Berbere (Ethiopian Spice Blend) (2024)

Published: by Vaishali · This post may contain affiliate links · 4 Comments

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Total time: 10 minutes minutes

Keep a jar of this smoky, spicy, highly aromatic berbere on hand to make tasty Ethiopian recipes like Doro Wat and Misir Wat. This spice blend takes just 10 minutes to make but has the mojo to magically transform vegetables and lentils into utter deliciousness.

Berbere (Ethiopian Spice Blend) (1)

I recently set out to perfect shiro wot, a chickpea stew that is one of my favorite Ethiopian dishes and perhaps one of the easiest Ethiopian recipes ever. To make the perfect shiro wot, or other yummy Ethiopian dishes like vegan doro wot, tikil gomen and this Ethiopian lentil stew, you need two flavor building blocks of Ethiopian cuisine: berbere and niter kibbeh.

Today I have the berbere recipe for you. It takes just 10 minutes or so to pull this spice blend together and it smells so good, you might want to eat it out of the jar😉.

What is berbere?

Berbere (pronounced ber-ber-ay) is a traditional Ethiopian blend of spices used to season vegetable, meat and lentil dishes. It's the principal spice blend among the many spice blends that are part of Ethiopian cuisine, and it adds a distinctive and highly alluring aroma to anything it's stirred into -- the kind that makes you hungry even if you've just eaten!

Berbere is made by combining toasted whole spices, including coriander seed, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, fenugreek and allspice, with chile peppers, paprika, ground ginger, garlic and onion powder.

Making this spice blend couldn't be easier and having it on hand opens up a world of delicious gastronomic adventures.

Why you will love this recipe

  • Quick and easy. Making a berbere spice recipe couldn't be easier. You need under five minutes to toast the spices and then a few more to blend them up. If you make Indian spice mixes like garam masala you likely have all the ingredients you need on hand.
  • Aromatic. This is a highly fragrant spice blend that will work magic into almost any Ethiopian recipe you make.
  • Naturally vegan. Berbere is a vegan recipe to begin with because we are working with just spices and herbs. No substitutions needed.
  • Versatile. This Ethiopian spice blend is wonderful in Ethiopian dishes, of course, but you can use it to spice up nearly any one of your favorite lentil or bean stews, including chili. Your imagination is the limit.

Ingredients

  • Spices: coriander seeds, green cardamom pods (instead of korarima, a local cardamom, that an Ethiopian cook would use)), cloves, cinnamon sticks, fenugreek seeds, black peppercorns, allspice berries, nutmeg, dried red chili peppers (like arbol peppers) and paprika.
  • Herbs: ginger powder, garlic powder and onion flakes.

How to make Ethiopian berbere spice blend

Berbere (Ethiopian Spice Blend) (2)

1. Place the coriander seeds, green cardamom pods, fenugreek seeds, peppercorns, allspice berries, cloves and cinnamon sticks in a dry skillet or pan.

Berbere (Ethiopian Spice Blend) (3)

2. Toast over medium heat until the spices become very fragrant, about 4-5 minutes. Turn off the heat and stir in the red chili peppers and nutmeg.

Berbere (Ethiopian Spice Blend) (4)

3. Remove the toasted spices to a bowl to cool. Once cooled, place in a spice grinder or blender bowl.

Berbere (Ethiopian Spice Blend) (5)

4. Add onion flakes to the spice grinder or blender. Blend into a fine powder.

Berbere (Ethiopian Spice Blend) (6)

5. Remove the ground spices to a bowl. Add paprika, ginger powder and garlic powder.

Berbere (Ethiopian Spice Blend) (7)

6. Mix well to blend all the spices. Store in an airtight jar in a cool, dark spot or in the refrigerator.

Berbere (Ethiopian Spice Blend) (8)

Recipe FAQ

What does berbere taste like?

The taste of berbere is complex: hot, spicy, smoky and slightly citrusy. It's extremely aromatic and will stir that enticing aroma into whatever you add it to.

Is berbere very spicy?

The peppercorns and red chili peppers add a good bit of spice to berbere but the spice blend itself is not overwhelmingly spicy. When you cook with berbere you can skip adding any more pepper to the recipe you are making if you are sensitive to spice.

What dishes can I add berbere to?

