Questions about melting lead wheel weights (2024)

H

Hobby87

Member
  • Jul 7, 2023
  • #1

Hey all, going to attempt to make my own lead pucks this weekend using a camping stove and muffin pan. I have a bucket of wheel weights that have been sitting in dry storage for some time, shouldn't have an issue with moisture, but curious of two things. Will the metal clips in the weights "float" to the top, or do i need to fish them out while lead is liquid? Also, should I be concerned with dirt/debris from the wheel weights? Other than good ventilation, anything else I should pay mind to?

Thanks, Matt

P

Petty Race Engines

Member
  • Jul 7, 2023
  • #2

Melt the lead in a cast iron deep skillet or pot, all the contaminants will float to the top, and skim that junk off then carefully pour them into a warm muffin pan

flattop1

Dawg 89
  • Jul 7, 2023
  • #3

The will settle to the bottom clips .
Eye shield and good leather gloves .

R

racinnut15xm

Member
  • Jul 7, 2023
  • #4

To keep the lead from sticking to the spoon you have to leave it down in the molten lead for a few seconds to get it hot then you can skim all the crap and get the steel out.

L

Loren Bartle

Member
  • Jul 7, 2023
  • #5

The clips are lighter than the lead so they float. Just use a magnet to pick them out. It take about 650 degrees to melt so a camping stove is not going to be hot enough. I have always used an acetylene torch to heat it in an iron pot then pour into a bread pan or a muffin pan.

C

Chuck_Sloggett

Member
  • Jul 7, 2023
  • #7

Coleman stove worked for me (liquid fuel type) . Use plenty of ventilation, preferably outside. -- Chuck

Kj26

Member
  • Jul 7, 2023
  • #8

I also use a camping stove, melted close to 1000# over the years. I use a pair of stainless kitchen tongs to pull whatever I need out and to skim the top. The hot lead won’t stick to the tongs.

Eric85629

Member
  • Jul 7, 2023
  • #9

I melted a couple hundred pounds in the winter using an old refrigerant can I modified and a camp fire. Modern wheel weights are a royal pain, hardly any are lead. I suggest sorting out the non lead ones that are usually stamped with FE & MG before putting them in the fire. I used a long head bolt welded to a flap of steel with holes cut out to scoop the steel & junk out of the melted lead. Get some car intake / exhaust valves to lay in the muffin pan before you pour. This will save you from having to drill the pucks, just make sure to center them. If your muffin pan is warped on the bottom the valves will float so watch out for that headache. Only melt the amount you can easily lift and pour. I did one batch that I couldn't hardly lift. Good luck

ABR #69

Member
  • Jul 7, 2023
  • #10

Even doing this outside with a fan, you run a VERY real risk of getting sick. I suggest a respirator, the effects of breathing lead fumes are real and slow and long term. I know we breath a lot of things in while doing tires and this and that and racing. But, the more I've read on lead exposure, the long term effects are definitely worth protecting yourself from. Use some good heavy duty welding gloves while transferring the hot lead into the mold. Don't wear sandals, one little mistake and lead will fly everywhere and it's not a pretty sight what it will do to you. Have a very steady base where you will be melting, and pouring the lead to and from. Having it as low as possible to whatever surface you're on to avoid long drops and splashing of lead will really go a long way.

If you're going to do it, use a something to melt roughly what you need, 5/10lbs at a time. Use Map gas, propane, or similar hand torch to melt it all, and a way to keep the pan hot so it doesn't solidify. Then when you get it all melted and skimmed pour it into the mold.

K

Ksfastman

Member
  • Jul 8, 2023
  • #11

Another thing about the Coleman stoves, is that they will run fine on pump gas, old two stroke gas etc. If you drain the fuel out of your lawnmower, snow blower, chainsaw, generator etc etc...save it to run your Coleman stove.

S

ScarfaceF1

Member
  • Jul 8, 2023
  • #13

ABR #69 said:

Even doing this outside with a fan, you run a VERY real risk of getting sick. I suggest a respirator, the effects of breathing lead fumes are real and slow and long term. I know we breath a lot of things in while doing tires and this and that and racing. But, the more I've read on lead exposure, the long term effects are definitely worth protecting yourself from. Use some good heavy duty welding gloves while transferring the hot lead into the mold. Don't wear sandals, one little mistake and lead will fly everywhere and it's not a pretty sight what it will do to you. Have a very steady base where you will be melting, and pouring the lead to and from. Having it as low as possible to whatever surface you're on to avoid long drops and splashing of lead will really go a long way.

