Roast Chicken on the Smoker with Sauteed Brussels Sprouts: temperatures for success (2024)

BBQ | Chicken

ByMartin Reading Time: 3 minutes

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There are few dishes that are as simple yet impressive as well-roasted chicken. Done right, it is good enough to serve toguests without a lot of fuss to prepare. And a smoke roasted chicken? Well, that’s just tasty. Smoked chicken takes a little longer to prepare, but the end result is succulent and juicy with stunning golden brown and crispy skin.

The original recipe calls for this bird to be roasted in an oven, but we thought (correctly) that smoke roasting it would add a great flavor dimension. The cook is delicious, and with ThermaQ® WiFi it’s super easy to get right.

Roast Chicken on the Smoker with Sauteed Brussels Sprouts: temperatures for success (1)

Chicken cooking temp

As this chicken is slow-roasting in a smoker, it will be held to a lower temp than it would normally be in an oven. That’s how we get a good smoke. We will make sure that our final cooked chicken temp is 160°F (71°C), which, while lower than the 165°F (74°C) often cited, will allow the chicken to rest and carryover cook up to a perfect doneness without drying the meat out. Leaving chicken on to cook until it reaches 165°F (74°C) would result in a higher temp because of carryover from our high-temperature finish, and would yield dry, tough meat.

We will verify this final temp with our Thermapen® by inserting it fully into the breast and pulling it slowly through, looking for a lowest chicken temp of 160°F (71°C)

The ThermaQ WiFi’s two channels will give us unprecedented accuracy while allowing us to go about our lives while constantly monitoring the temp of the chicken and the smoker. We’ll keep our smoker in the neighborhood of 250°F (121°C). We’ll set the meat temperature alarm for 140°F (60°C) to cook the smoke into the chicken. When that temp is achieved, we’ll stoke our smoker up to 450°F (232°C) and reset our meat temp for 160°F (71°C). This high heat blast through the last 20°F (11°C) of cooking will give our chicken skin a nice crispness as well as a golden-brown burnished color.

As we will be cooking at a lower temp than called for in the original recipe, we decided to spatchco*ck (butterfly) the chicken by cutting out its backbone and smashing it flat in order to maintain some of the speed of the cook.

Spatchco*cking is a great way to speed up the cooking on any fowl, and is actually especially great for the smoker because it also increases the surface area exposed to the smoke. Faster cooking and more smoke exposure? Sounds good.

Roast chicken seasoning

We’re going to do a dry brine on this chickenbecause we want it to be extra tasty and juicy. The recommendation from Cook’s Illustrated for 6-24 hours to dry brine a whole chicken. we’ll hit the short end of that, tracking the brine with our TimeStick®. If you don’t have that long, try to give it at least 1 hour of brining—even that much will help your chicken’s flavor and moisture.

We have often put compound butters under the skins of our poultry as a means of delivering flavor and retaining moisture in the meat, but this recipe goes a step further with the addition of the breadcrumbs to the butter. Usually, the butter under the skin would melt and eventually drain away, leaving behind the seasonings that we mixed into it, along with a faint buttery taste. By mixing breadcrumbs into the butter in an equal proportion by volume, we create a medium for the butter to be absorbed into. Rather than draining off, the butter stays in the breadcrumbs, creating a rich, buttery anti-stuffing around the bird.

Finally, we’ll serve the chicken with a simple recipe of sautéed Brussels sprouts, the sweetness of which goes great with the lemony, smoky flavors of the chicken. With careful temperature control from your ThermaQ WiFi, and a few sauteed micro-cabbages, you’ve easily created a meal fit for a king on your humble smoker. If you don’t have a good smoking thermometer, pick one up and get smoking today!

