What Is Imitation Crab and How Is It Made? (2024)

What Is Imitation Crab and How Is It Made? (1)

Folks who like to eat California rolls, seafood subs, and packaged seafood salads may be surprised to learn that the "crab" in these popular foods isn't crab at all, but rather, imitation crab—aka krab, crab sticks, crab-flavored seafood, surimi, or kamaboko. Basically, if it's legit crab you're after, the menu or ingredient label will simply state it as such. Price is also a tell-tale sign, as imitation crab tends to be about one-third the price of genuine crab meat, hence its popularity as an affordable stand-in for the real deal. Pick up a package on your next shop and try 'em in Ree Drummond's recipes for crab rangoon nachos or crab dip.

What Is Imitation Crab and How Is It Made? (2)

What is imitation crab made of?

The primary ingredient of imitation crab is processed whitefish meat, also known as surimi ("minced fish" in Japanese), a Japanese delicacy invented over 900 years ago. Leftover or extra fish fillets were ground into a paste and used in popular Asian-style foods like fish cakes, then the 1960s introduced additives to surimi, thereby making it possible to extend its refrigerated shelf-life; the surimi industry of today is a booming global one, clocking in at over $3.2 billion. Today's surimi is comprised of mild whitefish like pollack, haddock, and whiting. Common additives used in surimi are sugar, egg whites, salt, starches (like potato, wheat, corn or tapioca) and natural or artificial flavors.

Is eating imitation crab good for you?

With most foods, the processed equivalent has been stripped of the original, whole food's nutritional value—and the same is true for imitation crab. Though both the real and imitation versions are low in calories and fat, the calories in real crab come mostly from protein, whereas the calories in imitation crab come largely from carbs. Real crab is also significantly higher in nutritional value, as it contains omega-3 fatty acids and vitamins and minerals like B12, zinc, and selenium—all of which tends to be washed away during surimi processing.

How does imitation crab taste?

Imitation crab is meant to taste like cooked fresh crab, in both texture and flavor. Efforts to mimic crab extend to the visual, which is why a stick of imitation crab is dyed red on the outside, similar to real cooked crab meat. Though the texture is more processed—a dead giveaway compared to real crab meat—imitation crab tastes undeniably like seafood and is seasoned with the intent of it mimicking crab.

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What Is Imitation Crab and How Is It Made? (2024)

FAQs

What is imitation crab and how is it made? ›

Imitation crab is made with surimi, a paste made out of finely shredded or pulverized fish. After the fish is minced, it is heated and pressed into shapes that resemble meat from a crab leg. The resulting imitation crab looks similar to the original crab in its coloring and texture.

How healthy is imitation crab? ›

Imitation crab is a highly processed food made by combining minced fish with starch, egg whites, sugar, salt, and additives to mimic the flavor, color, and texture of real crab meat. While it's significantly less expensive than real crab, it's also less nutritious.

Can you eat imitation crab raw? ›

Can you eat imitation crab raw? Yes. It is pre-cooked, so you are able to eat it straight from the package. Many people use it as part of a larger recipe though, adding it to cream of crab soup, crab Rangoon or crab salad.

How to tell if crab meat is imitation? ›

The only ingredient you won't find in imitation crab meat? Crab! You can look at imitation crab the same way you look at a hot dog. It is not vegan because it relies on fish-based ingredients, but it is rarely single-sourced or one “main” ingredient.

What's the best way to eat imitation crab? ›

It's already starring in fan-favorite and California Sushi Rolls, or try imitation crab to replace regular crab in any of these recipes:
  1. Crab Salad.
  2. Roasted Corn and Crab Dip.
  3. Pretzel-Crusted Air-Fryer Crab Cakes.
  4. Gazpacho Crab and Pasta Salad.
  5. Crab and Asparagus Frittata.
  6. Crab Ravioli Filling.
May 20, 2024

Is canned crab meat healthy? ›

Crab is packed with protein, which is important for building and maintaining muscle. Crab also contains high levels of omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B12, and selenium. These nutrients play vital roles in improving general health while helping prevent a variety of chronic conditions.

How long does imitation crab last in the fridge? ›

If you have a leftover opened package of imitation crab meat, store it in a refrigerator set at 40 degrees Fahrenheit or lower, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). When it's properly stored in the fridge, it should be eaten within three days just like other varieties of fish, per the USDA.

How to defrost imitation crab quickly? ›

You can thaw this product by placing it in your refrigerator 24 hours before you plan on using it. You can also submerge the product in lukewarm water until thawed (between 15 minutes to an hour, depending on size of package). To speed this thawing process, replace the water with fresh lukewarm water as it cools.

What are crab sticks called now? ›

Crab stick
Crab sticks – imitation crab meat surimi.
Alternative namesimitation crab meat, seafood sticks, krab
Place of originJapan
Main ingredientswhite fish
Media: Crab stick

What is the white stuff in imitation crab? ›

Imitation crab is made of a white fish paste called surimi, starches, egg whites, salt, sugar, and crab flavoring or a few bits of real crab just to achieve the right flavor. The ingredients list may vary depending on the recipe of the manufacturer.

Why do sushi restaurants use imitation crab? ›

Why Was Imitation Crab Created? Even processed crab—packaged and sold in refrigerated containers or cans—can wield a heavy price tag. Imitation crab meat, on the other hand, is not only more affordable, but a serviceable substitute in sushi rolls, salads, and dips.

Can you eat imitation crab if you have a shellfish allergy? ›

Can someone eat imitation crab if allergic to shellfish? Likely not. This is because imitation crab typically contains 2% or less of king crab meat (shellfish) and also contains natural and artificial extracts of crab and lobster.

What kind of fish is surimi? ›

Surimi is a white fish paste that is typically made from demersal fish (fish that live near the seafloor) like wild Alaska pollock, Atlantic cod, haddock, hake, and others. The fish is first deboned and washed, then minced into a paste.

Is imitation crab high in mercury? ›

Imitation crab meat checks both boxes, so it's safe to eat during pregnancy. Pollock, which is the fish of choice for makers of imitation crab meat, is a low mercury fish and pregnancy-safe in reasonable amounts (two or three servings per week).

Is imitation crab healthy for dogs? ›

Though it may not be toxic, this combination of ingredients isn't a healthy food to offer your dog. It's best to avoid offering your pup anything labeled as imitation crab or containing imitation crab.

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