The Right Winter Glove for Cold and Wet Applications -- Occupational Health & Safety (2024)

The Right Winter Glove for Cold and Wet Applications -- Occupational Health & Safety (1)

The Right Winter Glove for Cold and Wet Applications

Wearing the wrong glove in cold, harsh environments can have severe consequences.

  • By Mary Padron
  • Dec 01, 2022

People who work in cold and wet conditions must endure extra hardships, especially when compared to indoor office workers. During the winter, outdoor workers are challenged by air temperature, wind speed, snow, sleet, rain and ice.

Just think about utility workers and linemen working through grueling ice storms and other inclement weather to restore the power grid. Or what about truckers, first responders and snow plough drivers who battle harsh weather conditions to bring food and water to us, to protect us and to clear our roads?


Outdoor workers go out on a limb for us during the winter. Safety pros should provide quality PPE to keep workers warm and dry, especially when it comes to selecting high-performance winter work gloves.

Wearing the wrong glove in cold and harsh environments is often dangerous and can hinder productivity and job satisfaction. In extreme conditions, hypothermia or frostbite can harm fingers and hands within minutes.

This article explores several questions and factors to help safety pros match the winter glove to the cold weather application. It also includes information on the EN 511 performance rating that tests how well a winter glove will stand up to the cold and to water. Knowing more about this standard will lead to more informed glove choices.

Seven Questions to Ponder

Here are seven key questions that every safety professional needs to think about before specifying winter gloves.

Your answers will help point the way to the proper glove.

  1. What are the typical cold-weather temperatures that your crew is routinely exposed to? Are they average-cool temperatures or are they bone-chilling temperatures? Don’t forget to consider wind chill. Understanding typical temperature ranges and wind chill will help determine the weight of the glove’s insulation.
  2. Is rain or snow common? Or does the job require that workers use their hands in water, ice, refrigeration or other slushy and wet conditions? If “yes,” waterproof winter gloves are needed.
  3. What is the activity level of the worker? Less activity means more insulation, whereas higher activity levels need less insulation.
  4. Does the glove fit the workers hands? Proper fit is paramount, especially if the glove is worn for extended hours. Before purchasing a glove, secure some samples from your PPE supplier and encourage your workers to try on the gloves. This encourages worker buy-in. Make sure the glove is offered in a full range of sizes so you can properly outfit your crew.
  5. Will the worker need to pick up small parts or components? If so, the glove needs to be engineered with a high-gauge fiber. Remember, the higher the glove gauge, the better the dexterity.
  6. What other features are needed for your application? Do you need heavy-duty palms that resist ripping or tearing? Nail guards? High visibility to keep worker hands visible in dark and low light conditions?
  7. In addition to cold stress, what other occupational hazards are present? Does the worker need protection from cuts or abrasion? FR protection? Impact resistance? Is a firm grip required to prevent dropped objects? If multiple hazards are present, you will need to choose a winter glove that meets these criteria too.

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This article originally appeared in the December 1, 2022 issue of Occupational Health & Safety.

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The Right Winter Glove for Cold and Wet Applications -- Occupational Health & Safety (2024)

FAQs

Which type of winter glove is appropriate if the worker is rarely exposed to wet and cold conditions over any period of time? ›

Water-resistant gloves are appropriate when exposure to wet conditions is minimal. You would not want to specify a water-resistant winter glove if the worker is routinely exposed to cold and wet conditions for extended periods of time or if submerging the glove in water is required.

Which type of gloves is used to protect hands from extremely cold temperatures? ›

Cryogenic gloves are used to protect hands from extremely cold temperatures. These gloves should be used when handling dry ice and when dispensing or working with liquid nitrogen and other cryogenic liquids.

How are gloves rated for cold? ›

The first rating is resistance to convective cold. Which is how well the glove performs against cold air passing over it. It can score between one to four. One being the lowest performance, and four being the best.

What temperature do you need gloves at? ›

✔️ 20°F to 40°F (-6°C to 4°C) - At this point, gloves are no longer optional; they're a must. Wear thin, moisture wicking light liner gloves as base layers. You can ditch them as your body gets heated up when you run. Wear them again when it gets windy or if the temperature suddenly drops.

What gloves should be use for work in wet areas? ›

Waterproof gloves are made with solid and impermeable layers that make it almost impossible for water to pass through. This makes them ideal for tasks that involve full hand submersion or consistent exposure to water.

