Velveting Is the Chinese Technique That Takes Stir-Fries to the Next Level (2024)

The missing ingredient that made nearly any dish sing? Cornstarch, of course, added in the last minutes of cooking, or better yet, used to velvet the ingredients—to coat the pieces themselves in a cornstarch-based slurry. Velveting does more than tenderize your glistening orange chicken—it creates an even protective coating that browns meat more evenly, seals in its juices, and improves overall sauce adhesion.

Velveting starts with making a slurry: For 1 pound thinly sliced meat or alternative protein (it can be anything really: chicken, pork, beef, shrimp, tofu, or even mushrooms), combine 1 Tbsp. cornstarch, 1 Tbsp. soy sauce, and 1 Tbsp. vegetable or light sesame oil. I like to add sliced onions or garlic as well, which gives the alliums additional time to soak up the oil and salt. Mix everything well, cover, and refrigerate for at least 30 minutes or up to one hour to allow time for the cornstarch to transform into a thin gelatinous layer. To give your velveted meat an even thicker coating of sauce, add an egg white to the slurry. Increase the cornstarch and you’ll end up with something thicker and more substantive, maybe a slurry better-suited to a stew or soup, like the Chinese Filipino misua I grew up with.

For additional flavor, try adding 1 Tbsp. Shaoxing wine or 1 Tbsp. rice vinegar. The pantry possibilities are, in theory, endless: oyster sauce, Worcestershire sauce, or even ponzu for a light citrus twist.

To complete the velveting process, you’d technically need to dunk the marinated protein in hot oil or water, which, according to chef Lucas Sin of Junzi Kitchen, activates the layer of starch and gives the meat its characteristic slippery texture. I’ve personally found that even just marinating the protein without completing this extra step makes a huge difference. I use the coated meat in soups, stews, or stir-fries, transforming them from mere sustenance into meals with restaurant-level finesse. With just one extra step, I’m my own favorite take-out joint.

Patricia Kelly Yeo is a freelance food and health journalist based in L.A.

Velveting Is the Chinese Technique That Takes Stir-Fries to the Next Level (2024)

FAQs

What is the Chinese velveting technique? ›

The technique is applied to raw meat before cooking either in oil or in water. It involves pre-coating the meat with baking soda or a mixture of oil, egg white, corn starch, and sherry or rice wine, and then blanching and drying.

How to velvet meat for stir-fry? ›

While there are several ways to velvet, a pound of meat needs about two teaspoons of cornstarch and two teaspoons of oil, says Leung. You may also include two to three tablespoons of water. For beef, add a 1/4-teaspoon of baking soda for tenderizing. Additional seasonings are optional and vary from recipe to recipe.

What does it mean to velvet meat? ›

Velveting is a method of marinating tough cuts of meat in either a cornstarch or baking soda mixture to create a supple texture without altering the flavor.

What is the technique of stir-frying? ›

Stir frying (Chinese: 炒; pinyin: chǎo; Wade–Giles: ch'ao3; Cantonese Yale: cháau) is a cooking technique in which ingredients are fried in a small amount of very hot oil while being stirred or tossed in a wok. The technique originated in China and in recent centuries has spread into other parts of Asia and the West.

Is velveting a Chinese method of marinating? ›

Velveting is a little-known but very effective Chinese cooking technique that uses a baking-soda- or cornstarch-based slurry to make any protein luxuriously soft and silky—like velvet. It's also the secret to the tender stir-fried meat in Chinese cuisine.

What are the techniques of Chinese cooking? ›

Air-based
English EquivalentChineseDescription
Baking or RoastingCooking by hot air through convection or broiling in an enclosed space
Grilling炙[烤]Cooking by direct radiant heat typically on skewers over charcoal.
SmokingCooking in direct heat with Smoke. The source of the smoke is typically sugar or tea.

Do you rinse meat after velveting? ›

You can velvet meat and make it melt-in-your-mouth tender by quickly tossing chunks of beef or chicken in about ¾ tsp of baking soda for about 15 minutes before your next stir fry, then rinse and pat the meat dry before putting in the pan.

How long do you leave baking soda on meat to tenderize it? ›

Step 2: Soak meat in solution for at least 15 minutes

This process allows the baking soda to neutralize acid on the surface of the meat, resulting in less toughness and a cooked meat that is juicy on the inside while remaining crispy on the outside.

How to keep stir-fry chicken moist? ›

Homecook method (easy and fast) – This method uses a small amount of baking soda, starch, and oil. The baking soda helps tenderize the chicken breast, the oil seals the moisture to keep the chicken tender, and the starch forms a thin crisp crust when stir-frying in a hot wok.

How to add cornstarch to stir-fry? ›

Cornstarch! In his book How to Cook Everything Vegetarian, Mark Bittman recommends mixing 1-2 tablespoons of cornstarch with the same amount of water, and tossing this into the stir fry just when it's almost done. It thickens in seconds, picking up the flavors of everything already in the dish and coating evenly.

Who invented velveting meat? ›

The technique has existed in various Chinese cooking traditions for centuries, but the poetic English-language name “velveting” was coined by restaurateur and author Irene Kuo in her 1977 book The Key To Chinese Cooking. And while it's ubiquitous in restaurant kitchens, velveting is also easy to do at home.

What is Chinese stir fry called? ›

Chow mein and chop suey are both Chinese stir-fry dishes often found on restaurant and take-out menus. The two may seem similar, but the ingredients, preparation, and origins are different. The 8 Best Woks, Tested and Reviewed.

What are the three rules of stir-frying? ›

Food & Dining

The first is to cook your protein and your vegetable separately, and combine them only after both are fully cooked. A second rule of thumb for stir-frying: Choose one vegetable per stir-fry. Finally, always remember to add liquid only after everything is more or less finished cooking.

Do you wash off baking soda when velveting? ›

You can velvet meat and make it melt-in-your-mouth tender by quickly tossing chunks of beef or chicken in about ¾ tsp of baking soda for about 15 minutes before your next stir fry, then rinse and pat the meat dry before putting in the pan.

How do Chinese make their meat so tender? ›

This is how to tenderise beef with a Chinese restaurant method called “velveting beef”. Also used for chicken, it's a simple, highly effective technique using baking soda that transforms economical beef so it's incredibly tender in stir fries and stir fried noodles.

Does velveting chicken really work? ›

Velveting chicken does not add any flavour so it tastes just like normal chicken. It is the texture that is affected. The chicken fibres are broken down so the chicken becomes much softer on the inside and surface. “Velvet” like – hence the name!

Can you use flour instead of cornstarch for velveting? ›

Let the protein sit for about 15 minutes before stir-frying. With this method, the protein is not oil- or water-blanched. Note: If you are allergic to cornstarch, tapioca starch or potato flour can be substituted.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Pres. Carey Rath

Last Updated:

Views: 5980

Rating: 4 / 5 (61 voted)

Reviews: 92% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Pres. Carey Rath

Birthday: 1997-03-06

Address: 14955 Ledner Trail, East Rodrickfort, NE 85127-8369

Phone: +18682428114917

Job: National Technology Representative

Hobby: Sand art, Drama, Web surfing, Cycling, Brazilian jiu-jitsu, Leather crafting, Creative writing

Introduction: My name is Pres. Carey Rath, I am a faithful, funny, vast, joyous, lively, brave, glamorous person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.