Make Traditional Korean Lettuce Wraps (2024)

  • Korean Mains
  • Wraps
  • Main Dishes
  • Korean Food

By

Naomi Imatome-Yun

Naomi Imatome-Yun

Asian food expert Naomi Imatome-Yun is a freelance writer and the author of four Asian food cookbooks.

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Updated on 09/26/20

Ssambap are Korean lettuce wraps made of boldly-flavored seasoned meat, rice, a zingy sauce called ssamjang, and crisp vegetables.Ssam means "wrap" in Korean, and bapmeans "rice." Besides the rice and the wrap (lettuce most of the time), many variations exist when it comes to the filling of this tasty pocket.

In Korean restaurants in the West, it's most popular to make ssambap with galbi (short ribs) or bulgogi (thinly sliced ribeye meat), but bo ssam (pork belly wrapped in cabbage leaves) and jok bal (pig's feet) are also traditional Korean ssam combinations.

How to Eat Ssambap

The best approach for building these wraps is to go easy on the fillings because you're either going to have to stuff a big bite in your mouth or spill its contents everywhere. Just take a little at a time, enjoy it, and go back for more. Different than what is considered a "wrap" in the West, these Korean morsels are actually bite-sized.

To successfully make your own ssam, think of it like filling a taco. Follow these steps: start with the vegetable leaf of choice, ripping it in half if it is too big. Place the leaf in your hand and add a small mound of rice, and stack meat (or seafood) on top. Finish with a dollop of ssamjang and other optional condiments, wrap the whole bite into a neat package (about the size of a golf ball) and eat it in one bite.

Here is a look into the most famous fillings, condiments, and wraps used to create these wonderful items:

  • 01 of 04

    The Leafy Wrap

    Make Traditional Korean Lettuce Wraps (1)

    Red leaf lettuce is probably the most common in modern ssambut other lettuces, steamed or parboiled cabbage, and kaenip (also known as perilla) leaves are also are popular.

    There are many other types of ssam wraps, such as milssam (thin crepe wrap), dried persimmon, chwinamul (a korean leafy green), seaweed, and pumpkin leaves.

  • 02 of 04

    The Rice

    Make Traditional Korean Lettuce Wraps (2)

    Rice, white or brown, is almost always included in ssambap (hence the name "rice wraps"). Some people don't put rice inside their bo ssam (pork belly wrapped in cabbage) but prefer to eat it on the side.

    To make Korean rice on the stove you need to wash the rice thoroughly until the water is almost clear, and then give it one boil and a subsequent 15-minute simmer with the lid on. The quality of the rice is as important as the texture and flavor of the other fillings, so choose high-quality short-grain rice.

    Some low-carb eaters happily eat ssam with no rice inside it. Substitute thin noodles for a different ssam experience, but for it to be considered true ssam it has to include rice.

  • 03 of 04

    The Protein

    Make Traditional Korean Lettuce Wraps (3)

    The most popular fillings for ssam are galbi (short ribs) or beef bulgogi (thinly sliced ribeye). These are also picnic and outdoor barbecue favorites since they're easy to cook on the grill. But pork (like daeji bulgogi), raw fish (hwe), chicken, and other types of seafood also are popular inside Korean lettuce wraps. It might be helpful to start with more familiar proteins and then ease your family into other more adventurous alternatives like salty anchovies or oily mackerel.

  • 04 of 04

    Condiments and Sauces

    Make Traditional Korean Lettuce Wraps (4)

    Many like the seasoned and spicy ssamjang for ssambap, but kochujang (red pepper paste) or daenjang (soybean paste) can be used for a milder variation. Some people also add kimchi (pickled cabbage) to their ssam; the variety of additions are endless, such as pungent raw or cooked garlic, scallions, raw sliced hot peppers, or sweet onion slices.

    Although not common, there are vegetarian ssambap. Simply make a filling quickly sautéing the vegetables of your liking until cooked but still crunchy. Give the filling a meaty quality using mushrooms (portobello or shiitake) and add some crunch with black or regular sesame seeds on top.