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Roast Chicken on the Smoker with Sauteed Brussels Sprouts: temperatures for success (2)

Smoker-Roast Chicken Recipe (With Sauteed Brussels Sprouts Recipe)

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  • Author: Martin
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Ingredients

Scale

  • 1 C breadcrumbs (made from freshly-staled bread is best)
  • 2 Tbsp chopped thyme
  • 1 tsp finely grated lemon zest
  • C (3 sticks) unsalted butter, room temperature, divided
  • 1 Tbsp plus more kosher salt, for dry brining
  • 1 3½–4-pound chicken

Instructions

  • Dry brine your chicken by Separating the skin from the breasts and rubbing 1 Tbsp salt under the skin. Then rub the skin of the chicken with more salt to coat it lightly but evenly.
  • Place in refrigerator for at least 1 hour, but preferably 6-24 hours.

  • Preheat smoker to 250°F (121°C).
  • Spatchco*ck the chicken by
    • cutting out the backbone with kitchen shears
    • making a small slit in the cartilage of the breastbone
    • Turning the bird breast-up and smashing it to break the bone and allow the bird to lie flat

  • Mix breadcrumbs, thyme, lemon zest, and 1 cup butter in a medium bowl to combine. Use a mixer or just squish it together with your hands.

  • Transfer butter mixture to a disposable pastry bag without a tip or to a resealable plastic bag. Cut off the tip of the pastry bag (or snip off one corner if using a plastic bag).

  • Squeeze butter mixture under the skin on top of breasts and work it over breasts, thighs, and drumsticks so everything is evenly covered with butter under the skin.
  • Rub outside of theskin with remaining ½ cup butter.

  • Place chicken in the smoker. Insert theSmokehouse Penetration Probe into the thickest part of the breast and set the corresponding alarm on your device to 140°F (60°C).
  • Set the air probe alarm to a high-temp of 275°F (135°C) and a low temp of 225°F (107°C).

  • Cook.
  • When the chicken alarm goes off, increase the smoker heat to 450°F (232°C), with corresponding air-probe alarms at 475°F (246°C) for the high alarm and 425°F (218°C) for the low alarm, and set the meat high alarm to160°F (71°C).
  • Cook until the meat alarm sounds. Check the breast and leg with a Thermapen® for doneness.

  • Transfer to a cutting board and let rest at least 10 minutes before carving.

Sauteed Brussels Sprouts Recipe

Ingredients

  • 1½ pounds Brussels sprouts
  • 1 clove garlic, finely chopped
  • 2 Tbsp clarified butter or olive oil
  • Salt and pepper
  • 2-3 Tbsp water

Instructions

  • Trim ends from sprouts and quarter them.
  • Add butter or oil to a large, flat-bottomed saute pan. Turn heat to high.
  • Add garlic to the pan before the oil is fully heated. Watch its color as it sizzles and foams.
  • Right as the garlic starts to color, add the sprouts to the pan and toss briefly to combine.
  • Allow the sprouts to sit still for a minute or so to brown and begin to caramelize. Sprinkle with salt and pepper
  • Stir and let sit again.
  • Add the water to the pan and stir everything together.
  • Let the water cook out of the pan and the sprouts just start to caramelize again.
  • Remove from heat and serve, adjusting seasoning as needed.

Bring it together

Plate the carved chicken with the sauteed Brussels sprouts.

Shop now for products used in this post:

ThermaQ WiFi

TimeStick

Thermapen® ONE, true instant-read thermometer

Roast Chicken on the Smoker with Sauteed Brussels Sprouts: temperatures for success (2024)

FAQs

What is the best temperature to cook chicken in a smoker? ›

Poultry-Chicken Smoking Times and Temperature
TimeSmoking Temp
Whole Chicken2 - 3 hrs135 - 160 C or 275 - 325 °F
Chicken Thighs1.5 hrs135 - 160 C or 275 - 325 °F
Chicken Wings1 - 1.5 hrs135 - 160 C or 275 - 325 °F
Whole Turkey4 - 5 hrs135 - 160 C or 275 - 325 °F
May 15, 2024

How long to smoke a chicken at 225? ›

Using an approximately 4lb whole chicken (fully thawed and cavity empty) and smoking at 225 degrees F. it will take approximately 3.5 – 4.5 hours to smoked a whole chicken.

