What's the Difference Between Long- and Short-Grain Rice? (2024)

What's the Difference Between Long- and Short-Grain Rice? (2)

Rice is a versatile, easy to prepare, and healthy ingredient that can be eaten at every meal. Rice porridge is delicious with fruit and nuts for breakfast, long-grain rice can be the base of a rice pilaf for lunch or dinner, and starchy arborio rice is perfect for a sweet rice pudding for dessert. There are dozens of different varieties of rice that usually fall into two categories: short- or long-grain rice. Basmati, jasmine, and black rice are types of long-grain rice. Sushi rice and arborio rice are two varieties of short-grain rice. Below, we're explaining the differences between long- and short-grain rice and share our favorite recipes that put each type to deliciously good use.

Long-Grain Rice

Basmati rice and jasmine rice are both examples of long-grain rice. Like the regular white and brown rice found in every grocery store, long-grain rice is approximately three to five times the length that it is wide. Long-grain rice is typically a bit drier than short-grain rice and it's considered to be the most forgiving kind of rice to cook because the grains are less likely to stick to each othe or the pan. Try cooking with basmati rice in our recipe for Wild Salmon and Romanesco Pilaf or Albaloo Polo, a traditional Persian side dish. Or keep it simple by mastering our recipe for Perfect White Rice.

Short-Grain Rice

Starchier, stickier, and shorter (just under 5.5 millimeters) than long-grain rice, short-grain rice has both sweet and savory applications. The starches from short-grain rice are what creates the super creamy texture found in some rice-based recipes. Arborio rice and carnaroli rice are two varieties of short-grain white rice that are used to make risotto. In addition to these varieties, you can also find regular white and brown short-grain rice in the grocery store, which can be used for stir-fries or just cooked and served as a healthy side dish. Short-grain rice can also be used for creamy rice pudding, such as this Rice Pudding with Sea Salt-Caramel Sauce. Sushi rice is another variety of short-grain rice that is particularly sticky, which makes it perfect for filling sheets of nori along with fish and vegetables.

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What's the Difference Between Long- and Short-Grain Rice? (2024)

FAQs

What's the Difference Between Long- and Short-Grain Rice? ›

Short-grained rices tend to be sticky when cooked. Use them in rice pudding or for sushi. Longer grained varieties remain fluffy when cooked and are commonly used in Indian and various Asian cuisines. Medium grain rices have been developed to remain fluffy when cooked.

Which is better, long or short-grain rice? ›

Short-grain rice has a higher glycaemic index (GI) and a higher carbohydrate content compared to wholegrain and long-grain rice.

Can I substitute long-grain rice for short-grain rice? ›

That said, you can switch between the different types if you need to, but the texture and flavor of your recipe will be more greatly affected. Here's what you need to know about each type of rice…

What is long-grain rice good for? ›

When cooked, the long grain rice stays fluffy and separate making it perfect for casseroles, salads and stuffings. As it adds a whole grain touch to meals, many prefer this rice variety for rice salads like this Mango Chicken Rice Salad with fresh greens. How to cook Brown Rice?

Which type of rice is the healthiest? ›

1. Brown rice. Whole grain rice such as brown rice is less processed and refined than white rice. As a result, brown rice contains more nutrients such as fiber and minerals such as magnesium, iron, and zinc.

What to use short-grain rice for? ›

In addition to its shape, short-grain rice varieties are known for their starchy texture, which makes them great for dishes where you'd like the grains to stick together, like sushi, or in recipes where you're going for a creamy texture, like rice pudding.

Is short-grain rice more sticky? ›

Short grain rice tends to stick and clump together and is also called glutinous rice due to its sticky, glue-like properties rather than gluten content. Medium grain rice tends to cook up moist and tender, and long grain rice is going to be the right choice when you need grains that cook up light, fluffy, and separate.

What is the best all around rice? ›

Research shows that black rice has the highest antioxidant activity of all the varieties, making it a nutritious choice ( 9 ). Antioxidants are compounds that protect cells from damage caused by an excess of molecules called free radicals, which contribute to oxidative stress ( 10 ).

Does long-grain rice get sticky? ›

Short-grain rice tends to have a higher starch content than medium or long-grain rice, which makes it slightly more sticky.

Is jasmine rice short grain? ›

Jasmine rice is a long-grain rice. This means that it is longer and thinner than most other types of rice. It also tends to have a fluffy texture when cooked, rather than soft and clumpy.

What kind of rice is Chinese rice? ›

For classic Chinese-style steamed rice, choose medium or long grain white rice. If you can get it, Thai Jasmine Rice is the top choice. Jasmine rice is very lightly scented. Don't worry, you won't feel like you're eating flower petals.

Why do people like long grain rice? ›

Long grain rice is one of the most popular types of rice around the world due to its appealing texture and light flavor profile. It's easy to cook with too - simply rinse your grains before cooking then simmer on low heat until all liquid has been absorbed - no stirring required!

What rice does Chipotle use? ›

The extra-long, thin grains of basmati rice help keep things extra light and fluffy. After the rice is cooked, it's tossed in the smallest amount of olive oil to keep the grains separated (according to their website, Chipotle uses rice bran oil, although it's much more likely you have olive oil in your pantry).

What rice is best for weight loss? ›

Eating whole grains like brown rice has been found to be really good for weight loss, with one study finding that people who regularly ate high-carbohydrate whole grains such as brown or coloured rice had a higher resting metabolism and didn't absorb as many calories during digestion [9].

What rice has no carbs? ›

It's Skinny rice is also known as shirataki rice. Like It's Skinny pasta, It's Skinny rice has ZERO carbs in a 1 cup serving and only 9 calories in the entire two-serving bag! That's right!

Which rice is a Superfood? ›

With its nutty, dense texture, brown rice is one of the better-for-you starch options; it's high in B vitamins, zinc, and magnesium.

Which is healthier, short-grain or long grain brown rice? ›

Long-grain rice has a lower glycemic load than short-grain rice. Of all the long-grain rice, basmati seems to have the lowest glycemic load of all. So, in terms of glycemic load, the best choice would appear to be brown basmati rice, with short-grain white rice at the other end of the spectrum.

Does long-grain rice need more water? ›

A survey of common rice-to-water ratios suggests that long-grain rice absorbs more water than short-grain rice and that brown rice absorbs more than white rice. And yet when we researched how rice is cooked commercially, we found that 1 cup of water should be sufficient to hydrate 1 cup of rice, regardless of type.

Why is long-grain rice more popular? ›

Long grain rice is one of the most popular types of rice around the world due to its appealing texture and light flavor profile. It's easy to cook with too - simply rinse your grains before cooking then simmer on low heat until all liquid has been absorbed - no stirring required!

Is long-grain rice healthier than Minute rice? ›

Convenience foods typically save time, but those extra minutes often come at a nutritional price. That's not the case here. The nutritional differences between a serving of long grain brown rice, which requires about 35 to 45 minutes to cook—and instant brown rice—which cooks in about 5 minutes—are insignificant.

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