Ice Cream vs. Frozen Custard: What's the Difference? (2024)

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Sheela Prakash

Sheela PrakashSenior Contributing Food Editor

Sheela is the Senior Contributing Food Editor at Kitchn and the author of Mediterranean Every Day: Simple, Inspired Recipes for Feel-Good Food. She received her master's degree from the University of Gastronomic Sciences in Italy and is also a Registered Dietitian.

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updated Jun 9, 2022

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Ice Cream vs. Frozen Custard: What's the Difference? (1)

The first time I encountered frozen custard was at Shake Shack in New York City. I am a sucker for any and all frozen, creamy treats (like Popsicles and ice cream sandwiches) so when I saw custard on the menu, I was intrigued. Digging into a big cup after my burger, I was instantly in love. Extra-rich and dense, it was like the best gelato and soft serve I’d ever had joined forces. What is this magical stuff, and how does it differ from ice cream?

The Difference Between Frozen Custard and Ice Cream

Two major differences separate ice cream from frozen custard: eggs and air.

  • Ice cream is made from milk, cream, or a combination of the two. An ice cream maker churns air into it to give it a light mouthfeel.
  • Frozen custard is made from milk, cream,andegg yolks. It is produced in a machine that barely incorporates air into it, which means it’s more dense than ice cream.

What Is Ice Cream?

The simple answer is that ice cream is a frozen, creamy dessert made from a combination of cream, milk, and sugar. It usually has other ingredients added to alter the flavor, such as vanilla, chocolate, or strawberry, and is light in texture due to the incorporation of air through the churning process.

Ice cream can be scoop-able hard serve or soft serve, but in order for it to be called ice cream, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) requires it to contain a minimum of 10 percent milkfat by weight. Ice cream also has more air whipped into it than custard — making ice cream airy and light, and custard velvety and dense.

Freezing Science: The Role of Salt in Making Ice Cream

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A professional ice cream maker actually churns air into the ice cream base as it freezes it, which helps prevent the formation of large ice crystals. The ice cream is then usually placed in a freezer to completely firm up before it’s scooped.

Flavor combinations have changed over the years, and while grandma might have enjoyed her fair share of butter brickle, today’s ice cream flavors like birthday cake or unicorn swirl have joined their more traditional counterparts in the frozen food aisle.

According to the International Dairy Foods Association, Americans consume 22 pounds of ice cream per year. We love it so much that in 1984, then President Ronald Regan designated the month of July as National Ice Cream Month.

True Ice Cream Recipes (No Eggs!)

Ice cream and custard are often used interchangeably, so if you have an egg allergy it’s always best to double check the recipe to see if they are true ice cream recipes and not custard masquerading as ice cream. Below are our favorite egg-free ice cream recipes.

  • How to Make Ice Cream without Eggs
  • Sour Cherry Almond Ice Cream with Chocolate Chunks
  • Peanut Butter Ice Cream with Banana Chunks
  • Peach Pie Ice Cream
  • Lemon Curd Ice Cream
  • See More Ice Cream Recipes

What Is Frozen Custard?

According to the FDA, frozen custard follows the same rules as ice cream but also must contain 1.4 percent egg yolks by weight. That means egg yolks are a requirement in frozen custard, which makes for a richer, more luscious product.

This can seem a little confusing because some ice creams, particularly homemade versions, contain egg yolks, too. Those would actually also be considered frozen custard by the FDA. But there is another (less technical) point that really makes frozen custard different from ice cream.

What really sets frozen custard apart from ice cream is just how dense it is. While ice cream has plenty of air whipped into it to make it light and airy, frozen custard doesn’t.

A professional custard machine works as little air as possible into the custard base, and the custard is typically served immediately from the machine at more of a soft-serve temperature, so it melts as soon as you take a bite.

Custard Recipes (Egg Yolks Aplenty!)

Most home cooks refer to frozen custard as ice cream, which is why many of our recipes at the Kitchn are also called ice cream, even though they contain egg yolks. Check out some of our favorite egg-based ice cream (aka custard) recipes.

  • Ice Cream Basics: Recipe for a Custard Base
  • Homemade Horchata Ice Cream
  • How to Make Vanilla Ice Cream at Home
  • How to Make Coffee Ice Cream
  • Strawberry Ice Cream Made with White Chocolate Coated Pop Rocks

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Ice Cream vs. Frozen Custard: What's the Difference? (2024)

FAQs

Ice Cream vs. Frozen Custard: What's the Difference? ›

The main difference between frozen custard and ice cream is that frozen custard is made with egg yolks and ice cream is not, giving the former a richer flavor and mouthfeel. Some ice creams are made with egg yolks, however, which would technically make them custards based on the USDA guidelines.

Which is healthier, ice cream or frozen custard? ›

Deciding what to serve with your pudding? Brands vary, but vanilla ice-cream typically has about 10 per cent more calories than custard, as well as twice the saturated fat, less protein and half the calcium and potassium. However, ice-cream usually has less sugar and salt, too.