What temperature do you pull roast chicken? ›

This answer isn't wishy-washy: for a whole chicken, check the temp in the deepest part of the thigh without touching the bone. The temperature should be 165 - 175 degrees F. If you're cooking just thighs or drumsticks, check the temperature in the thickest part.

What temperature to cook chicken at? ›

Using a food thermometer is the only sure way of knowing if your food has reached a high enough temperature to destroy foodborne bacteria. All poultry should reach a safe minimum internal temperature of 165 °F (73.9 °C) as measured with a food thermometer.

Can you overcook chicken in a smoker? ›

Tip #4: Don't Overcook Your Chicken

The FDA-approved temperature for cooking chicken is 165, but your chicken doesn't stop cooking the moment it comes out of the smoker. The bones of the bird hold heat, so you should actually remove from the smoker between 155 and 160 degrees.

How long to smoke a 6 lb chicken at 250 degrees? ›

Rough math says it should take approximately 45 minutes per pound of chicken. A good rule of thumb is to start checking the internal temperature of the chicken at the 2 ½ hour mark. You want the chicken legs and chicken thighs to reach 180˚F and the white meat to hit 165˚F on a digital thermometer.

Is it better to roast chicken at high or low temperature? ›

You can successfully roast a chicken at pretty much any oven temperature, though the timing and results will vary. Go low and slow for a very tender, falling-off-the-bone flesh and softer skin (say, 300 to 350 degrees for 1 ½ to 2 hours or so).

Is chicken done at 165 or 180? ›

Simply insert your food thermometer into the thickest part of the chicken (for a whole chicken, that would be the breast). You know your chicken is cooked when the thermometer reads 180°F (82°C) for a whole chicken, or 165°F (74°C) for chicken cuts.

Where is the best place to temperature a roast chicken? ›

The best place to insert a probe into a whole chicken is deep into the breast. Using the length of the probe, measure three quarters along the breast, marking on the probe with your fingers. Keeping your fingers marked on the probe, insert the probe through the front of the breast. Avoid touching any bones.

Is it better to roast chicken at 350 or 400? ›

Here are some general guidelines:
  • 350°F (175°C):Baking chicken thighs at 350°F is a moderate temperature that allows for slower cooking. ...
  • 400°F (200°C):Baking at 400°F is a higher temperature that can produce crispier skin and faster cooking times.
Dec 25, 2023

Is 145 degrees safe for chicken? ›

The USDA recommends that chicken and poultry be cooked to a minimum internal temperature of 165 F for at least 30 seconds.

What is the trick to smoking chicken? ›

7 Tips for Making Smoked Chicken That Tastes Delicious
  1. Pat your chicken dry. I'll say it again, pat dry! ...
  2. Keep seasoning simple. Rub the chicken with your favorite seasoning blend. ...
  3. Use a mild hardwood. ...
  4. Start your smoker temperature at 225 degrees. ...
  5. No peaking! ...
  6. Last blast. ...
  7. The BBQ sauce is the final step. ...
  8. Don't overcook!
Mar 7, 2018

How to keep smoked chicken moist? ›

The key to moist, flavorful smoked chicken is a low temperature and patience. (That melted butter helps, too.) Boneless skinless chicken breasts really benefit from a longer cooking time at a lower temperature because it keeps the moisture from cooking off.

Can you smoke chicken at 300 degrees? ›

I like to smoke whole chicken at 300-325 degrees. This temperature works best to really crisp up the skin. Place the bird on the smoker grates for 1½-2 hours – this is typically how long to smoke a chicken.

Do you wrap chicken when smoking? ›

You can use different options to wrap your brisket, pork, or chicken before putting it into the food smoker. These include Aluminium foil and butcher paper. Wrapping your brisket in aluminum foil speeds up cooking time and keeps in the meat's fat and juices, leaving it tender.

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