About Highland Games | Scotland.org (2024)

WHAT ARE THE HIGHLAND GAMES?

Scotland’s Highland Games are events which take place across the country. They usually comprise a programme of field and track events, piping and Highland dancing competitions.

They also include traditional Highland sports and 'heavy events' like the tug-o-war, the hammer throw and tossing the caber.

About Highland Games | Scotland.org (1)

WHAT IS THE HISTORY OF THE HIGHLAND GAMES?

Some believe that the Highland Games date back to 2000 BC in Ireland and that they crossed the water to Scotland with the fourth and fifth century migrations of the Scotti into Dalriada (Argyll) and beyond. 

Over time the Games grew in number and popularity but suffered a mortal blow with the Act of Proscription in 1746 following the crushing of the Jacobite Rebellion.

The act outlawed Scottish dress, customs and gatherings and was in force for almost 40 years.

After its repeal the Games started to revive, and the fortunes of the national customs were given a tremendous boost with the visit to Scotland in 1822 of George IV.

This event is commemorated to this day in two famous Edinburgh landmarks – George Street and George IV Bridge.

Today, the games remain a stirring celebration of Scottish identity and cultural pride which have endured through centuries of political turmoil and upheaval. 

WHERE ARE THE HIGHLAND GAMES?

The Highland games originated in Highland Scotland. Today, Highland Games events take place almost everywhere in Scotland each year.

From major towns and cities to tiny villages and far-flung islands, wherever you are in Scotland, you can be sure there is somewhere nearby which hosts its own games.

Did you know that the Highland games are also celebrated across the globe? The Highland Games have been picked up across continents with the first Highland Games in the USA happening in New York in 1836.

The Caledonian Club of San Francisco held its first Games in 1866 and boasts the oldest continuously running Games in the USA with the St Andrews Society of Detroit hot on its tail.

Today, in addition to the Games across Scotland itself, there are more than 200 annual games and gatherings across the US and Canada, with games also in New Zealand and Australia.

About Highland Games | Scotland.org (2)

WHEN ARE THE HIGHLAND GAMES?

In 2024, the Highland Games start in May, kicking off with the Gourock Highland Games. Most of the games take place in July and August. The games will come to a close with the Pitlochry Highland Games in September.

Discover more about highland games events at visitscotland.com.

SCOTLAND'S MOST ICONIC HIGHLAND GAMES

The Braemar Gathering, held in September, is the biggest and most prestigious Highland Games event and enjoys the annual attendance of the Royal Family. Its origins are Royal too.

The contests of strength – jumping, running, throwing and riding – were introduced by Malcolm Canmore in 1040 as a means of selecting the most able men for soldiers and couriers.

Bagpipes, Music and Highland dancing

The Games, of course, are as much about music and dancing as they are about sports. Dancing, piping, fiddling, and playing the clarsach (Gaelic harp). There was a competitive element here too. The clan chieftains pitted their pipers against those of other clans and the prestige that came from success was considerable.

About Highland Games | Scotland.org (3)

The competitive element is a major attraction in its own right but when combined with the spectacle of Highland dancers and pipers and the colour and grandeur of the Scottish scenery which forms their backdrop, Highland Games become a must on any visitor's Scotland itinerary.

Discover more about thebagpipes and Scotland's traditional musicon visitscotland.com

Discover more abouttraditional music festivals and gigson visitscotland.com

About Highland Games | Scotland.org (2024)

FAQs

What are the three main events in the Highland Games of Scotland? ›

Scotland's Highland games are usually one-day events taking place in outdoor spaces across the country. They feature traditional Highland sports such as the caber toss, tug o' war and the hammer throw, Highland dancing and music, and lots of family fun such as food and craft stalls and games.

What is the most famous Highland Games in Scotland? ›

SCOTLAND'S MOST ICONIC HIGHLAND GAMES

The Braemar Gathering, held in September, is the biggest and most prestigious Highland Games event and enjoys the annual attendance of the Royal Family.

What is special about the Highland Games? ›

The Games are also noted for their unique sporting and athletic events many of which involve throwing and lifting. These include the shot put, tug-o-war, caber toss and hammer throw - collectively known as heavy events. We take a look at some of the traditions and typical features of any Highland games.