What makes frozen custard different from ice cream? ›

The difference between ice cream and frozen custard comes down to one ingredient: egg yolks. Ice cream is made with milk, cream, and sweetener. Frozen custard contains the same ingredients, plus egg yolks. This extra ingredient means frozen custard usually has a richer, thicker, and creamier texture than ice cream.

Why do Americans call ice cream frozen custard? ›

In most of the U.S., “custard” and “ice cream” are often used interchangeably, but depending on where you live and who you ask, they can mean markedly different kinds of scoops. The main distinction is eggs: ice cream may have them, but custard always does.

What's the difference between Culver's custard and ice cream? ›

In fact, the distinction is even written into law. Custard is made from a combination of milk, cream and pasteurized egg yolks, and in order to be true custard, it has to be at least 1.4 percent egg. Anything less than that, and it's just ice cream. Discover why we craft in small batches.

Can diabetics eat custard ice cream? ›

While there are some extra things to consider, ice cream can be included in a healthy meal pattern even if you have diabetes. It's best to eat ice cream in moderation and to choose an option with lower saturated fat, lower carbs and no or low added sugar.

What is special about frozen custard? ›

Frozen custard is produced in a machine that incorporates as little air as possible, so it has a denser, thicker, more velvety texture than ice cream.

Is tillamook ice cream custard? ›

Tillamook® French Vanilla Ice Cream is one of a kind. Our French vanilla is a custard, made with extra eggs for an even richer and creamier mouthfeel. A classic flavor perfected by our experts for pure indulgence whether guests enjoy in a float, dish or waffle cone.

What is Culver's custard made of? ›

Vanilla Frozen Custard [Milk, Cream, Skim Milk, Sugar, Corn Syrup, Egg Yolk, Guar Gum, Mono & Diglycerides, Locust Bean Gum, Carrageenan, Natural and Artificial Vanilla Flavor], Pecan Pieces [Vegetable Oil (Peanut, Cottonseed, Soybean and/or Sunflower Seed), Sea Salt], Salted Caramel [Corn Syrup, Sweetened Condensed ...

What is the difference between frozen custard and dairy queen? ›

The major difference between the two is that custard must also contain 1.4% pasteurized egg yolk (per the Food and Drug Administration). The addition of eggs gives it a smooth and creamy texture. (Side note: Some ice cream recipes also contain eggs, however it is not required and they would be LESS THAN 1.4% egg yolk.)

Are the eggs cooked in frozen custard? ›

Is the egg raw? No, all ingredients are pasteurized/cooked. Are there other reasons for frozen custards creaminess? Yes.

Why put egg yolks in ice cream? ›

Eggs add rich flavor and color, prevent ice crystallization and help create smooth and creamy ice cream. But adding raw or undercooked eggs can cause a Salmonella infection and it's usually the ingredient responsible for a foodborne illness outbreak associated with homemade ice cream.

What do Italians call American ice cream? ›

Gelato (Italian: [dʒeˈlaːto]; lit. 'frozen') is the common word in Italian for all types of ice cream.

Which is healthier, ice cream or custard? ›

Frozen custard is higher in fat and calories than ice cream. This is because of the egg yolks and heavy cream used in its recipe. Frozen custard is also typically denser than ice cream, which means it is more calorie-dense. Ice cream is typically lower in fat and calories than frozen custard.

Why is Culver's custard so good? ›

Culver's custard is made fresh each day in small batches

The restaurant's frozen custard is made in small batches and slow-churned to perfection, multiple times a day. No matter what flavor or custard treat you order, you know you are getting a product that has been made that very day.

What is the difference between gelato and ice cream? ›

Gelato has a lower milk fat content than ice cream, usually 4 to 9%, yielding a softer, denser texture and smaller ice crystals. That's a result of the base, which typically includes less cream and more milk, as well as a slower churning process that introduces less air into the final product.

Is custard or cream healthier? ›

Custard is generally made of cream, egg yolks, and sugar while cream is just cream, possibly mixed with some sugar. The egg yolks in custard contain cholesterol and the cream has high amounts of saturated fat, which isn't the best combination. Unless the custard is made with gelatin, I think cream would be "healthier."

Is custard bad for high cholesterol? ›

"Flaky crusts, streusel topping, custard filling, cheese-filled pastries -- these all promise a hefty dose of saturated fat, because they often include butter, shortening, cream, cream cheese, and/or whole milk," Moore says.

Is frozen custard full of sugar? ›

Ice cream contains less than 1.4 percent egg yolk and has a thick consistency. Custard always contains some mix of egg yolk, milk and cream. It may be super viscous or thick, or it may be runny. It contains a large amount of sugar as well, which makes many custards quite sweet.

Which is more healthy ice cream or frozen dessert? ›

Real ice cream is mostly healthy as it is made of real milk and contains real nutrients. It is a complete food in itself. On the other hand, frozen desserts contain palm oil or hydrogenated fats as the main ingredient,” he added.

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