Take a Walk Through the New Footwear Safety Standards -- Occupational Health & Safety (2024)

Take a Walk Through the New Footwear Safety Standards -- Occupational Health & Safety (1)

Take a Walk Through the New Footwear Safety Standards

A guide to updated ASTM safety requirements for footwear.

  • By Lori Hyllengren
  • Sep 01, 2019

When it comes to industrial footwear, the importance of worker safety can’t be underestimated. In fact, it can even be a life or death proposition. Companies that require workers to do their jobs in harsh and hazardous conditions—in environments ranging from oil rigs to manufacturing to transportation, construction and more—need to ensure their employees not only have footwear that protects them from injury, but also complies with the latest safety standards.

In 2018, one of the world’s largest international standards developing organizations, ASTM International (formerly known as the American Society of Testing and Materials), introduced three updated footwear standards to guide test laboratories and companies that use protective footwear with improved testing and performance data. These new standards specify performance requirements for protective (safety) toe cap footwear, standard test methods for foot protection, and standard performance requirements for soft-toe protective footwear.


These new standards will give companies that provide personal protective equipment (PPE) for workers the latest industry specifications to aid in the selection of safety footwear. The deadline for complying with these new standards is October 2019. This article will examine safety standards, how they have evolved over the years and what the new 2018 standards mean for safety professionals.

Deconstructing Safety Standards

Safety footwear protects workers’ feet in specific ways under very defined circ*mstances. Potential hazards can include falling or rolling objects such as heavy boxes in a warehouse, piercing objects that go through the sole of a shoe such as nails or knives, and electric shock from exposed electrical wires.

In addition, slips, trips and falls are among the most serious workplace hazards, as employees may encounter treacherously slick floors, wet surfaces or uneven terrain throughout their workday. These hazards can put employers in a difficult position, because the injuries they cause are among the most frequently reported—and most costly—injuries in many industries.

Safety standards provide a set of minimum requirements that PPE must pass during testing, and footwear must meet the standards 100 percent of the time. These safety standards vary by country, but all are intended to protect workers on the job. Although all safety footwear standards include key elements of protection, the testing methods, performance requirements and the certification process may have significant differences.


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This article originally appeared in the September 2019 issue of Occupational Health & Safety.

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Take a Walk Through the New Footwear Safety Standards -- Occupational Health & Safety (2024)

FAQs

What are the new ASTM standards for footwear? ›

ANSI's standard for safety footwear is the ASTM F2413 standard. This standard covers the minimum requirements for safety footwear, including impact and compression resistance, metatarsal protection, and electrical hazard protection.

What should safety footwear have OSHA? ›

Your employer requires that the safety-toe footwear must be worn at all times regardless of the presence of a hazard; must have a leather upper; must have oil resistant and non-skid soles, and must comply with ASTM 2413-05 with a impact resistance rating of 75 and an compression resistance rating of 75.

What are the safety standards for ASTM F2413 18? ›

Footwear conforming to ASTM F2413-18 must meet the following provisions of the standard: Impact resistance for the toe area of footwear – When subjected to a 75-pound force, the toe area must provide a minimum interior height clearance of 0.5 inches in men's footwear and 0.468 inches in women's footwear.

What are some of the hazards the right safety footwear can protect against? ›

workplace is designed to protect feet from physical hazards such as sharp or falling objects, heat and cold, wet and slippery surfaces, corrosive chemicals, static discharge, and electric shock.

What are the 6 types of ASTM standards? ›

There are generally six (6) types of features that you will see with an ASTM document, including Test Method, Specification, Classification, Practice, Guide, and Terminology. You may also see other sections such as Scope, Reference Documents, Terminology, Significance and Use, Procedure, Report, and Keywords.

What is the safety standard for safety shoes? ›

Under the EN ISO 20345 standard there are different safety classes like S1 or S3 for example. Every safety shoe according to the EN ISO 20345 safety footwear standard will be tested on all possible aspects and will be granted an S-class.

Are Crocs an OSHA violation? ›

Plain and simple – OSHA does not forbid employers from setting protocol for prescribed work attire. Nor does the agency say employees can't wear casual footwear—including sandals, clogs and Crocs.

How to tell if shoes are OSHA approved? ›

Protective standards marked on a shoe will include ASTM 2413-11 or ASTM 2413-18. The number denotes the standard and the year. ASTM 2413-11 signifies that the shoe is compliant with the 2011 update to the rule.

What are the occupational hazards in the footwear industry? ›

Cut injury due to contact with sharp edge of pallets. Injury to leg due to poor handling of hand trolleys. Suffocation due to poor ventilation in shop floor may cause occupational health issues. Use of PPEs (Safety shoes, Safety helmet, cotton hand gloves, safety goggles) must be ensured.

What is the ASTM standard for foot protection? ›

Footwear is third-party tested as per ASTM F2412: Standard Test Methods for Foot Protection to measure resistance to hazards that may result in worker injury. Each protection criteria test is administered three times, and the lowest score is used to ensure compliance with minimum performance requirements.

What are ASTM approved boots? ›

Compliance with ASTM boot standards as outlined in ASTM F2413-18 means that manufacturers have designed their boots to protect against a variety of common workplace hazards, like: Electric shock. Force trauma. Cuts and punctures.

What is the difference between ASTM F2413-18 and ASTM F2413-11? ›

The main difference between the two versions is the addition of electrical hazard protection requirements in ASTM F2413-11.

What is the ANSI standard for footwear? ›

This ANSI standard requires that the safety shoes meet a compression test and an impact test. The best way to determine if the ANSI standard requirement has been met by the shoe manufacture is to look for the "ANSI Z41. 1" marking in the shoe.

What are safety footwear for PPE? ›

Safety shoes are personal protective equipment (PPE) for foot protection at workplaces. They prevent foot injuries caused by heavy objects, sharp piercing edges, pinch points, hot objects, splinters, chemicals, and electricity.

When must safety footwear be worn? ›

Work in any environment where there is a risk of slipping requires slip-resistant shoes. Where there is the risk of a shoe being crushed or hit by an object, or even caught in machinery, safety footwear must be provided.

What is the new ASTM standard? ›

The new ASTM standard requires a date to be specified for the five components that are especially time sensitive- interviews, searches for recorded environmental cleanup liens, review of government records, site reconnaissance of the subject property and the declaration by the Environmental Professional.

What is the difference between ASTM F2412 05 and ASTM F2413-18? ›

ASTM F2412 specifies the standard test methods for foot protection that researchers and scientists use in laboratory testing. Footwear meeting the performance criteria of these tests is labeled accordingly. ASTM F2413 specifies performance requirements for foot protection and replaces the specification ANSI Z41.

What replaced the ANSI Z41? ›

Replacing the specification ANSI Z41, ASTM F2413 should be referenced when purchasing protective footwear to ensure minimum performance requirements are met.

What is the difference between ASTM A and ASTM B? ›

ASTM A standards are related to ferrous metals, while ASTM B standards are related to non-ferrous metals such as aluminum and copper.

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