The Simple Trick for Tender, Juicy Meatballs (2024)

Tara Holland

Tara Holland

Tara Holland is a British mom of two teenage girls residing in Brooklyn. She changed her successful career midlife from the financial corporate world to follow her culinary dream and graduated with honors at the Institute of Culinary Education in 2017. She went on to become an Assistant Food Editor at Rachael Ray Every Day magazine, and is now a freelance recipe developer, writer, and recipe tester.

published Jun 6, 2022

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The Simple Trick for Tender, Juicy Meatballs (1)

When making meatballs —whether with beef, turkey, or another meat — it’s essential to get the textural balance right. You want them firm enough so they don’t fall apart when cooking, while still keeping a tender, juicy texture. That is why it is key to use a binder or two. An egg is usually a good start, as that can help with the tenderness and texture, but the king of meatball binders is breadcrumbs soaked in milk (also known as a panade).

Soaking the breadcrumbs first makes them pliable and soggy, which allows them to easily and evenly mix into the ground meat. The soaked breadcrumbs help keep the proteins in the meat from shrinking —usually the cause of tough meatballs — and the milk adds an additional bonus of moisture, which makes for nice, juicy meatballs. The milk also adds a pleasant acidity to meatballs.

Milk had always been a go-to for soaking breadcrumbs for me, but a couple of years ago I was developing a meatball sub recipe that had a strict 12-ingredient limit. Once I added up all the ingredients in the meatballs alone, plus the hoagie buns, provolone cheese, marinara sauce, etc., I had too many ingredients — so I had to try and cut some corners. First, I tried soaking the breadcrumbs in water rather than milk (as water didn’t count towards the ingredient tally). Sadly, it yielded disappointing results in comparison to meatballs made with milk-soaked breadcrumbs. It just didn’t cut it for flavor, nor did it have the acidity that milk brought to the table.

As I reluctantly returned to the drawing board, I had a eureka moment as I was grating the onion that was part of my meatball recipe (adding grated onion helps melt the onion into the meat mixture and cooks down quicker than finely chopped onion). Why not grate the onion and their juices into a bowl, add the breadcrumbs straight away, and soak them with the onion juices instead of with milk? I discovered that using a 50:50 ratio of onion and its juices to breadcrumbs not only moistens the breadcrumbs perfectly but also brings an extra punchy onion flavor and the acidity that was lacking in the water-soaked version. Needless to say, I no longer bother with milk. This happy accident has become my go-to trick for the juiciest, best meatballs.

And if I do want to add an extra touch of creaminess —and even more moistness —in addition to the breadcrumbs soaked with the onions, I also add half a cup of ricotta into the mix, just like I did when I made these baked turkey meatballs and air fryer meatballs.

The Simple Trick for Tender, Juicy Meatballs (2024)

FAQs

What is the secret to a tender meatball? ›

Egg and breadcrumbs are common mix-ins to add moisture and tenderness. Another binder option that people swear by is a panade, which is fresh or dry breadcrumbs that have been soaked in milk. “The soaked breadcrumbs help keep the proteins in the meat from shrinking,” as food writer Tara Holland explained in the Kitchn.

How to make meatballs that don't dry out? ›

Breadcrumbs: I add breadcrumbs for texture. I also love substituting them for crushed saltine crackers like we do for this meatloaf. Milk: Adds moisture and tenderizes the meat, making our meatballs juicy and tender once cooked. Egg: Adds more moisture and helps the mixture firm up once cooked.

How to stop meatballs from going dry? ›

You only need a small amount of egg – it's there only to help the cooked meatball retain its shape, and shouldn't detract from the meat's flavour or texture. Filler ingredients like breadcrumbs or flour are important too because they stop the meatballs becoming dry.

Do meatballs get more tender the longer they cook? ›

Tenderizing the Meat:

As the collagen in the meat dissolves over time, it transforms into gelatin, which not only adds a silky texture to the sauce but also contributes to the overall richness and depth of flavor. The longer the simmer, the more tender and succulent the meatballs become.

How to make meat super tender? ›

Tougher Cuts of Meat: Cook Slow.

They're often seared first, then braised or otherwise kept moist in a slow cooker, soup, or stew. The slow cooking might cause the meat to become slightly tougher in the very beginning, but over time the connective tissues break down and the meat becomes tender and delicious.

