Why Cakes Crack (& How to Prevent It) (2024)

Bake

by: Sarah Jampel

February18,2016

14Comments

14Comments

Today in the test kitchen, we made a cake we'd been eyeing ever since Yossy Arefi wrote about it: All-Natural Red Velvet Cake.

When it came out of the oven, the color was on point (thanks to the fresh beet purée that gets added into the batter), but the top was cracked. Really cracked.

According to Mary Berry, of Great British Bake Off fame, cakes crack when the oven temperature is too high (or, similarly, when the pan is placed on an incorrect rack. For a refresher on how to arrange your oven racks for optimal baking, refer to Alice Medrich's rules).

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In an oven that's too hot, the outside of the cake cooks at a much faster rate than the inside. A crust forms early on, but as the inside of the cake continues to cook and rise, this crack crusts. You might experience the same problem if the cake recipe has too much leavener or if you've used a pan that's too small.

Naturally-Dyed Red Velvet Cake with Beets and Cream Cheese Frosting

In the case of our red velvet cake, we veered away from the original recipe: Instead of baking the cake in two 8-inch pans, we poured all the batter in one 10-inch springform pan. This meant that the cake batter was deeper in the pan, which increased the chances that the crust would form before the insides of the cake were even close to being cooked.

So what can you do the prevent this problem?

  1. Make sure your oven is at the right temperature. Get a thermometer; make sure it's accurate.
  2. Use the appropriate-sized pan.
  3. To encourage even cooking (let's say you are adjusting the recipe to a different size pan, you daredevil), some bakers recommend adding another pan, filled only with water, to the oven along with your cake. The water will steam and cause the cake to cook more evenly.
  4. If your quick breads are cracking (...and aren't they always?), you can create a shallow furrow in the batter with a spoon before sending the loaf into the oven. You'll end up with a more orderly line down the center of the loaf.
  5. Avoid opening and closing the oven during baking, as this can cause the temperature to fluctuate.

And if you do end up with a badly cracked cake, take assurance in the fact that it will probably still taste good (our red velvet did) and that you can always make a trifle:

How to Make a Trifle without a Recipe

Tags:

  • How to Cook
  • Cake

Written by: Sarah Jampel

I used to work at Food52. I'm probably the person who picked all of the cookie dough out of the cookie dough ice cream.

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14 Comments

Nici September 16, 2017

Fantastic! Thanks for the tip....i think my pan is a triffle (heheh) small or quite possibly my eyes are to large. :)

navahfrost February 19, 2016

Wilton makes cake strips that don't have velcro or a pin, and they are easier to use. They have a small loop, sort of like on a belt before the buckle, which stays in place when wet. They work really well. I think you can get them on amazon.

M H. February 18, 2016

I use one of those Wilton flower nails placed upside down in the center of the pan so that the middle cooks evenly, as well. You end up with a tiny little hole in the center, but it's not noticeable, and I don't have the cake strips. It helps keep the top of the cake a little flatter.

Cookie! February 18, 2016

The cake strips are special cloth strips that you wrap around the pan to insulate it and ensure even baking. I pin damp strips of a bath towel around my pan and it works in the same way.

Windischgirl February 18, 2016

Thanks for this info, Sandra. I haven't yet used my cake strips because I was a skeptic...I'm pulling them out for the next cake I bake!

Sandra R. February 18, 2016

I find the cake strips help prevent this. They also prevent the dome from forming that you have to cut off to level the layer's surface.

Sarah J. February 18, 2016

Can you tell me more about these cake strips?

Sandra R. February 19, 2016

http://www.williams-sonoma.com/products/507848/?catalogId=3&sku=507848&cm_ven=Google_PLA&cm_cat=Shopping&cm_pla=default&cm_ite=default&gclid=CI3g7fDbg8sCFdcagQod4nECuQ&kwid=productads-plaid^83090268103-sku^507848-adType^PLA-device^c-adid^45527541463
oh my, that is a long link! These are with Velcro, mine are so old they came with pins! These are soaked in water and when damp fastened to the outside of your cake pans. They work well. But you have to remember to use them!

Sarah J. February 19, 2016

Wow, cool! I can't wait to try those out.

mrslarkin February 19, 2016

betteirene taught me how to make my own cake strips. They help to keep the cake from doming, when you need a flat cake.

I have a cake that I make pretty regularly, and it's been cracking like crazy. I reduced the temp by 10 degrees and this has helped a lot.

Sarah J. February 19, 2016

How do you make your own?

mrslarkin February 19, 2016

Fold up long lengths (to fit around your pan) of paper towels and wrap in heavy duty foil. I pin the strips closed.

beejay45 February 23, 2016

King Arthur has those strips, too, in several sizes. (sorry for the lack of link) My mom never worried about the dome on layer cakes -- one layer went up-side-down on the plate, where it nestled into the depression in the center. Voila! One dome handled. The other layer went dome-side-up, and everyone in the family thought cakes were supposed to have that nice, round top. Me, I like the dome. ;)

Samira August 6, 2018

Wet paper towel wrapped with foil and wrap that foil I. To a long strip that you can wrap around the pan.. works perfect for me and no done on my cakes..

