Is It Safe to Eat Sprouted Potatoes? Here's What Experts Say (2024)

Potatoes are a nutritious and versatile vegetable—from fries to mashed, they're delicious in all forms. Those little spuds pack plenty of health benefits and are rich in fiber, vitamins and minerals. And while most potatoes are completely safe to eat, they do contain a type of natural toxin that, if it builds up, might make you sick after consumption. That's why it's best to monitor the appearance of the potatoes you're storing (see below for more on how to store potatoes).

Lauren Harris-Pincus, M.S., RDN, author of The Everything Easy Pre-Diabetes Cookbook and The Protein-Packed Breakfast Club, explains, "Potatoes contain two kinds of glycoalkaloids, both natural toxins, called solanine and chaconine, and while the whole potato contains these glycoalkaloids, the concentration is highest in the eyes, green skin and sprouts that form."

The green hue actually comes from chlorophyll, which isn't toxic, but its green color is a good indication that there's excess glycoalkaloid concentration and that you'll want to toss the potato out. "Fresh potatoes should not look sprouted or have any green hue on the skin," says Harris-Pincus.

As they age, or with improper storage, potatoes may develop sprouting and green spots. If there isn't any sprouting, you can use the color change as an indicator of spoilage. If the skin looks greenish or if there's sprouting present, you'll need to remove the sprouts or toss the whole potato, depending on severity.

Why It's Not Safe to Eat Sprouted Potatoes

Sprouting means that the toxin levels are too high and the potato is no longer safe for consumption. According to Diana M. Pei, Pharm. D., a certified specialist in poison information on Poison.org, solanine and chaconine can cause symptoms such as vomiting, abdominal pain, irregular bowel movements, diarrhea, headache, brain fog, redness or a flushed complexion, confusion or fever.

There have been cases of death after eating toxic potatoes, according to a 2022 study in the Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. Generally, though, you can treat symptoms at home. The onset of symptoms is typically within a few hours, but it can take up to a day, in some cases.

How to Reduce Toxicity

Ultimately, the best way to protect yourself is to toss out potatoes containing green patches or sprouting. However, if you do notice sprouting or a green tint in some areas, you can try and remove them with a sharp paring knife and still cook with the rest of the potato—although it's important to note that this isn't recommended.

"Unfortunately, cooking does not destroy these compounds, so it's not advisable to prepare or eat potatoes with the sprouts or green parts," says Harris-Pincus. "However, it is probably OK to eat potatoes that have sprouted if you can cut away the entire sprout and any green-tinged parts of the potato, and if they are not wrinkly and shriveled."

You definitely want to be more careful if you plan on eating potatoes with the skin on in general, as that's where toxins reside. "I use a paring knife to dig out the eyes once I have snapped off the sprout and if there is more than a small area that looks green, I throw away the potato," says Harris-Pincus.

How to Store Potatoes to Reduce Sprouting

While the Costco-sized bag of potatoes might be tempting, Harris-Pincus suggests only buying potatoes as you need them to prevent spoilage. "If you do have extra, store them in a cool, dark place and make sure to keep them away from onions, which release gases and can cause potatoes to sprout faster," advises Harris-Pincus.

Keep potatoes in a cool, dark and well-ventilated place, such as a pantry or cabinet. Avoid high temperatures, keep them away from kitchen appliances and make sure they're away from direct sunlight—in other words, your countertops might not be the best spot for your spuds. "Excess exposure to light causes a buildup of the solanine that turns the skin green," explains Harris-Pincus.

It's also worth noting that you shouldn't put potatoes in the refrigerator or freezer prior to cooking unless you partially cook them first. "Colder temperatures lower than 50 degrees cause a potato's starch to convert to sugar, resulting in a sweet taste and discoloration when cooked," says Harris-Pincus.

To help your potatoes last longer, keep them loose and in a dark area at room temperature—like in a wire basket in your pantry. And lastly, wait to wash your potatoes until you're ready to cook them, as any dampness could also cause early spoilage.

How Long Do Potatoes Last?

The Bottom Line

Potatoes can be a healthy, tasty part of a varied diet. Potatoes that have green spots or sprouts can contain toxins, so unless you can completely cut those parts out, it's best to toss them. Store potatoes in a cool, dry, dark place to prevent sprouting and premature spoilage.

Is It Safe to Eat Sprouted Potatoes? Here's What Experts Say (2024)

FAQs

Is It Safe to Eat Sprouted Potatoes? Here's What Experts Say? ›

Sometimes called eyes, these frilly growths can look worrisome but are entirely natural. Sprouted potatoes are safe to eat, too; just remove the eyes and check the rest of the potatoes for freshness.

