and roll it in demerara and sea salt and then slice it into discs for baking.

Rice flour or not to rice flour?

Some recipes for shortbread cookies call for rice flour in order to achieve an extra crisp texture, but in my opinion, it is not an essential component. Rice flour certainly adds a light crisp texture to the result, but it loses some of the tender, crumbly mouthfeel we love so much.

How to make the perfect shortbread cookies and the common mistakes to avoid (1)

Don't overwork

The key with shortbread is not to overhandle it. Make the dough exactly as instructed, but don't mess around making shapes or over rolling the dough - you will end up with delicious but tough biscuits. Stretching and pulling the dough activates the gluten in the flour, making chewy cookies and not crisp ones.

Once you've mastered the recipe, experiment

This recipe is a brilliant basic biscuit recipe that will take on most flavours really well. The zest of citrus fruit, some dried fruit or chunks of dark chocolate are always a good way to start. If you are adding items like chocolate or nuts that will change the texture of the cookie, it's always good to chill your dough before you bake it to avoid too much spreading. If you do chill it, add an extra three or four minutes to the cooking time.

Never let it brown

Shortbread should never be brown - if it gets to that stage, your cookies are overdone. The best rule to follow with shortbread is to whip it out as the corners begin to take on a very light caramel tinge. Allow them to cool and firm up on the tray.

Vanilla shortbread

recipe by:Michelle Darmody

These delectable, melt in your mouth shortbread biscuits are perfect for kids to get involved in the kitchen and can be decorated with icing and sprinkles

How to make the perfect shortbread cookies and the common mistakes to avoid (2)

Servings

24

Cooking Time

15 mins

Total Time

60 mins

Course

Baking

Ingredients

  • 125g butter, softened

  • 50g caster sugar

  • 1 drop vanilla extract

  • 180g plain flour, sieved

Method

  1. Line a baking tray with parchment and pre-heat your oven to 180°C.

  2. It is easiest to use an electric whisk or mixer for this recipe, but if you do not have one, you can combine the butter and sugar with a wooden spoon and a strong arm. If you are using the mixer combine the butter and the sugar until smooth.

  3. Add the flour and vanilla and slowly combine. Lightly flour a work surface and rolling pin and roll the dough to one centimetre in thickness. Cut out your biscuit shapes.

  4. You can cut any shape that you wish but I would stick to similar size shapes as you want them to take the same amount of time baking. If you have a small cookie beside a large one the smaller will burn while the larger is still baking.

  5. Place the cookies on your baking tray and place it into the fridge to chill for a half an hour.

  6. Bake until golden, about 15 minutes, then allow to cool on a wire rack.

How to make the perfect shortbread cookies and the common mistakes to avoid (2024)

FAQs

What are common mistakes when making shortbread? ›

The most common mistakes when making shortbread are over-working the dough, and incorporating too much flour. The less you work the dough, the more crumbly and melt-in-your-mouth your shortbread cookies will be.

What can go wrong when making shortbread? ›

The key with shortbread is not to overhandle it. Make the dough exactly as instructed, but don't mess around making shapes or over rolling the dough - you will end up with delicious but tough biscuits. Stretching and pulling the dough activates the gluten in the flour, making chewy cookies and not crisp ones.

What are the qualities of a successful shortbread biscuit? ›

It's all in the quality of the ingredients. With such a short ingredient list, the quality makes a big difference. The perfect shortbread cookie should be crumbly, but not dry, buttery but not greasy and sweet but not sickly.

Is powdered sugar or granulated sugar better for shortbread? ›

Confectioner's sugar.

This is the secret to the tender texture and perfect sweetness of these cookies.

Is it best to chill shortbread dough before baking? ›

Step 3: The Secret to the Absolute Best Shortbread

After shaping the cookies, don't rush to the oven! Instead, chill the dough in the refrigerator for 30 minutes or so (overnight is OK, too). A short stay in the fridge will firm up the cookies and solidify the butter. This will help keep them from spreading too much.

What happens if you don't poke holes in shortbread? ›

Piercing the shortbread with a fork is not only for decoration, but it's meant for more even baking. Poking holes in the shortbread allows the heat to penetrate the cookie, hence more even baking. Notice I'm using powdered sugar here. You'll see lots of shortbread recipes using granulated sugar.

What is the difference between Scottish shortbread and regular shortbread? ›

Traditional Scottish shortbread is a simple recipe made with sugar, butter, flour, and salt. Other shortbread styles will include leavening agents like baking powder and baking soda, which makes them crisp instead of crumbly like traditional Scottish shortbread.

Should butter be cold when making shortbread? ›

Always start with cold butter straight from the refrigerator. This will keep the dough from warming up, making it greasy and difficult to roll out. If the dough does get soft or sticky as you're rolling or cutting it, just put it back in the refrigerator for 10-15 minutes to chill the butter.

What is the formula for shortbread? ›

Traditional shortbread recipes are 1 part sugar, 2 parts butter, and 3 parts flour.

How can you tell when shortbread is done? ›

Since you will be cooking your shortbread in the lower third of the oven, you will get some top browning as the cookie bakes. The surface of the shortbread should be a toasty light brown when it is cooked. It should never appear raw or slightly opaque in the middle.

What happens if you add too much butter to shortbread? ›

The excess butter can cause the cookies to spread too thin , resulting in a flat and greasy cookie . It can also make the cookies overly rich and heavy , making them difficult to eat . In addition , too much butter can cause the cookies to burn easily , resulting in a bitter taste .

How to improve shortbread? ›

Shortbread has so few ingredients that you can't get away with cutting corners; good quality butter and sugar are essential, and plenty of them. Rice flour gives it that special sandy texture that sets it apart from the common biscuit, and a pinch of salt helps to balance that rich, delicious sweetness.

How to stop shortbread from spreading? ›

“When chilled cookies bake, the butter stays in a solid form longer, slowing the spread,” says Dawn. “30 to 60 minutes in the refrigerator does wonders, and you can bake the cookies right from the fridge.” Not only will chilling help the fats firm up and the flour hydrate, but it also helps the flavors develop.

Why do you put shortbread in the fridge before baking? ›

It comes from using a high proportion of fat (or shortening) to flour and is also where shortcrust pastry gets its name. Why do you put shortbread in the fridge before baking? Chilling the dough before baking will help the shortbread keep their shape while cooking.

What makes shortbread taste like shortbread? ›

Just like shortcake or shortcrust pastry, shortbread cookies get their “short” prefix because of the crumbly texture. The large amount of butter in the cookies makes them crumbly, while also giving them a nice buttery flavor. Shortbread cookies are insanely popular throughout the world. They originated in Scotland.

Why do you put cornstarch in shortbread cookies? ›

Cornstarch provides the shortbread with structure, but its biggest job is keeping the cookies extra soft, tender, and light. I love adding a small amount to chocolate chip cookies too. Optional Coarse Sugar Topping: For an optional sparkly crunch on your shortbread wedges, add a sprinkle of coarse sugar before baking.

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