What Makes Australian Wagyu Picanha So Damn Good? (2024)

Cooking Tips Wagyu 101

By Nicholas Fiorentino

When it comes to wagyu steak, Australian Wagyu Picanha is one of the best in the world. Otherwise known as the "Queen of Steaks", Picanha has a rich history that we'll discuss now that it is finally becoming more popular in the United States.

The History of Picanha

Picanha originates from Brazil where it is often considered the most prized cut of meat from a cow. It is cut from the hindquarter of the cow and is known for its combination of buttery fat (the fat cap) and tender, juicy meat. The reason it is especially tender is the muscle it is cut from, the biceps femoris, is a little-used muscle.

Picanha is also referred to as the Coulotte, Sirloin Cap, or Rump Cap in the USA. The standard Brazilian preparation is skewered and cooked over a charcoal grill. Due to its inherent flavor profile, it is minimally seasoned with a salt-based rub used only to enhance the flavor.

The origin of the term "Picanha" is not known. It is thought that it is derived from the word "picana," a rancher's pole used to herd cattle emblematic of a skewer.

The History of Australian Wagyu

Australian Wagyu farming began in the late 1980s, when a small number of Wagyu cattle were imported from Japan. These animals were originally bred for meat production, and their superior marbling and flavor quickly made them popular among Australian farmers. In the early 2000s, the Australian Wagyu Association was formed to promote the breeding and production of Wagyu cattle.

Today, there are over 200 members of the Association, and Australian Wagyu beef is exported to countries all over the world. The high quality of Wagyu beef has made it a popular choice among chefs and restaurants, and it fetch a higher price than other types of beef. Australian Wagyu farmers continue to work hard to produce the best possible product, and they are constantly innovating to improve the quality of their beef.

Whereas Japanese Wagyu farmers are rich in tradition, Australian Wagyu farmers are innovators in making data-driven farming decisions. Their Wagyu are treated as data points, with constant analysis post-mortem as to how their next head can be improved.

Australian Wagyu Picanha

So, what makes Australian Wagyu Coulotte so damn good? For starters, Australian Wagyu cattle are raised in some of the most pristine conditions in the world. The cattle are fed a diet that consists mostly of grass with a little bit of grain to finish. This results in beef that is incredibly marbled with fat which gives it an unparalleled flavor and texture.

Picanha's characteristics of a buttery fat cap and tender, well-marbled meat below the fat cap lend it to being a very delicious cut of meat. Picanha are scored based on their intramuscular marbling using the MS (Marble Score) Scale. This 1-12 scoring system provides a universal reference point for the level of marbling a carcass exhibited at slaughter. For reference, USDA Prime Beef scores (on average) BMS 3-5. Wagyu purists will argue the legitimacy of scoring non-Japanese Wagyu using the BMS scale. We do so to help our readers visualize the marbling of the wagyu steak they are selecting.

The Meatery sells a variety of Australian Wagyu Picanha, with marble scores ranging from 4 to 9+. While our MS 9+ Australian Wagyu Picanha is one of our absolute favorites, we quite like the MS 4-5 as well when we're trying to keep our meal a little less rich. We also offer Picanha in whole-roast and center cut slices. The average Picanha weighs about 4 pounds.

How to Cook Picanha

There are a number of ways to cook Picanha:

  • Sliced into steaks and grilled
  • Baked whole in the oven
  • Reverse Seared in the Oven (baked whole until an internal temperature is reached, and then sliced and seared for color)
  • Smoked in a pellet or offset smoker
  • Seared in a pan on the stove (slices)
  • (Our favorite) Reverse Seared in the Sous Vide. The entire roast is submerged in the Sous Vide bath and upon reaching temp, sliced and seared on a high heat grill or pan.

Final Note

We hope this deep dive into the lovely world of Australian Wagyu Picanha has been helpful to you! Here's a handy link to see all of the available Australian Wagyu Picanha at The Meatery. Feel free to video chat with us on Meatery Live to pick your very own Picanha out!