What glove coating is best when working with wet conditions? ›

Polyurethane (PU):

Polyurethane (PU) glove coatings provide excellent flexibility and grip in both wet and dry conditions without feeling sticky. They also offer good protection from oil, grease and water soluble chemicals such as cleaning chemicals.

What is the best glove material for cold? ›

INSULATION: Winter gloves need to be well insulated. Stick to options preferably made out of fabrics like polyester or nylon to help manage moisture. For particularly cold climates, some gloves also have special liners with reflective heat technology like Omni-Heat™ Infinity to add extra warmth.

What are the best work gloves for extreme cold weather? ›

The Best Winter Gloves for 2024
Carhartt Waterproof InsulatedWells Lamont 5127 White Mule Insulated Cowhide Leather
Rating CategoriesCarhartt Waterproof...Wells Lamont 5127 W...
Warmth (25%)10.07.0
Comfort and Dexterity (25%)6.54.0
Weather Resistance (20%)9.55.5
16 more rows
6 days ago

Which type of hand gloves are used for the handling of dry and wet chemicals as per OHs 07? ›

Butyl rubber gloves are the best solution when working with chemicals. Because they're rubber, they don't absorb liquids they come into contact with.

How to choose gloves for winter? ›

Lightweight, durable, and abrasion-resistant shell. Quality insulation is extremely important for winter mitts as (just as in the case of winter gloves) materials like PrimaLoft, Thinsulate, polyester fleece, and down are especially popular; Pocket for hand warmers for staying warm in temperatures well below freezing.

What is the standard for insulating gloves? ›

ASTM D120 Insulating Gloves

ASTM D120 standard and specification covers manufacturing and testing of rubber insulating gloves for protection of workers from electrical shock. 2 types of gloves are provided and are designated as Type I, non-resistant to ozone, and Type II, resistant to ozone.

Should winter gloves be tight or loose? ›

When they're too small, they will restrict movement and likely leave skin exposed at your wrists. A properly fitting glove or mitten will have about ¼ inch of material at the end of your outstretched fingers. When you make a fist, the fit should not be too tight or restrictive.

What are OSHA requirements for gloves? ›

Employers shall select and require employees to use appropriate hand protection when employees' hands are exposed to hazards such as those from skin absorption of harmful substances; severe cuts or lacerations; severe abrasions; punctures; chemical burns; thermal burns; and harmful temperature extremes.

What type of gloves should be worn to protect hands from cold temperatures? ›

Synthetic Material Gloves

Synthetic materials, such as polyester, nylon, or acrylic, are commonly used in thermal gloves. These materials offer excellent insulation and moisture-wicking capabilities, keeping your hands dry and warm in cold conditions.

What are the guidelines for gloves? ›

Gloves help keep your hands clean and lessen your chance of getting germs that can make you sick. Wear gloves every time you touch blood, bodily fluids, bodily tissues, mucous membranes, or broken skin. You should wear gloves for this sort of contact, even if a patient seems healthy and has no signs of any germs.

What should gloves be worn throughout wet and chemical services to prevent? ›

In most instances in the chemical laboratory gloves will be worn to protect against accidental splashes rather than to protect against immersion in a liquid chemical, it is also likely that a thin close fitting, laboratory/hospital type, glove will have been chosen to allow for maximum dexterity, this glove type is ...

Which of the following gloves are temperature resistant? ›

Fabric gloves and oven mitts provide short term protection at up to 200oC. Kevlar knit work gloves give similar protection but are less bulky. Kevlar PBI (Polybenzimidazole) gloves are useful at temperatures up to 900oC.

What PPE should you wear in cold temperature? ›

A knitted beanie with a windproof jacket will typically provide sufficient protection to the ears and neck, while also allowing for the removal of layers to cool down if necessary. Furthermore, a balaclava may be necessary in extremely cold environments or when sedentary.

How can you determine which gloves to use if you are likely to be exposed to chemicals? ›

Identify the hazards of the material(s) you'll be working with.
  • Base selection of glove type and material on the type of exposure and nature of the hazard. Some chemicals can easily penetrate gloves that work very well for other chemicals. ...
  • Read the Safety Data Sheets (SDSs) for each chemical involved.

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