If you're going to do it, use a something to melt roughly what you need, 5/10lbs at a time. Use Map gas, propane, or similar hand torch to melt it all, and a way to keep the pan hot so it doesn't solidify. Then when you get it all melted and skimmed pour it into the mold.

I'm shocked that lead is the "go to" material for weights in karting especially with so many young kids racing. Lead is deadly. I understand that it is heavier per size than steel due to density, but the risks are so high!

9

95 shaw

Site Supporter
  • Jul 8, 2023
  • #14

Hobby87 said:

Hey all, going to attempt to make my own lead pucks this weekend using a camping stove and muffin pan. I have a bucket of wheel weights that have been sitting in dry storage for some time, shouldn't have an issue with moisture, but curious of two things. Will the metal clips in the weights "float" to the top, or do i need to fish them out while lead is liquid? Also, should I be concerned with dirt/debris from the wheel weights? Other than good ventilation, anything else I should pay mind to?

Thanks, Matt

Keep in mind, more wheel weights are zinc than lead these days. Fumes from either are not good, because they stay in your lungs. Nothing your body does can expel these elements from you lungs.

Add this to the risks, along with tire preps.

Maybe being on the track is the least risky thing associated with karting?

J

johnelliott

Member
  • Jul 8, 2023
  • #15

Do it outside and avoid ALL moisture.

C

CNY RACER

Member
  • Jul 8, 2023
  • #16

ScarfaceF1 said:

I'm shocked that lead is the "go to" material for weights in karting especially with so many young kids racing. Lead is deadly. I understand that it is heavier per size than steel due to density, but the risks are so high!

With the proper PPE and some common sense it's fine. We also paint them when done to help make handling safer.

H

Hobby87

Member
  • Jul 11, 2023
  • #17

Understanding the melting points between zinc and lead is different (622F vs 787F), it would seem I can melt the two metals together without issue. Although, I am starting to question being able to get a cast iron pan to 787F via a gas burner.... may need to incorporate a handheld torch to melt.. guess we'll see!!

Thanks for all the comments /suggestions! Will be sure to properly ventilate, wear safety gear and try to keep the pans/burner as low to the ground as possible.

"J'-remy

Member
  • Jul 11, 2023
  • #18

i melt lead with a $20 electric hot plate from amazon and a cheap pan from walmart. its easier than you think. i have melted lead shot directly into the muffin tin using a small propane torch pointed from above as well.

flattop1

Dawg 89
  • Jul 11, 2023
  • #19

Hobby87 said:

Understanding the melting points between zinc and lead is different (622F vs 787F), it would seem I can melt the two metals together without issue. Although, I am starting to question being able to get a cast iron pan to 787F via a gas burner.... may need to incorporate a handheld torch to melt.. guess we'll see!!

Thanks for all the comments /suggestions! Will be sure to properly ventilate, wear safety gear and try to keep the pans/burner as low to the ground as possible.

I used a big weed burner .
Could use camp stove with propane boost .

1fasttiller

Member
  • Jul 20, 2023
  • #20

ScarfaceF1 said:

I'm shocked that lead is the "go to" material for weights in karting especially with so many young kids racing. Lead is deadly. I understand that it is heavier per size than steel due to density, but the risks are so high!

Not to make this political but don't always believe what they tell ya Questions about melting lead wheel weights (8)

Lead is bad when exposed to it for a VERY LONG TIME. You aren't ingesting it or inhaling it daily, melting a little down and using it for ballast is just fine and won't hurt nothing. I invite you to really read and research this topic, not just believe what you're told by the masses...

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Questions about melting lead wheel weights (2024)

FAQs

What is the melting point of lead wheel weights? ›

Lead melts at 620* but zinc melts at 786*. Other alloys melt at a lower temp like plain WW's. I alloy WW metal with antimony and tin at 600*. Either way, anything that floats at 600 to 620* should go in the trash.