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What Makes Australian Wagyu Picanha So Damn Good? (2024)

FAQs

Why is Australian Wagyu better? ›

American Wagyu is often raised in feedlots, where the cattle are confined and fed a high-calorie diet to encourage the development of marbling. In contrast, Australian Wagyu is often raised in more open conditions, allowing the cattle to move around more freely and potentially leading to leaner meat.

Is wagyu picanha good? ›

About this Cut

The whole Australian Wagyu picanha is also known as the sirloin or rump cap. It is a larger piece that is fantastic for slow cooking, which allows for the fat to break down creating an extremely juicy and tender piece of meat. It has incredible flavor, and its size makes it perfect for larger gatherings.

What makes Wagyu so delicious? ›

Marbling. Fat equals flavor, and Wagyu is packed with thin lines of fat or marbling that melt into the steak once the meat hits the heat. It's like buying a steak that bastes itself in the most mouthwateringly tasty bath of beef fat. Intense umami taste.

What is the difference between American Wagyu and Australian Wagyu? ›

Key Differences

The Australian has a marbling pattern more akin to the Japanese while still retaining that ruby coloring of a good steak. The American has beautiful marbling and deposits of creamy fat typical of the ribeye cut. And finally, the Japanese A5 wagyu is so full of marbling, that the steak is nearly white.

Is Australian Wagyu real Wagyu? ›

The Australian Wagyu cattle are linked to the Japanese cattle breed as they may share bloodline relations. But the Australian Wagyu cattle are not 100% “genuine”. Most of the Australian cattle are crossbred. About 95% of the Australian cattle are crossbred with other cattle breeds.

What is the best tasting beef in the world? ›

With marbling resembling an artistic masterpiece and a level of tenderness so superior you might as well be eating butter itself, there is no wonder why Japanese Wagyu beef is renowned for being 'the best beef in the world'.

Why is my Wagyu so tough? ›

This is a big mistake, because cooking it too long causes it to lose the beautiful, juicy fat that makes it so special. It's not that the beef gets tough and chewy, it's just that it's diminished when you cook it too long. Going too heavy on the seasoning.

Why do people like Wagyu so much? ›

Wagyu beef, originating from Japan, is renowned for its extraordinary marbling, which results in unmatched tenderness and a rich buttery flavour. The key differences between Wagyu and other beef types lie in the genetics, breeding methods, and feed. Japanese breeders know the breeding history of all their Wagyu cattle.

What is the best cut of meat for picanha? ›

What Part of the Cow Does Picanha Come From? The picanha cut of beef comes from an area on the rump of the cow above a fat cap. In the US, the picanha cut is known as a rump cap or sirloin cap.

How is picanha best cooked? ›

Place the Picanha fat side down over the hottest part of the grill (about 250°F) and sear for 5–7 minutes. Turn and sear an additional 3–4 minutes. Be prepared for flare-ups as the fat softens and soaks into the meat and the grill. Remove the Picanha and slice into 3 or 4 sections with a sharp knife.

Is Wagyu picanha tender? ›

An incredibly versatile cut, always juicy, tender and a guaranteed crowd pleaser. In South America the Picanha has achieved cult status.

Does Australia have the best Wagyu? ›

The production of Wagyu cattle places Australia 2nd to Japan while the US comes in third. You can buy Australian Wagyu from local Melbourne butcher shops like The Meat Inn Place and supermarkets.

Why is Australian Wagyu so expensive? ›

These cows are frequently born in Japan before being transported to Australia for additional raising and breeding—all of which is an expensive process. Not only that, but the care to keep Australian wagyu cows healthy and continue to breed them is no small task.

Which country has the best Wagyu? ›

Japan's "top three" wagyu brands — specifically Matsusaka Ushi, Kobe Beef, and Ohmi Beef — all hail from the Kansai region of Japan. While their bloodlines all trace their origins to Tajima beef, a subspecies of Japanese Black cattle from Hyogo Prefecture, each of these wagyu brands boasts a unique flavor profile.

Why is Australian beef the best? ›

Australian beef exceeds internationally recognised food safety and animal health standards. In addition, Australia's supply chain traceability systems and product integrity are second-to-none.

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