Berbere is wonderful in many Ethiopian vegetable side dishes and stews. You can also sprinkle it into soups, use it as a dry rub for tofu or tempeh or as a seasoning for any lentil and bean dish.

Storage instruction

  • Store the berbere spice mix in an airtight container in a cool, dark cupboard or in the refrigerator. Use within a year for best flavor.

More international spice blend recipes

  • Homemade Harissa
  • Easy Indian Curry Paste
  • How to Make Curry Powder
  • Vegan Thai Green Curry Paste
Berbere (Ethiopian Spice Blend) (13)

Berbere (Ethiopian Spice Blend) (14)

Berbere (Ethiopian Spice Blend) Recipe

Keep a jar of this smoky, spicy, highly aromatic berbere spice mix on hand to make tasty Ethiopian recipes like Doro Wat and Misir Wat. It takes just 10 minutes to make but has the mojo to magically transform vegetables and lentils into utter deliciousness.

5 from 5 votes

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Course: Spice Mix

Cuisine: African, Ethiopian

Diet: Gluten Free, Vegan, Vegetarian

Prep Time: 5 minutes mins

Cook Time: 5 minutes mins

Total Time: 10 minutes mins

Servings: 16 tablespoons (approx)

Calories: 15kcal

Author: Vaishali · Holy Cow Vegan

Ingredients

US Customary - Metric

  • 2 tablespoons coriander seeds
  • 1 teaspoon green cardamom pods (about 12 pods)
  • ½ teaspoon fenugreek seeds
  • 1 teaspoon black peppercorns
  • 3 1-inch pieces cinnamon sticks
  • 1 teaspoon whole allspice (about 10 berries)
  • ½ teaspoon cloves (about 10 cloves)
  • 6 arbol chili peppers (or any spicy dry red chili peppers)
  • ½ teaspoon ground nutmeg
  • ¼ cup onion flakes
  • 1 teaspoon ginger powder
  • 1 teaspoon garlic powder
  • 4 tablespoons paprika

Instructions

  • Place the coriander seeds, green cardamom pods, fenugreek seeds, peppercorns, allspice berries, cloves and cinnamon sticks in a dry skillet.

  • Toast over medium heat until the spices become very fragrant, about 4-5 minutes. Turn off the heat and stir in the red chili peppers and nutmeg.

  • Remove the toasted spices to a bowl to cool. Once cooled, place in a spice grinder or blender bowl.

  • Add onion flakes to the spice grinder or blender. Blend into a fine powder.

  • Remove the spice blend to a bowl. Add paprika, ginger powder and garlic powder.

  • Mix well to blend all the spices. Store in an airtight jar in a cool, dark spot or in the refrigerator.

Recipe notes

  • The peppercorns and red chili peppers add a good bit of spice to berbere but the spice blend itself is not overwhelmingly spicy. When you cook with berbere you can skip adding any more pepper to the recipe you are making if you are sensitive to spice.

Storage instructions:

  • Store the berbere in a cool, dark cupboard or in the refrigerator for up to a year.

Nutrition Facts

Berbere (Ethiopian Spice Blend) Recipe

Serving Size

1 tbsp

Amount per Serving

Calories

15

% Daily Value*

Fat

0.4

g

1

%

Saturated Fat

0.1

g

1

%

Polyunsaturated Fat

0.2

g

Monounsaturated Fat

0.1

See Also
Awaze Sauce

g

Sodium

2

mg

%

Potassium

80

mg

2

%

Carbohydrates

3

g

1

%

Fiber

1

g

4

%

Sugar

1

g

1

%

Protein

1

g

2

%

Vitamin A

916

IU

18

%

Vitamin C

1

mg

1

%

Calcium

17

mg

2

%

Iron

1

mg

6

%

* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet.

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Berbere (Ethiopian Spice Blend) (15)

About Vaishali

Hi! I'm Vaishali, a journalist turned food blogger. At Holy Cow Vegan I share easy, tasty recipes made with clean, wholesome ingredients that the entire family can enjoy.

Reader Interactions

Comments

    Thoughts? Leave a comment below. I love to hear from you!

  1. Lesly

    Hi! The ingredients specify ground coriander, but the instructions say seeds. I assume seeds are meant, because you toast then grind them, but is it 2 T of seeds? I love your recipes!

