The History of Denim Developed for Cowboys: 'Wrangler' | Fashion Tech News (2024)

Wrangler, the beloved denim brand of American cowboys. By tracing its history, it is possible to discover the unique features and designs that are not seen in other denim brands and to understand the unique personality of Wrangler. This time, we asked Sho Uchino of Edwin Co., Ltd. about the history of the brand, and he explained in detail the committed specifications and designs.

The Birth of Wrangler for Cowboys

"Wrangler was born in 1947 in Greensboro, North Carolina, USA. Interestingly, there's a long history before Wrangler got its start, including a predecessor company founded in 1904 called the 'Hudson Overall Company,' which changed its name to 'BLUE BELL' in 1919.

"This BLUE BELL mark is still found on the Wrangler logo today, so many people may be familiar with it. It was a workwear brand that later merged with another workwear brand, 'BIG BEN.'

"Later, BLUE BELL acquired a company called 'CASEY JONES,' which owned the Wrangler label. From there, they entered the cowboy market and Wrangler got its start as a western wear brand."

The History of Denim Developed for Cowboys: 'Wrangler' | Fashion Tech News (1)

Rodeo Ben, the Designer who Created Wrangler's Base Design

While Wrangler was a denim brand started for cowboys, it had a design clearly different from many existing denim brands. Let's delve into details about the specifications specially created for cowboys and the design work that enhanced the cool appeal of cowboys.

"The term 'Wrangler' is a kind of 'shepherd,' referring to workers on a ranch, hinting at its cowboy-oriented background. The Wrangler is notable for its logo known as the 'rope logo.' In the early days, the letter 'W' in the logo was 'inward coil,' but this was only produced for a short period from 1947 to 1950. After that, it became the 'outward coil,' which most people commonly see today."

The History of Denim Developed for Cowboys: 'Wrangler' | Fashion Tech News (2)

"The designer, Rodeo Ben, was a designer-tailor for cowboy costumes in the rodeo circuit. He introduced a lot of designs that took a different approach from the traditional 5-pocket denim trousers. For instance, the design of the front and inseam is like trouser pants, and many features are unique to Wrangler.

"I will explain this in more detail later, but I believe there was a consciousness to make it more beautiful and cool for cowboys. I think this is because American cowboys placed importance not only on the toughness required for horse riding but also on looking cool."

The History of Denim Developed for Cowboys: 'Wrangler' | Fashion Tech News (3)
The History of Denim Developed for Cowboys: 'Wrangler' | Fashion Tech News (4)

Wrangler's Seven Icons

We've seen an example of Wrangler's distinctive specifications, but Wrangler also has features known as the Seven Icons that have been passed down through generations. Let's take a closer look at these features through some photos.

The History of Denim Developed for Cowboys: 'Wrangler' | Fashion Tech News (5)

Signature Items Known as "11MW", "11MWZ", "111MJ", "11MJZ"

Let's begin by introducing the items that come to mind when you think of Wrangler, walking down the path of history.

"The first denim pants, 11MW, were introduced by Wrangler in 1947. The following year, in 1948, the 11MWZ model, which switched from a button fly to a zip fly, was launched. This model uses a dual-claw zip from the Zipper Company. This model was the beginning of the now-standard front zip design.

"Both models strive for a silhouette favored by cowboys and are created with a 'fit over boots' silhouette where there is almost no tapering below the knee to look good with western boots. Although straight denim pants are straight, they get narrower from the knee down. This could be considered a Wrangler's unique design work."

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The History of Denim Developed for Cowboys: 'Wrangler' | Fashion Tech News (7)
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The History of Denim Developed for Cowboys: 'Wrangler' | Fashion Tech News (2024)

FAQs

What is the history of cowboy jeans? ›

The first Lee Cowboy jeans were introduced in 1924. With the introduction of this jeans, they focussed specifically on cowboys and rodeo riders. Therefore it is designed with the so called U-shape saddle crotch and button fly. Designed with the specific needs of cowboys and rodeo riders in mind.

