What Is Chess Pie —And How Did It Get Its Name? (2024)

What Is Chess Pie —And How Did It Get Its Name? (2)

Chess pie is a rich dessert with an even richer history. Here's everything you need to know about the super simple sweet treat:

What Is Chess Pie?

Chess pie is about as simple as a dessert can be. Born of convenience rather than extravagance, the most basic chess pie filling consists of butter, sugar, eggs, and flour in a single pastry crust.

Cornmeal usually serves as an additional stabilizing ingredient, while an acid (buttermilk, vinegar, or lemon juice) is frequently added to punch up the flavor a bit. The pie is especially popular in the American South.

Chess Pie vs. Buttermilk Pie

Buttermilk and chess pies are alike in a lot of ways: They're both made with few pantry staples, they both have rich custard fillings, and a pale yellow hue makes them almost identical. However, these Southern desserts aren't quite the same thing.

While chess pie can include buttermilk to balance out the sweetness of all that sugar, it doesn't have to include buttermilk. More often, vinegar is used to get that job done. Though it's not always called upon to thicken the filling, cornmeal is frequently what gives a chess pie it's velvety texture and yellow color.

Buttermilk pie, meanwhile, always has buttermilk. More acids, like lemon juice or vinegar, are also frequently added to brighten up the recipe even more. Cornmeal is almost never used in buttermilk pie—the only thickening agent in this dessert is flour.

Why Is It Called "Chess Pie?"

There are a lot of stories about how chess pie got its name. So which one's true? It's a mystery. We know it's been around for quite some time, but the pie's exact origins are hard to pinpoint. Let's take a look at some of the most common stories surrounding its name:

  • A Southern accent might cause someone to mishear "just" pie as "jes,'" or "chess" pie. According to one legend, a cook was asked what she was cooking that smelled so good. "It's jes' pie," she replied. What the asker heard, though, was "it's chess pie."
  • Compared to other custard-based pastries, the chess pie holds up relatively well at room temperature. Often, it was stored in something called a "pie chest." The word "chest," some say, eventually became "chess."
  • Southern gentlemen liked to enjoy the dessert after dinner while they played chess.
  • "Chess" could be a derivation of "cheese." Though there is no cheese in chess pie, its rich texture is comparable to British cheesecakes or curd pies.
  • In a 1955 cookbook by Elizabeth Hedgeco*ck Sparks called North Carolina and Old Salem Cookery, chess pie is described as "an old, old tart which may have obtained its name from the town of Chester, England."

How to Make Chess Pie

Get the recipe: Mini Chess Pies

Looking for the very best chess pie recipe? Your search ends here. Our classic chess pie recipes are as good as they get.

Combine flour, sugar, eggs, butter, and the acid of your choice before pouring the mixture into a blind-baked crust. Bake for around 45 minutes and allow the pie to cool before enjoying. The result will be a velvety slice with a rich golden-brown top.

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What Is Chess Pie —And How Did It Get Its Name? (2024)

FAQs

What Is Chess Pie —And How Did It Get Its Name? ›

Another version tells of a plantation cook who was asked what she was baking that smelled so great: “Jes' pie” (just pie) was her answer. Yet another myth states that the pie's high sugar content allowed it to keep well in a pie chest at room temperature, so “Chest Pie” turned into “Chess Pie.”

How did the chess pie get its name? ›

Another story that points to chess pie's English roots says that English cooks combined spoil-prone ingredients like butter and eggs with sugar to keep them from going bad and used that to create a pie that could be kept unrefrigerated in a chest. “Chest” became “chess,” and the rest is pie history.

What does chess mean for pie? ›

Compared to other custard-based pastries, the chess pie holds up relatively well at room temperature. Often, it was stored in something called a "pie chest." The word "chest," some say, eventually became "chess." Southern gentlemen liked to enjoy the dessert after dinner while they played chess.

What is another name for chess pie? ›

And so, supposedly, the name “Chess Pie” was coined. Chess pie and its many Southern variations — including vinegar pie, transparent pie and Tyler pie (a favorite of Edna Lewis's, putatively named for President John Tyler and perfected by the women of Miss Lewis's hometown of Freetown, Va.)

What is chess pie made of? ›

Classic chess pie pairs a traditional butter pie crust with a sweet, custardy filling made with sugar, butter, and eggs. Flour and cornmeal thicken the filling and vanilla enhances the creamy custard. And did we mention that the unlikely secret ingredient of this sweet and gooey pie is vinegar?

How did chess get its name? ›

In Latin, the game was not named after the killing of the king, but after the attacks themselves—the checks. It was called ludis scaccorum (game of checks) or, when shortened, scacchi. The Latin word for check later gave us the Middle French eschec, which became échecs in the plural and chess in English.

How did pie get its name? ›

One source of the word "pie" may be the magpie, a "bird known for collecting odds and ends in its nest"; the connection could be that Medieval pies also contained many different animal meats, including chickens, crows, pigeons and rabbits.

Why is buttermilk pie called chess pie? ›

No one is entirely sure how chess pie got its name. Some say the pie used to be stored in an old-fashioned pie chest, or "chess" if you've got a Southern drawl.

What is the difference between chess pie and regular pie? ›

However, chess pie is made with cornmeal to thicken the filling, whereas buttermilk pies generally only use all-purpose flour. In addition, chess pies are generally sweeter than buttermilk pies, which have a tangier taste.

What does P stand for in chess? ›

Nomenclature. With the exception of the knight, each piece is abbreviated as the first letter of its name: K for king, Q for queen, R for rook, B for bishop, and P for pawn.

What does chess mean in baking? ›

2 also chess pie cake: A dense, sticky cake or bar cookie made with essentially the same ingredients as 1 above, with the addition of flour and leavening, and sometimes with a cream-cheese topping; hence nouns chess (cake) bar, chess cake square one of the serving pieces into which this cake is typically cut.

What is the pie rule in chess? ›

The pie rule applied to chess says that player 1 makes a move for white (divide) and player 2 selects the side they wish to play (choose). Player 1, knowing that player 2 will select the more advantageous side, must play a move that is neither too strong or too weak.

What is the most popular pie at Thanksgiving? ›

Pumpkin Pie Is The Must-Have Fall Dessert That Reigns Supreme.

Why do Muslims eat bean pie? ›

Muhammad advocated against eating some healthy vegetables like peas, collard greens, turnip greens, sweet potatoes and white potatoes as a way to distance African Americans from what he considered “cheaply raised” slave foods, which is what probably led to the replacement of sweet potatoes with navy beans and the birth ...

What is the bird inside pie? ›

Usually made of ceramic, pie birds are hollow and work releasing the steam from the pies, just like a chimney, so the filling does not bubble and damage the crust. It really protects the appearance of the crust and of the pie in general. Is a pie bird necessary? Well, no, it isn't.

Why is it called chess squares? ›

Some suggest the dessert could be named after a pie chest or a town named Chester. But the most popular origin story for the name chess pie (and in turn chess squares) is that the dessert was made using easy-to-find ingredients around the house and called "jus' pie" which turned into chess pie.

What do the French call chess? ›

échecs mpl. to play chess jouer aux échecs.

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