Why Cakes Crack (& How to Prevent It) (2024)

FAQs

Why Cakes Crack (& How to Prevent It)? ›

In an oven that's too hot, the outside of the cake cooks at a much faster rate than the inside. A crust forms early on, but as the inside of the cake continues to cook and rise, this crack crusts. You might experience the same problem if the cake recipe has too much leavener or if you've used a pan that's too small.

Why did my cake crack so much? ›

Why do cakes crack when baking? A: Oven too hot or cake placed too high in oven; the crust is formed too soon, the cake continues to rise, therefore the crust cracks.

What causes cake balls to crack? ›

If the cake is too cold and the icing is too warm when it is coated, the shell will crack from the difference in temperature. We know hot objects typically expand while cold objects shrink in size, so it makes sense that the spherical treat could split once it's settled and cooled down.

How do you keep a cake stable? ›

If you're stacking a cake taller than 3-layers, I suggest using dowels or straws to help support the cake so it doesn't wobble as you frost the sides. If you're cake still feels wobbly after you've filled the cake, go ahead and freeze it for about 10 to 15 minutes BEFORE the crumb coat.

At what temperature should I bake a cake? ›

Typically, a cake is baked at a temperature of 180-190 degrees Celsius for 25-30 minutes. However, the temperature and time may vary depending on the recipe and the size of the cake. It's crucial to follow the recipe instructions carefully to achieve the best results.

How can I make my cake rise higher? ›

To make a box cake mix rise higher, try using a smaller pan, adding an extra egg, using milk instead of water, adding baking powder, mixing for longer, using room temperature ingredients, baking at a higher temperature, or using cake strips.

Why is my cake too soft and breaking? ›

Most common reason is when the oven door is opened too soon and the cake hasn't set up and baked properly. The mixture could be too soft due to not enough ingredients or if there is too much liquid added. Using too much raising agents can make the cake rise too much too quickly and it implodes on itself.

What are the common cake problems and their causes? ›

Below we go in-depth about these cake mistakes:
  • Underbaked. The number one culprit of a sunken cake is underbaking. ...
  • Too Much or Too Soft of Butter. ...
  • Opened Oven Door Too Much. ...
  • Overmixed. ...
  • Too Much Liquid or Sugar. ...
  • Not Enough Leavening Agent. ...
  • Overbaked. ...
  • Undermixed.

How long should you leave cake in pan after baking? ›

It's important to pay attention to the specifics called for in a recipe, but in general, most cakes are best removed from the pan after cooling for 10 to 20 minutes. Try it too soon, and it may fall apart. Wait too long, and it may stick.

What rack should you bake cakes on? ›

The center oven rack is ideal for baking cakes and other desserts. However, to achieve the flaky and crispy underside of a pie, positioning the racks lower in your oven can help avoid an undercooked crust.

How to make cake less crumbly? ›

6 Things You Can Do To Avoid Making Crumbly Cakes
  1. USE THE RIGHT TYPE OF FLOUR. Different types of flour have different levels of protein, which can affect the texture of your cake. ...
  2. DON'T OVERMIX THE BATTER. ...
  3. USE BUTTERMILK OR YOGURT. ...
  4. ADD FRUIT PUREE. ...
  5. BAKE AT THE RIGHT TEMPERATURE. ...
  6. DON'T OVERBAKE THE CAKE.
Dec 26, 2022

Why does my cake keep cracking? ›

The oven temperature is too high. If the top crust forms and sets before the cake has finished rising, the middle will try to push through the crust as it continues to bake, causing it to crack and possibly dome. Check your oven with an oven thermometer and reduce the temperature accordingly if it is running hot.

Why does my cake batter keep splitting? ›

Most emulsions occur in baking when fat is suspended in water. Eggs contain water in the whites. However, at some point, the mixture will curdle or break if too many eggs are added because the fat from the butter cannot hold any more water. This won't happen when adding yolks alone, because they don't have water.

How do you keep cake batter from splitting? ›

The best way to fix curdled cake batter is simply to add the flour and mix on low. It will all come together in a beautifully emulsified batter with no hint of curdling. At the end of some cake recipes they will add the flour and liquid alternately to the mixture in the bowl, starting and ending with the flour.

How to stop a cake from doming? ›

To stop your cake from doming, line the outsides of your cake tin with a double layer of foil. Simply take long strips of foil, fold them to the height of your cake pan and wrap around the outside. The extra foil slows down the heating of the pan, so the cake batter at the edges won't cook as quickly.

How do you keep a cake from falling apart? ›

Several steps can be taken to prevent cakes from sinking in the middle. Eensure the oven is fully preheated, avoid frequent opening during baking, use correct ingredient measurements, mix thoroughly, avoid overmixing, bake on the center rack, and avoid underbaking.

How do you keep a cake from crumbling when cutting? ›

About 15 minutes in the freezer or 30 in the fridge after it cools to room temperature should do the trick. Then do a crumb coat. This is a thin layer of icing that will seal the crumbs to the surface of the cake. You should be able to almost see through the crumb coat, but it should cover the cake thoroughly.

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