Orthopedic Surgery Symptoms & Causes | Dignity Health | Dignity Health (2024)

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Causes Conditions FAQs

Orthopedic surgery focuses on the musculoskeletal system. Our Dignity Health orthopedic surgeons treat disorders and injuries related to your bones, muscles, joints, and connective tissues.

To become an orthopedic surgeon, physicians must complete five or more additional years of specialized training after medical school. This training covers the management of joint and bone-related conditions and disorders.

At our hospitals and outpatient centers, we provide therapy, noninvasive procedures, and minimally invasive orthopedic surgery. The goal is to reduce your discomfort and help you regain mobility. To learn more about orthopedic services, Find a Doctor or a location near you.

Causes

While injuries from trauma or overuse are the most common causes of orthopedic issues, others may include:

  • Genetic abnormalities and congenital (meaning present at birth) conditions, such as cerebral palsy
  • Diseases affecting the musculoskeletal system (e.g., bone tuberculosis)
  • Degenerative conditions such as arthritis
  • Aging-related conditions such as osteoporosis
  • Bone tumors
  • Injuries such as fractures, dislocations, and ligament strains/tears (e.g., from falls, sports, car crashes, burns, etc.)
  • Amputation
  • Birth-related trauma

Conditions

Some of the orthopedic conditions we treat with the latest techniques include:

  • Arthritis, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, fibromyalgia, and gout
  • Back and neck problems, including osteoporosis, spinal stenosis, and fractured vertebrae
  • Deformities, including club foot, bunions, uneven bone length, and congenital disabilities
  • Joint problems, including bursitis, tendonitis, torn cartilage, torn ligaments, sprains, and strains
  • Muscle conditions, including pulled or torn muscles, muscular dystrophy, and cerebral palsy
  • Trauma, including bone fractures and dislocations
  • Tumors

In order to treat these conditions, our surgeons perform a wide range of surgeries, including:

  • Back surgery, including discectomy and laminectomy
  • Elbow surgery, including procedures for fractures and tendonitis
  • Foot and ankle surgery, including Achilles tendon surgery and ankle replacement
  • Hand surgery, including joint and tendon repair
  • Hip surgery, including hip replacement and resurfacing
  • Joint surgery, including arthroscopy and replacement
  • Knee surgery, including partial and total knee replacement and repair of torn ligaments
  • Shoulder surgery, including rotator cuff repair
  • Spine surgery, including lumbar and cervical spinal fusion
  • Wrist surgery, including carpal tunnel release and fracture repairs

Dignity Health doctors also specialize in minimally invasive surgical techniques, which require smaller incisions. Minimally invasive surgery uses cameras to repair bones and muscles without the need for large incisions. This approach leads to faster recovery times with less pain and shorter hospital stays. Ask your doctor if you may be a candidate for a minimally invasive procedure.

The information contained in this article is meant for educational purposes only and should not replace advice from your healthcare provider.

Orthopedic Surgery Symptoms & Causes | Dignity Health | Dignity Health (2024)

FAQs

What are the symptoms of orthopedics? ›

Signs and symptoms of orthopedic conditions vary and can include:
  • Numbness.
  • Muscle pain.
  • Weakness.
  • Joint pain.
  • Warmth.
  • Stiffness.
  • Restricted range of motion.
  • Swelling.

What is the #1 complication in any orthopedic surgery? ›

Thrombosis. Thromboembolism is unfortunately a common complication after orthopaedic surgery.

What are the most difficult orthopedic surgeries to recover from? ›

Shoulder replacement surgery, spinal fusion, and knee replacement surgery are often cited as some of the most painful orthopedic surgeries to recover from due to the extensive rehabilitation and pain management required.

What is the most common orthopedic condition? ›

The 10 Most Common Orthopedic Injuries
  • Torn Meniscus. The meniscus is a small section of protective cartilage in the knee that allows the knee to move freely. ...
  • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. ...
  • Torn Rotator Cuff. ...
  • Plantar Fasciitis. ...
  • Torn ACL. ...
  • Tennis Elbow. ...
  • Ankle and Foot Sprains. ...
  • Stress Fractures.

What parts of the body are affected by orthopedic impairments? ›

Orthopedic impairments are described as injuries or disorders of the skeletal system and the associated muscles, joints, and ligaments.

What are the warning signs of orthopedic impairment? ›

Other factors that may indicate the presence of an orthopedic condition:
  • Fever.
  • Sweating.
  • Intermittent or steady pain in joints that gets worse with activity.
  • Pain with range of motion.
  • Swelling or redness of joints.
  • Scraping or crunching sound when joints move.
  • Can't move joints comfortably (limited range of motion)

What is the most painful surgery recovery? ›

Surgeries known for their high level of pain include orthopedic surgeries (such as knee or hip replacement), thoracic surgeries (such as lung or heart surgeries), and neurological surgeries (such as brain or spine surgeries).

What are the long-term side effects of surgery? ›

Late-onset or long-term complications
  • numbness or unusual sensations (such as itching) at or near the surgical site.
  • hardening or scarring of tissue around the surgical site.
  • long-term pain syndromes.
  • fluid buildup and swelling of extremities ( lymphedema )
  • long-term loss of mobility.

What are the 3 main problems in surgery? ›

No surgery is risk-free, but understanding the possible complications can help you make better and more informed decisions. Possible risks include a reaction to anesthesia, postoperative pain, nerve damage, and infection.

What surgery has the worst survival rate? ›

The operations with the highest mortality in the 1.5 months after surgery were femur fracture reduction, hip arthroplasty (other, i.e., not total replacement), and coronary artery bypass.

What surgery takes the longest to heal? ›

The longest average recovery period we found was that of a total knee replacement, which can take from three months to one full year. This is typical with many knee injuries. An ACL injury, for example, can take six months or more to recover from.

What are the three true orthopedic emergencies? ›

ACUTE ORTHOPEDIC EMERGENCIES

Multiple long bone fractures & pelvic fractures. Major joint dislocations, e.g. Knee, hip. Fractures and dislocations with evidence of neurovascular compromise.

Which of the following is the most common orthopedic condition for older adults? ›

Osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis impacting elderly adults, with over 32.5 million Americans suffering from this condition.

What is degenerative orthopedic condition? ›

Degenerative joint disease, or joint degeneration, is another name for osteoarthritis. It is known as “wear-and-tear” arthritis because it develops as joints wear down, allowing bones to rub against each other. People with degenerative joint disease often have joint stiffness, pain and swollen joints.

How do you diagnose orthopedics? ›

Common orthopaedic tests include bone densitometry, skeletal scintigraphy, discography, myelography and electromyography. Most of these tests rely on proven technology, such as X-ray, MRI, ultrasound and computed tomography.

What are the symptoms of an orthopedic infection? ›

Symptoms
  • Bone pain.
  • Excessive sweating.
  • Fever and chills.
  • General discomfort, uneasiness, or ill feeling (malaise)
  • Local swelling, redness, and warmth.
  • Open wound that may show pus.
  • Pain at the site of infection.

Why would someone see an orthopedic? ›

An orthopedic doctor (also called an orthopedist) treats injuries and diseases involving muscles, bones, joints, ligaments, and tendons. These include conditions such as arthritis, hip dysplasia, scoliosis, bone cancer, back pain, and sports injuries. They can provide surgical and nonsurgical treatments.

What is the most common orthopedic impairment? ›

Spina bifida, cerebral palsy, and spinal injuries are types of neuromotor impairments. The most common motor and movement disability in children is cerebral palsy. This actually refers to a group of permanent conditions that affect movement and coordination, and it can develop before, during, or soon after birth.

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