Are sprouted potatoes still safe to eat? ›

Sprouted potatoes that are still firm, have relatively small sprouts, and don't show any wrinkles or shriveling are okay to eat, as long as you cut off the sprouted parts and soft spots. However, there's still a chance you could get sick. If your potato is sprouted and shriveled up, then it's too far gone. Toss, it.

Can you eat sprouted potatoes FDA? ›

The Bottom Line. You are better off tossing potatoes that have turned green or grown sprouts. Eating them puts you at risk for toxicity from solanine and chaconine, 2 natural toxins found in green or sprouted potatoes.

How to stop potatoes from sprouting? ›

The key is to store potatoes in a cool dry place, like in the cabinet of a pantry, in a paper bag or cardboard box. It's important to keep potatoes at the cool, ideal temperature (but not, surprisingly, the fridge) to prevent them from turning green, getting soft spots, or pre-maturely sprouting.

How to eat sprouts safely? ›

Thoroughly cook sprouts. Heating sprouts on high heat kills most harmful bacteria and reduces your risk of food poisoning.

How to tell if potatoes have gone bad? ›

Raw potatoes should be firm to the touch with tight skin that's free of large bruises, black spots, or other blemishes. If a potato has become soft or mushy, you should throw it out. Though it's normal for potatoes to smell earthy or nutty, a musty or moldy odor is a hallmark of spoilage.

Is it okay to boil potatoes that have sprouted? ›

Sometimes called eyes, these frilly growths can look worrisome but are entirely natural. Sprouted potatoes are safe to eat, too; just remove the eyes and check the rest of the potatoes for freshness.

How common is solanine poisoning? ›

Because of the bitter taste and appearance of such potatoes, solanine poisoning is rare outside conditions of food shortage.

How to remove solanine from body? ›

There is no cure or known remedy.

What to do with potatoes that are sprouting? ›

If your otherwise good-looking potatoes have a few small sprouts, you can carefully remove them with a paring knife or the little loop on the end of your potato peeler (yes, that's what it's for). Make sure to really get in there and cut around the sprouted parts, excising any roots, bumps, and eyes.

What do they spray on potatoes to keep them from sprouting? ›

After mid-winter, nearly all potatoes available in com- mercial markets have been treated with a chemical sprout inhibitor, such as chlorpropham (CIPC). CIPC is the most commonly used post-harvest sprout inhibitor in the United States.

What is the best container to store potatoes in? ›

Lack of airflow can cause potatoes to accumulate moisture and spoil quickly from the growth of mold and bacteria. So, skip the airtight containers and sealed plastic bags. Instead, opt for airy containers like mesh produce bags, muslin breathable bags, paper bags, wire baskets, and burlap sacks.

When should you not eat sprouted potatoes? ›

"If it feels soft to the touch or wilted or wrinkled, throw it away," said Silness. You can also throw it into your garden if you are industrious! Sprouted potatoes can grow into potato plants. If you cut into a potato and it looks green, you should toss it.

What month do you plant potatoes? ›

The best planting time is February. But I think of potatoes as having two seasons here — one is August into early September for a late fall or early winter harvest, and the other is February for a late spring harvest.

Can I plant a whole potato? ›

Potatoes are planted with pieces of tubers called seed potatoes and should be placed in the ground in the spring, around the time of the last expected frost. Small potatoes can be planted whole, but larger potatoes (anything bigger than a golf ball) should be quartered with a clean knife before planting.

Are green potatoes safe to eat? ›

Consequently, it is important to store potatoes in the absence of light to prevent greening. Tubers with a high concentration of solanine will taste bitter, and can be harmful if eaten in large quantities. To be safe, it is best to not eat the green part of tubers." You do not need to discard green potatoes.

Are slightly soft potatoes safe to eat? ›

But what if they're just a little soft, or have a few sprouts? As long as the potatoes are still mostly firm, they're fine to cook. Potatoes are 80 percent water, so softness is usually just a sign of dehydration. But if they're extremely mushy or shriveled, do not pass go.

Can you eat shriveled potatoes? ›

It's a common scenario in many households, which brings us to the question of whether it's safe to consume these wrinkly potatoes. According to experts at the University of Illinois, it's better to err on the side of caution and discard the shriveled taters.

Are sprouted onions safe to eat? ›

Can You Still Eat an Onion That Is Sprouted? Yes, you can; there's nothing toxic or dangerous about using a sprouted onion. However, sprouting may result in a softer onion with a more bitter taste, which some people find less desirable (especially when eaten raw).

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