POTATO GRATIN. — French Cooking Academy (2024)

Table of Contents
INGREDIENTS NOTES PROCEDURE FAQs

After much research and testing various existing gratin making techniques, here’s my foolproof gratin recipe. I went on a quest to bring you a gratin recipe that works every single time with perfectly cooked potatoes, the right amount of creaminess with a cooking time of 1 hour in the oven. Also important, is the look. This recipe will bring you what I call the “brickwork look” which is the visual aspect of potatoes perfectly stacked on top of each other.

INGREDIENTS

  • 1.5 kg (3.3 pounds) of waxy yellow fleshed potatoes

  • 500 ml (17 fluid oz) of heavy whipping cream

  • 100 ml (3.4 fluid oz) crème fraiche

  • 100 ml (3.4 fluid oz) whole milk

  • 1 tablespoon of plain butter (to coat the gratin dish)

  • Seasoning: Salt, pepper and freshly grated nutmeg

NOTES

The potatoes have to be cut into 4 to 5 millimetre (around 0.15 inches) thick slices using a mandoline or a food processor.

REST FOR AN HOUR AFTER COOKING AT ROOM TEMPERATURE to allow the cream to set.

PROCEDURE

  1. Preheat the oven to 160˚C (320 F) fan forced.

  2. Slice potatoes to the same thickness (4mm or 5mm / 0.15 inches) using a mandoline or a food processor slicer.

  3. Wash slices in a bowl of cold water and dry using a tea towel.

  4. In a pot, pour 100 ml (3.4 fluid oz) crème fraiche, 500 ml (17 fluid oz) whipping cream (use 600 ml whipping cream if you don’t have crème fraiche) and 100 ml (3.4 fluid oz) milk. Add 1 tablespoon salt, a pinch of pepper, 2 bruised garlic cloves and a grating of nutmeg.

  5. Add potatoes, and using the back of a spoon to ensure that the slices are submerged in the liquid. Bring to the boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for 15-20 minutes. The potatoes are ready when you can easily divide a slice in half using your finger.

  6. Butter a gratin dish (which should be long and large and about 5 cm (2 in) deep) and sprinkle 2 chopped garlic slices on the bottom, a pinch of salt and pepper and more nutmeg.

  7. Using a slotted spoon, remove the potatoes from the pan and start layering them into the gratin dish. The bottom layer must cover the base of the dish.

  8. Again, sprinkle a little salt, pepper and nutmeg on that layer and continue layering repeating the seasoning and nutmeg with each layer until all potatoes are used.

  9. Return the pot of liquid to the stove and bring to the boil, then pour over the potatoes.

  10. Place the dish in the oven and cook for between 45-60 minutes or until you can cut through the potatoes with a spoon.

  11. Allow to cool for an hour to allow the cream to set before eating.

“I love this recipe! I am reconnecting with my French heritage and loving cooking the cuisine! Stephan is wonderful (and adorable)’ and makes following along so easy!”
“Wow, you have elevated the humble potato to a dish fit for kings and queens! Excellent video and incredibly informative!”
POTATO GRATIN. — French Cooking Academy (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between scalloped and gratin potatoes? ›

The difference comes down to cheese. Scalloped potato recipes are usually baked in a basic cream sauce until soft and tender, with no cheese topping. Potatoes au gratin are a bit more decadent. They are made with lots of cheese sprinkled in between the layers of potatoes and also on top of the casserole.

What does gratin mean in French cooking? ›

A “gratin” is any dish that is topped with cheese or breadcrumbs mixed with butter, then heated in the oven or under the broiler until brown and crispy, according to The Food Lover's Companion. The term au gratin or gratinée just refers to anything prepared in that manner.

How deep should a gratin dish be? ›

The vessel best suited for most au gratin dishes is, simply enough, an au gratin pan. It can be round, oval or rectangular, and most commonly it is about an inch and a half deep.

What is the cooking technique used in gratin? ›

Derived from the French verb gratiner — to broil — gratin is a process that involves topping a dish with either cheese or buttery breadcrumbs and baking or broiling until crispy.

Why are my au gratin potatoes watery? ›

Some potatoes, like Yukon Gold, have more water in them. Try letting the dish rest for 10 minutes or so to let the water get absorbed and let the sauce thicken. Try cooking your recipe longer. Try uncovering the dish in the oven for the last 10 minutes or so.

Is gratin Italian or French? ›

This "gratin style potatoes" as North Americans call it has been a traditional French dish since the 18th century even though its origins date back to the 16th century and the appearance of the tuber in Europe.

Why should the potato slices for the gratin not be soaked in water before adding to the cream? ›

I don't recommend soaking the potatoes in water ahead of time for our potatoes au gratin (as some recipes call for). Soaking them will cause them to lose some of their starch, which helps to keep this dish creamy.

Can I use an 8x8 pan instead of 9x5? ›

Quick Conversions: The 8x8” Baking Dish can substitute as a 9” round cake pan, a 9x5 loaf pan, or a deep-dish Pie Dish. Halved recipes intended for 9x13 rectangular baking dishes are also compatible.

Why do my au gratin potatoes curdle? ›

The curdling is caused by high heat, which is hard to avoid in an oven.

What are 5 French cooking techniques? ›

French cooking techniques every chef needs to learn
  • Flambéing.
  • Searing.
  • Sautéing.
  • Pan-frying.
  • Poaching.
  • Broiling.
  • Grilling.
  • Braising.
Apr 1, 2023

Why are scalloped potatoes called funeral potatoes? ›

Why are they called funeral potatoes? Funeral potatoes get their unique name from being a crowd-pleasing casserole served as a side dish at after-funeral luncheons (particularly in the culture of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints).

What is the real name for scalloped potatoes? ›

Potato-based

Sliced raw potatoes may also be baked in a liquid or sauce that steams them and forms a golden crust on top. In the US, the dish is referred to variously as funeral potatoes, potatoes au gratin, scalloped potatoes, or au gratin potatoes.

Why is it called scalloped? ›

While the precise origin is unknown, the name for scalloped potatoes is said to derive from an English word, collop, which means to slice thinly. On the other hand, historians have said the name comes from the type of dish it is served in such as the original, oysters with breadcrumbs.

What is the difference between a gratin and a casserole? ›

Casseroles and gratins are the same dish.

Yes, there actually IS a difference between a casserole and a gratin. Both are baked in the oven, but a gratin is a special form of a casserole. When cooking it, you will layer the ingredients instead of just adding them all together.

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