The Dangers of Lead in Slow Cookers, and Tips to Identify Truly Lead-Free Crock Pots and Slow Cookers (2024)

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Since the early ’70s, the electric slow cooker has been a popular kitchen appliance in American households. It is convenient to use, requires only a few minutes prep time, and requires little babysitting.

Furthermore, cooking slow and low in a sealed chamber locks the moisture and keeps nutrients intact in your food, which eventually causes your food to turn out flavorsome and tasty. Unfortunately, there is a dangerous toxin lurking in your slow cooker that you may not be aware of: lead.

This article aims to discuss the potential dangers of lead and offers useful tips to identify lead-free slow cookers.

The Health Risks of Lead leaching into your Food

Lead is a known neurotoxic heavy metal that can potentially deteriorate the functioning of every organ in the body. The medical consensus is that there is no safe level of lead exposure in food. Lead exposure is cumulative over time, often over months or years, and can cause serious health problems even in small amounts!

And while it poses a great health risk to all of us, it is particularly harmful to children because they absorb a higher proportion of lead per body weight and are more vulnerable to its effects. In children, lead poisoning is linked to learning disabilities, developmental delays, and lower IQ.

These factors make it crucial to make sure your slow cooker has absolutely no lead!

Tips to Identify Lead Free Slow Cookers

While the market is flooded with slow cooker brands, choosing the one that is truly free from lead can be a challenging task. Here are some tips to help you make sure your slow cooker has no lead:

“Lead-Free” Is Not Good Enough; Look For “No Lead” instead. Why?

As mentioned above, there are no “safe levels” of lead exposure in food, but there are standards like California Prop 65 that specify allowed limit of lead in things. Anything can be labeled “lead free” if the amount of lead is within the specified limit.

However, these levels do not necessarily infer safety when it comes to a cooking pot that can potentially leach at least 10 times more into food when heated compared to room temperature. Therefore, one must go for a “no lead” pot and not a “lead-free crock pot”.

When a cooking pot has no lead, it must be accompanied by test results from a reputable lab showing zero lead ppm to make sure it is safe for cooking.

Avoid Crock Pots with Different Colors or Gloss

If the pot has color or gloss, it uses some kind of ceramic glaze. Such glazes have lead in the form of leaded silica or leaded frets. This is not lead in metal form or oxide form, so manufacturers generally do not mention this lead. It is better to choose unglazed pots over ceramic slow cooker pots.

The Dangers of Lead in Slow Cookers, and Tips to Identify Truly Lead-Free Crock Pots and Slow Cookers (1)

Make Sure Your Pot Material Looks Like You Think It Should

There are some pot materials that have no lead in their original state. The best way is to trust your eyes to determine how different a pot appears from the material it claims to be made from. A pot made from a pure material cannot go much farther from the natural state of its raw material, in terms of appearance, unless additives are used.

Be Wary of Other Chemicals – There Are Worse Than Lead Out There!

On your way to finding a “no lead” cooking pot, don’t forget about other dangerous chemicals that may be used as substitutes for the common contaminants – lead and cadmium. Your crock pot must be free from any and all chemicals or metals that can potentially leach and contaminate food at cooking temperature.

Remember: finding truly non-toxic slow cookers is the only way to cook truly healthy food.

It’s Not Just the Insert That is the Problem, You Need to Check the Whole Machine

Because food is in such close contact with the machine, and because heat is an integral component of cooking; the wise thing would be to inspect or analyze the whole cooking unit. The close contact and heat can cause reactivity in some materials like plastics and metals (including stainless steel & aluminum).

Over time, chemicals from the machine may leach or the metal casing (ex: stainless steel casing coated with ceramics) may release toxic gases too close to the food.

Our Slow Cooker Recommendation

We, at MEC, offer pots made from lab tested primary clay without additives, chemicals, or glazes. Miriam’s Earthen Cookware (MEC) is a US based company known for offering individually handcrafted pure clay pots and pans.

MEC cookware is tested and certified “no lead” and is free from all contaminants. There are no colors or glazes used in the making which cause MEC pots to look like any earthenware should naturally look: the deep red hue of fired clay.

The Dangers of Lead in Slow Cookers, and Tips to Identify Truly Lead-Free Crock Pots and Slow Cookers (2)

Slow cooking in MEC is straightforward and convenient – there are no casings or heating elements involved. You can use MEC pot right on stovetop for slow cooking your favorite foods in less than half the time they take in a crock pot and on the lowest heat setting of your cooktop. Read more about how to slow cook in MEC and its many healthy features here.

And what’s more, food turns out extra nutritious and delicious with all the natural flavors and colors of your ingredients intact. Head over to our online store and order a 100% non-toxic slow cooker today.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS:

Are crockpots toxic?

A crock pot can be toxic if it is made from toxic materials or use toxic glazes, colors or chemicals in any form. The different parts used in a crock pot unit must also be examined for they can leach toxins and/or release toxic off-gassing when heated.

Does my slow cooker have lead?