Korean Sesame Steak (Bulgogi)

Make Traditional Korean Lettuce Wraps (2024)

FAQs

What lettuce do they use for Korean barbecue? ›

Red leaf lettuce is probably the most common in modern ssam but other lettuces, steamed or parboiled cabbage, and kaenip (also known as perilla) leaves are also are popular.

What do you eat with Korean lettuce wraps? ›

🍽️ Serving Suggestions

I love to add this spicy bulgogi beef to lettuce cups and top with: Extra fresh veggies, thinly sliced carrot and spring onions (green onion), Finely diced cucumber, red bell pepper and jalapeño. The finish with a sprinkling of sesame seeds and chopped toasted peanuts.

What leaves do Koreans use to wrap meat? ›

One of the most underrated aspects of Korean cuisine is ssam, the act of wrapping food in bite-sized amounts, most often with lettuce, cabbage, perilla, kale or another leafy green.

Is eating lettuce wraps healthy? ›

Lettuce is the perfect way create a healthy and low carb wrap. These Asian-inspired Chicken Lettuce Wraps are full of fiber and flavor. Wraps are a simple and easy lunch option that have the potential to be super healthy.

What lettuce is good for lettuce wraps? ›

What is the best lettuce to use for lettuce wraps? You can use any type of green leafy lettuce for lettuce wraps, but popular types of lettuce include Boston bib lettuce and romaine hearts. Cabbage leaves or jicima wraps would also work great.

What is the best lettuce for Korean wraps? ›

Place the lettuce on a serving platter – you want to use Bibb or Butter Lettuce as it has a nice cup shape and will hold the contents well. Add a scoop of rice to the center of each lettuce cup then top with a scoop of the meat mixture. Garnish with additional green onions and sesame seeds.

What is the best lettuce for Samgyeopsal? ›

Some will argue that you have to use red leaf lettuce but I think red leaf, green leaf, romaine or Bibb lettuce all works. If you have perilla leaves (pictured above) that you can lay into the lettuce first, that's probably the most authentic Korean way to eat ssam.

What is the green leaf in Korean BBQ? ›

Fresh green perilla leaves are popular in Korean cuisine. Their flavor is somewhere between that of basil and mint. We use them whole in ssam wraps and barbecue, or shredded to add a bit of minty flavor to many other dishes. We also pickle them and make perilla kimchi with them.

Can you refrigerate lettuce wraps? ›

Transfer to a lidded container (or multiple containers, if you're sending the wraps off to school or work for meals) and refrigerate until ready to eat. The cooked filling can be made up to 2 days in advance.

What are Korean lettuce wraps called? ›

Korean lettuce wraps (ssambap) is a home-style healthy Korean meal. Rice is wrapped with variety of lettuce and leaves, then topped with a fish topping sauce.

What is that black paper on Korean food? ›

on your Bibimbap? It is dried seaweed and we shred.

Can I eat perilla leaves raw? ›

The leaf's surface is generally smooth and lightly textured, a feel created from the prominent veining, and some varieties are covered in a layer of velvety fuzz. The plant's stems are notably square, green, and hairy. Perilla leaves are edible raw or cooked and are renowned for their robust, musky, and minty aroma.

What is a perilla leaf in Korean culture? ›

In Korean-style western food, perilla leaves are sometimes used to substitute basil, and the seed powder and oil is used in salad dressings as well as in dipping sauces.

What are the leaves they eat in Korea? ›

The fragrant, slightly acerbic nature of perilla leaves is an acquired taste even for some Koreans – it took me years to come around to its one-of-a-kind aroma and essence. So what do perilla leaves taste like?

What are the leaves used in Korean BBQ? ›

Kkaennip 깻잎 Fresh green perilla leaves are popular in Korean cuisine. Their flavor is somewhere between that of basil and mint. We use them whole in ssam wraps and barbecue, or shredded to add a bit of minty flavor to many other dishes.

What is the Korean way of wrapping gifts? ›

Bojagi (보자기) translates as wrapping or covering cloth and originates from the word "bok," which means luck in Korean, while the word "bo" means happiness or fortune. It can therefore be transcribed as "the wrapping of luck." Ancient Koreans believed that wrapping objects protected good luck.

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