What not to do when making meatballs? ›

5 Mistakes to Avoid When Making Meatballs
  1. Not seasoning the meat.
  2. Not adding any moisture to the meat.
  3. Over-mixing the meat.
  4. Not shaping the meatballs correctly.
  5. Not forming evenly-sized meatballs.
May 1, 2019

How do you add moisture to meatballs? ›

The Key to Tender Meatballs

Here, we're soaking fresh or dried breadcrumbs in a little milk until the bread becomes soggy, then mixing that right into the meat. This binder (aka panade) helps add moisture to the meatballs and also prevents the meat proteins from shrinking and becoming tough.

Is it better to use milk or water in meatballs? ›

Milk: We will mix a bit of milk with the breadcrumbs to form a panade, which will help to keep our meatballs nice and moist. Ground beef and pork: I like to use a 50/50 mix of the two to make meatballs, but you can also make all-beef or all-pork meatballs if you prefer.

Is it better to bake meatballs at 350 or 400? ›

For 1-2 inches of beef, pork, or turkey meatballs without any pre-cooking, use these guidelines for your wall oven:
  • 350°F wall oven:
  • 8–14 minutes for 1-inch meatballs.
  • 14–18 minutes for 2-inch meatballs.
  • 400°F wall oven:
  • 6–10 minutes for 1-inch meatballs.
  • 10–14 minutes for 2-inch meatballs.
  • 425°F wall oven:
Aug 16, 2023

How do you make meatballs more solid? ›

How to make meatballs that won't fall apart
  1. Massage your meat. True story. ...
  2. Add breadcrumbs. Add breadcrumbs to the mixture, but not too many breadcrumbs. ...
  3. Add egg. ...
  4. Don't add much apart from meat. ...
  5. Roll your meatballs in flour. ...
  6. Give your meatballs space. ...
  7. Shake your meatballs. ...
  8. Brown your meatballs first.
Mar 3, 2022

What causes tough meatballs? ›

More Reasons Your Meatballs are Hard

Sticky hands can result in an overworked farcemeat. Too much time spent forming the balls can also make them tough, and you're more likely to overwork them if you can't get them off your hands.

Why do my meatballs come out too soft? ›

Because the role of eggs in meatballs is primarily structural, the amount of eggs you use does matter. You want enough to keep the mixture stable and easy to handle, but too many will make the mixture overly soft.

What is the secret of a tender meatball? ›

They are super flavorful but what makes them so so tender and moist is this: Plain Greek Yogurt. The lactic acid from the yogurt tenderizes the meat while adding subtle flavor. The addition of egg and parmesan cheese help keep the meat together so that you get delicious weeknight meatballs in minutes.

How do you make meatballs that aren't tough? ›

3. Add moisture. Since the protein in meat makes it shrink when cooked and can result in tough meatballs, you want some insurance against that. Eggs and binders like breadcrumbs mixed with milk all help with keeping meatballs tender and moist, so don't skip any of these.

Why are my meatballs not tender? ›

Don't Over-Mix the Meat

Another meatball-related pitfall? Over-mixing. The more you mix ground meat with seasonings, the tougher, springier, and more compact the finished product will be—we want loose and tender, not tight and sausage-like.

How do you keep meatballs from getting tough? ›

Why are my homemade meatballs tough or dry? - Quora. It could be because you use too much breadcrumb. Instead of using dry crumbs, try to soak stale bread in milk and then squeeze. Dry breadcrumb absorbs the juices of your meatballs, milk-soaked bread on the other hands adds juice.

Why do you put milk in meatballs? ›

When it comes to adding liquid to meatball mixtures, milk is often used for its versatility, depth of flavor, and richness. Without the use of milk, you may be faced with a plate of dry meatballs. Milk adds a certain level of moisture that helps produce perfectly tender meatballs.

What is the best binding agent for meatballs? ›

Egg acts as a binder for the ingredients, but you only need a small amount. One small egg will do for one pound of minced meat. Alternatively, if you're following an egg-free diet, you could soak fresh bread in milk, squeezing out any excess milk, to use as a binder.

Why do you put baking soda in meatballs? ›

Baking soda, otherwise known as sodium bicarbonate, appears often in köfte recipes. It raises the PH level of the meat, making it harder for the meat's protein molecules to bond. This in turn allows the meat to retain water as it cooks. And more water means a moist meatball.

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