What is the history of the Wrangler blue jeans? ›

1946: Blue Bell starts to develop a jeans line for cowboys, hiring famous tailor "Rodeo Ben". Blue Bell workers take part in a contest to give the jeans a brand name. The winning name is Wrangler, synonymous with the name for a working cowboy.

Why do cowboys like Wrangler jeans? ›

Cowboys needed a high back rise jean to keep their shirt tails in while riding. The higher rise also kept the jean from binding cowboys across their waist while they rode. They needed more seat and thigh room to work in the saddle.

When did cowboys start wearing Wranglers? ›

1974. Wrangler jeans and shirts become the first, and still only, westernwear brand to be officially endorsed by the Pro Rodeo Cowboy Association.

What is the origin and history of jeans? ›

In 1873, Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis patented their riveted work pant that kept the pocket and seams from bursting when doing heavy work. Denim was the staple of farm and industrial wear throughout the late 1800s and mid-1900s. It still retains the title of America's favorite work pant today.

What kind of jeans do real cowboys wear? ›

Denim jeans have always served the cowboy well,” Phyllis says. They're durable and they protect from the elements. “Wrangler and Levi Strauss are the normal brands, but there are hundreds of varieties now to choose from.” See 'em, starch 'em, and sport 'em, is the motto, with one addendum: don't sag 'em.

What makes Wrangler jeans special? ›

Wrangler jeans are rugged and durable. Strengthened elements include the double-stitched outer leg that features on most pairs, and the addition of two extra belt loops as compared to most other jeans.

Who originally wore blue jeans? ›

Initially, Strauss's jeans were simply sturdy trousers worn by factory workers, miners, farmers, and cattlemen throughout the North American West. During this period, men's jeans had the fly down the front, whereas women's jeans had the fly down the left side.

Is Wrangler owned by Levi? ›

Wrangler is actually the same company as Lee, Riders by Lee and also Lee. Those three names are all one company. These Lee, Riders and Wrangler are all excellent jeans. I wear Riders by Lee and just love them, the fit for me is 100% perfect.

Do cowboys wear Levi's or wranglers? ›

Admittedly, Wrangler remains closely associated with rodeo, and you can pick up a pair of cowboy-cut Wranglers at just about any Tractor Supply, which is a bonus in rural towns.

What pants did cowboys wear before jeans? ›

In the early days of the Wild West trousers were made out of wool. In summer canvas was sometimes used. This changed during the Gold Rush of the 1840s when denim overalls became popular among miners for their cheapness and breathability.

Why do cowboys wear their jeans inside their boots? ›

Tucking your jeans into your cowboy boots serves three purposes: First, it prevents your jeans from getting dirty. Second, it gives you better access to the roper boot's kick-off heel if you need to take them off in an emergency.

What did cowboys wear under their clothes? ›

An under-vest or under-shirt was to a man what a chemise was to a woman, It was worn to provide extra warmth and protect the outer garments from sweat and dirt as well as offering some protection to the skin from rough outer clothing.

Why did cowboys in the Old West wear vests? ›

Vests. Pants pockets can be hard to reach when you are riding a horse, so vests were an important addition for the cowboy.

Why do cowboys always wear jeans? ›

In the early 20th century, denim was adopted as the preferred workwear fabric choice for western cowboys, miners, farmers in the US. Not only was the fabric cheap, but denim was more durable and sturdy than the popular alternative – 'jean' (traditionally made from cotton, linen and wool).

What did cowboys wear before jeans? ›

In the early days of the Wild West trousers were made out of wool. In summer canvas was sometimes used. This changed during the Gold Rush of the 1840s when denim overalls became popular among miners for their cheapness and breathability.

Why did cowboys roll up their jeans? ›

They didn't wash their jeans so much, so they had to cuff their jeans because of the long length. The cuffs weren't a fashion statement, or because of the fact that they want to show that their jeans were made of a selvedge fabric. It was just as a practical thing.

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