How many Highland Games are there in Scotland? ›

More than 60 Highland Games are held across Scotland throughout the season, from the Carmunnock Highland Games in the south all the way up to the Durness Highland Gathering in the very north of the mainland. Below are just some of the most notable and best-known Highland Games events that take place every year.

What food is served at the Scottish Highland Games? ›

Meat pies, bridies, Cornish pasties, sausage rolls, sausage links and scones are part of the traditional Scottish food served at Highland games.

What does tossing capers mean? ›

tossing the caber, a Scottish athletic event consisting in throwing a “caber,” a straight, approximately 17-foot- (5-metre-) long log (from which the bark has been removed) so that it turns over in the air and falls on the ground with its small end pointing directly opposite the tosser. See Highland Games.

Which village is famous for the Highland Games? ›

The village of Ceres, in Fife, claims to host the oldest Highland Games in the world. In June 1314, the legendary Battle of Bannockburn took place 80 km/50 miles to the west.

What is the oldest Scottish Highland Games? ›

The Ceres Games in Fife, which started in 1314, are the oldest Highland Games in Scotland, and they have been continuous and highly successful ever since inception.

Where is America's oldest and largest Scottish Highland Games located? ›

Nowhere in the New World is there a place more reminiscent of the Scottish Highlands than the home of America's grandest Highland Games—Grandfather Mountain, North Carolina.

What to wear in Highland Games? ›

Kilts: The kilt is the quintessential symbol of Scottish heritage and is widely worn at the Highland Games. Traditional kilts are made from tartan, a patterned wool fabric representing specific Scottish clans or regions. If you have Scottish ancestry, consider wearing a kilt that reflects your family's heritage.

What is the weight over the bar in the Highland Games? ›

Weight Over Bar -- Also known as weight for height. The athletes attempt to toss a 56 lb weight with an attached handle over a horizontal bar using one hand. For master's the weight is 42 lbs and women 28 lbs Each athlete is allowed three attempts at each height.

What should I bring to the Highland Games? ›

You are welcome to bring chairs, picnic baskets, blankets, coolers etc. We simply ask that you do not bring anything that would obstruct the view for others like a pop up canopy or tent.

Which is the best Highland Games in Scotland? ›

There are Highland Gatherings throughout Scotland just about every weekend from May through September. The best of the bunch is the Cowal Gathering, held in Dunoon in late August every year. One of the best of the rest is the Lonach Gathering, held in Strathdon on the fourth Saturday in August.

Are there any highlanders left in Scotland? ›

Nowadays there are more descendants from the Highlanders living outside Scotland than there are inside. The results of the clearances are still visible today if you drive through the empty Glens in the Highlands and most people still live in villages and towns near the coast.

What is the hammer throw in the Highland Games? ›

The Scottish Hammer is a spherical, metal ball weighing 16 or 22 lbs that is fastened to the end of a wooden handle and is thrown for distance. The athlete has his back facing in the direction of the throw.

What are heavy events at Highland Games? ›

The Scottish Heavy Events are composed of eight separate events that test both strength and power. Events include the Sheaf Toss, Caber Toss, Stone Put, Hammer Throw, Light Weight Throw, Heavy Weight Throw, Weight for Height, and Weight for Distance.

What is the history of the Scottish Highland Games? ›

Some believe the roots of the Highland games date as far back as the 11th century, when King Malcolm III called a foot race to the summit of Creag Chòinnich, near Braemar, in the hopes of finding the fastest runner in the land to become his personal courier.

What is the biggest Scottish festival in the US? ›

The Grandfather Mountain Highland Games is a Highland games event that has been held annually since 1956 at Grandfather Mountain, North Carolina. Celebrating the history and culture of Scots in North Carolina, it is among the first and largest modern Highland games established in the United States.

What events are the women's Highland Games in? ›

Highland Games
  • Open Stone Put. This event is similar to the shot put of track and field, except a stone is used that weighs 8 pounds. ...
  • Weight for Distance. The weight can be either block or spherical shaped with links and a handle. ...
  • Hammer Throw. ...
  • Caber Toss. ...
  • Sheaf Toss.

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