What is the alternative to lead wheel weights? ›

Steel and zinc are two alternatives to lead that are currently being used for wheel weights.

What is the melting point of lead sinkers? ›

Answer -Since lead melts at 621 °F (327 °C), you also need a powerful yet reasonably safe heat source. How to Melt Lead Lead has a relatively low melting point, so it is ideal for casting into shapes of your choosing.

Will steel float in melted lead? ›

Pouring slowly is necessary so that the lead cools and stiffens around the bottom link of chain, otherwise the steel chain will float in the molten lead.

Are lead weights hazardous waste? ›

Lead: A Toxic Element

California banned the sale, manufacture and installation of lead wheel weights to help keep lead from leaching into water supplies and other parts of the environment.

Where are lead wheel weights banned? ›

States in which lead weights are illegal are California, Minnesota, Illinois, Maine, New York, Vermont, Washington, New Jersey and Maryland. Other states have legislation that is pending or has been presented and not passed.

Are lead wheel weights still used? ›

In 2009, it looked like lead wheel weights were destined to become a tire shop memory. In August of that year, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) said it would pursue a nationwide ban on the manufacture and distribution of lead wheel weights. Yet in 2017, lead wheel weights remain legal in 42 states.

What is the purpose of wheel weights? ›

A wheel weight is used to balance a wheel and tire assembly. An out-of-balance tire can adversely affect ride quality and shorten the life of your tires, bearings, shocks and other suspension components. Balanced tires help save fuel, preserve tire life, and improve safety and comfort. so they don't move or fall off.

Are wheel weights hard or soft lead? ›

The most common source of hard lead is used wheel or tire weights. Since the main function of wheel weights is weight, they often contain a lot of tramp elements.

What are the dangers of melting lead? ›

When lead is melted, fine, poisonous particles are formed, that can travel long distances and remain in the environment for a very long time; Lead vapour may easily be inhaled, and transported through the bloodstream to the brain and other organs; Lead particles can settle on the soil, clothing, skin and hair, toys, ...

Why are lead sinkers banned? ›

In 2000, New Hampshire became the first state to implement a ban on lead tackle. The primary concern surrounding the use of lead sinkers is the potential effects on waterfowl, like the loon, that ingest whole pebbles, or inadvertently, small lead sinkers, to aid in the digestion of their food.

Are lead sinkers bad for the environment? ›

Lead-based sinkers are extremely poisonous to wildlife. Several international studies have indicated that hundreds of tonnes of sinkers are lost in water each year. These sinkers slowly leach out lead into the water affecting fish and wildlife over time, harming them and, in some cases, lead poisoning causing death.

What is the safest way to melt lead? ›

Pick a dry, well-ventilated workspace. Wear safety gear, including a respirator and heat-resistant clothes, to protect yourself from lead dust and molten metal. Melt the lead in a cast iron skillet over a flame, or use an electric melting pot. Use a slotted aluminum spoon to remove impurities from the molten lead.

What pan is best for melting lead? ›

I use a small stainless pan, the ones that you would boil an egg in size. If you can get one with a spout even better. Make sure your lead sits in the bottom of the pan, it aids it melt. Always leave some melted lead in the pan, between melting.

At what temperature does lead melt? ›

At the lower end of the melting point spectrum, lead melts at the relatively low temperature of 621 °F / 327 °C.

What temperature does lead melt at? ›

At the lower end of the melting point spectrum, lead melts at the relatively low temperature of 621 °F / 327 °C.

How to melt lead fishing weights? ›

Next you need a means to melt your lead. I use a simple gas cooking ring linked up to a bottle of gas. A basic cooking ring can be picked up online or sometimes at a car boot sale. Gas bottles, gas regulators and piping can be brought from some petrol stations and DIY stores.

What is the melting point of lead tin alloys? ›

Lead Tin Alloy Properties (Theoretical)
Compound FormulaPbSn
AppearanceSilver solid in various forms (wire, ingot, foil)
Melting Point182-215 °C
Boiling PointN/A
DensityN/A
2 more rows

Are wheel weights still made of lead? ›

Today, the three most common types of wheel weights in use are made from lead, steel or zinc, and are offered in adhesive or clip-on forms. When deciding which one to use, state regulations, environmental factors, material cost and product fitment are a few factors that play a role.

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