Meatloaf (2024)

FAQs

Is meatloaf cooked at 350 or 375 degrees? ›

Cooking meatloaf at 350°F is considered the classic option. This temperature allows the meat to cook gradually, rendering the fat and infusing the flavors throughout. The slower cooking process also ensures that the internal temperature of the meatloaf rises evenly, resulting in a moist and tender texture.

Milk and other dairy products, like heavy cream and buttermilk, contain both water and fat, adding two types of moisture to our meatloaf. There's a long-held theory that milk can tenderize ground meat, and this is the reason often cited for cooking ground meat in milk to make a Bolognese-style ragù.

The Basic Meatloaf Formula

All recipes for meatloaf start with the same basic formula: 2 pounds of ground meat and a “panade” made of bread or crackers soaked in milk. Along with a few eggs, this panade helps to hold the ground meat together and adds some essential moisture to the mix.

In meatloaf, this is most commonly the eggs and breadcrumbs. Your binding ingredient is only second to the meat itself in your recipe and the reason why meatloaf crumbles. When this happens, it's because you didn't use enough. Next time, try adding in an extra egg and/or some more breadcrumbs.

Most of the other ingredients can be switched out, such as oatmeal or crackers instead of breadcrumbs or egg substitute instead of eggs, but without ketchup inside the mixture and as part of the glaze on top, you're missing that touch of sweetness and acidity that balances out the other ingredients.

Should I cook my meatloaf covered or uncovered? The meatloaf can be cooked uncovered. However, if you are concerned about it burning, you can cover the meatloaf with foil for the first 45 minutes and uncover it for the final 15 minutes to allow the meatloaf to brown on top.

Because it is made of ground meat, we must cook all meatloaf to 160°F (71°C). But because we don't want to dry it out, we don't want to go beyond that temperature at all, if we can help it. Using a leave-in probe thermometer like the ChefAlarm^® to monitor the temperature while cooking can help guarantee success.

Cooking at a higher temperature also creates a temperature gradient where the outside gets much hotter than the inside, which can result in an unevenly cooked meatloaf. The outer layer of the meatloaf can dry out and even become overly browned or crusty before the middle reaches the desired internal temperature.

Sure, egg yolks add some rich flavor to a meatloaf, but the real reason we need eggs is for structure—to help bind the meatloaf together. This is especially important since we're making a free-form meatloaf, or one that you shape by hand, versus using a loaf pan.

If you don't have any bread, you can substitute it for breadcrumbs, crackers, cereal grains, oatmeal, instant rice, instant barley, or even potato flakes! However, bread is still the best choice of all the potential options.

What size loaf pan for 1 lb meatloaf? ›

Yes, ground beef can sometimes dry out and get tough. However, baking soda mixed with water (slurry) and added to the ground beef will ensure tender meat. It will also speed up the browning process. I use 90% ground beef, but it is very tender by adding the baking soda.

Many years ago, someone introduced me to the “Meatloaf Rule,” which is this: The first time you realize you don't like something, you POLITELY call on the “Meatloaf Rule.” This simply means you don't like something and you don't want to hurt someone's feelings, but you also really don't want to eat whatever was put in ...

Add one or two eggs per pound of meat for a moist texture. Make Use of Milk: Soak breadcrumbs in milk before adding them to your mixture. This will keep your meatloaf moist during baking. Slather on Sauce: Add a layer of ketchup, barbecue sauce, or a mixture of both on top of your meatloaf before baking.

A neat trick to soak up the grease under your meatloaf is to line the bottom of the pan with bread slices. The bread soaks up the grease as the loaf bakes. When the meatloaf is done, you can either throw out the bread or bake it to make some truly indulgent toast.

However, overmixing can cause meatloaf to become springy, rubbery, and too dense. If that myosin network gets built up too much, it's bad news for the texture of your loaf. So, don't mix it too heavily.