Your slow cooker may have lead if it is labelled “lead free”(and not “no lead”). Also, the maker must get the raw material(s) tested in a reputable lab for lead and other contaminants. If your slow cooker manufacturer shares such a lab test showing lead to be zero ppm, only then you can be sure that it doesn’t have lead.

Are slow cooker liners toxic?

Slow cooker liners are typically made from plastics of different kinds (including synthetic resins), and we know plastics can leach when heated. Therefore, slow cooker liners can be toxic with these plastics ending up in your food.

The Dangers of Lead in Slow Cookers, and Tips to Identify Truly Lead-Free Crock Pots and Slow Cookers (2024)

FAQs

The Dangers of Lead in Slow Cookers, and Tips to Identify Truly Lead-Free Crock Pots and Slow Cookers? ›

Some ceramic glazes are non-toxic, but some pose a risk of leaching heavy metals like lead and cadmium into your food. Older ceramic or stoneware cookware with a glaze likely won't have been leach tested and even newer cookware can vary considerably from batch to batch and may leach more as it ages.

How do you know if your slow cooker has lead? ›

Your slow cooker may have lead if it is labelled “lead free”(and not “no lead”). Also, the maker must get the raw material(s) tested in a reputable lab for lead and other contaminants.

Do Cuisinart slow cookers contain lead? ›

A: I just called Cuisinart to ask, and they said that it was lead and cadmium-free.

What is the slow cooker habit that experts warn could give you food poisoning? ›

You put frozen ingredients into the slow cooker

This can mean leaving the food at an unsafe temperature for an extended period of time, which can allow bacteria to grow and potentially cause illness, said Carothers.

Do Hamilton Beach slow cookers contain lead? ›

Hamilton Beach specifications applicable to all slow cookers and their components (including the earthenware crocks) prohibits the product from containing any measurable amounts of lead.

Are CrockPot brand crockpots lead free? ›

Our Slow Cookers are safe 100% to use.

The glaze of our ceramic pots is a silicate made of quartz, feldspar and clay. The glaze is covered over the pot, fired at high temperature to melt the glaze and then cooled down.

What slow cooker is recalled? ›

Crock-Pot Recall Details
  • The recall: The recall involves 942,760 models of the Crock-Pot 6-Quart Express Crock Multi-Cookers sold in the U.S. and Canada. ...
  • The risk: The recalled Crock-Pot multi-cooker can pressurize when the lid is not fully locked.
Nov 24, 2020

Is my slow cooker safe? ›

Slow cookers or crock pots can safely cook food. The slow cooker, a countertop appliance, cooks foods slowly at a low temperature -- generally between 170 °F (76.7 °C) and 280 °F (137.8 °C). The low heat helps less expensive, leaner cuts of meat become tender and shrink less.

Do all ceramic dishes have lead? ›

Furthermore, major dinnerware companies in the United States, like Fiestaware, ceased using lead in their products as far back as 1986. This means that if you're purchasing new dinnerware or pottery from reputable sources in the US, you can rest assured that lead is not present.

Do clay cooking pots have lead? ›

While natural clay just by itself does not contain lead and is originally composed of micronutrients, weathering and pollution from commercial farming and/or industrial waste could cause lead to leaching into the clay.

Are slow cookers carcinogenic? ›

Yes, slow cookers are generally safe for human health when used properly. Slow cookers are designed to cook food at a low temperature over a long period of time, and they are generally considered to be a safe and convenient way to prepare meals.

Are slow cookers safe for the elderly? ›

Slow cookers are relatively safe for an elderly person living alone too. They're cheap to run and won't boil over/catch fire. We think the best thing about them is there's only one pot to wash up at the end!

Do slow cookers leach chemicals? ›

And slow cookers heat up to more than 250 degrees Fahrenheit. While temperature is part of the equation, time and acidity also impact lead leaching. This means that acidic ingredients like vinegar, tomatoes or citrus, as well as longer cooking times will cause more lead to be released from the vessel and into the food.

How do you know if there is lead in your dishes? ›

Consumers can buy lead-testing kits in hardware stores or online. The kits contain swabs with instructions on proper use of the swabs and reading of the results. In most cases, the consumer will rub the swab on the food-contacting surface of the pottery.

Does pressure cooker have lead? ›

The rubber gasket, which is a very important component of any pressure cooker, contains the maximum lead concentration; the safety valve is another important source leading to lead contamination of cooked food.

How do you know if there is lead in your food? ›

Lead in food, candy, spice, medicine or cosmetic cannot be detected by looking at or tasting it. Testing products in a laboratory is the only way to tell for certain if the product contains lead. You should contact your child's health care provider if you think your child has been exposed to lead.

How can you test your slow cooker to make sure it is safe? ›

You can test yours to see if it's working properly. “Fill the slow cooker 2/3 to 3/4 of the way full with tap water -- tepid, not too hot or cold,” said O'Dea. “Set it to the low setting, and then check with a food thermometer after eight hours. The thermometer should read at least 185 degrees.”

Is it safe to use a scratched CrockPot? ›

Usually with these they are ceramic and so there usually is very low to no risk associated with scratches to the pot itself. It is safe to use, the biggest concern would be if you had a crack then the crockpot could break.

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