    Reply

    • Vaishali

      Sorry, my mistake! It is coriander seeds, not ground coriander. Thanks for catching and corrected now.

      Reply

  2. PamelaB

    Berbere (Ethiopian Spice Blend) (16)
    I’ve never considered making Berbere myself having always purchased from my local coop bulk section. I definitely want to try this recipe.
    Years ago after making hummus for the first time, I was so excited that I began to walk food isles pondering what was there that I could blend & create with. Which led me to my spice cabinet considering the different spices/herbs to flavor those creations.
    And the fun commenced. 🙂
    One was a spread made with chickpeas or lentils & berbere spice blend, +. We use it for dipping, bowls & spreading on sandwiches, etc.
    Can’t wait to try this. Thank you.

    Reply

    • Vaishali

      Yum, I love that idea. Hummus with za'atar is one of my favorite foods and hummus with berbere sounds just as delicious. I love homemade berbere, because store bought simply doesn't have that fresh aroma. It's also so easy to make. I hope you try this recipe!

      Reply

Berbere (Ethiopian Spice Blend) (2024)

FAQs

What is Ethiopian berbere spice made of? ›

The key ingredients are usually red chili peppers, fenugreek, and ginger, with the addition of warm spices like coriander, cardamom, allspice, cumin, peppercorns, cloves, cinnamon, and some lesser-known indigenous spices such as korarima, ajwain, and long pepper.

How to use berbere spice blend? ›

Stir berbere into yogurt for a quick dip for raw vegetables. Add a teaspoon of berbere to your corn for easy elotes. Toss lots of berbere with diced potatoes or cauliflower heads in before oven-roasting. Warm it in melted or olive butter before drizzling over steamed vegetables.

What is a substitute for Ethiopian spice? ›

1. Curry Powder. While curry powder has a more earthy rounder heat than the fresh complexity of berbere spice, curry powder works in a similar way to berbere spice. Depending on the curry powder you may want to use less to start and add more as needed.

Is Ethiopian Berbere healthy? ›

Berbere provides essential vitamins and minerals like Vitamin C and potassium. Additionally, its chili peppers offer a natural source of capsaicin. The compound responsible for the spicy taste has been found to provide anti-inflammatory benefits and boost metabolism.

What is the famous Ethiopian spice? ›

Berbere. If there is only one spice to have for Ethiopian stews and stir-fries, it should be Berbere.

Is berbere the same as paprika? ›

Berbere is a staple spice blend in Ethiopian cuisine. Made up of a number of spices that are roasted and ground, the primary components seem to be fenugreek seeds, cayenne pepper and paprika. The ratio of cayenne to paprika control just how hot the berbere becomes.

How hot is berbere spice? ›

Also known as the Berbere pepper and the Ethiopian Berbere, Ethiopian Brown chile peppers have a moderate to hot level of spice, ranging 30,000 to 50,000 SHU on the Scoville scale.

Does berbere have cumin? ›

The essential ingredients in berbere include dried red chili peppers, fenugreek, paprika, coriander, cumin, cardamom, and ginger. The mixing process involves measuring out the spices, toasting and grinding the whole spices, and incorporating them with pre-ground spices.

What is the meaning of berbere? ›

ber·​be·​re ˌber-bə-ˈrā ˈbər-bə-rē : a blend of powdered spices including red chili pepper that is used in Ethiopian cooking.

What is the spice that changed the world? ›

The three spices that not only changed the world economy but the culinary world as well were the black pepper, cinnamon, cumin. It was once so valuable that it was used as currency in some parts of the world. It was traded along the Silk Road and helped to establish trade routes between Asia, Europe, and Africa.

What spice do Africans use? ›

Cumin, garlic, ginger, peppercorns, cinnamon, paprika and chiles are all common African spices.

What are the two most used spices in the world? ›

Surprisingly, cumin is the most often used spice worldwide, and coriander (also known as cilantro) is the most widely used herb, according to the infographic above.

How is berbere spice used? ›

Berbere is the flavor backbone of Ethiopian cooking, a cuisine built around heavily seasoned meats and stews served with a spongy flatbread called injera. Berbere ties all of that together, doing duty as a dry rub for meats, a seasoning for stews, lentils and grains — even as a tableside condiment.

Is Ethiopian food anti-inflammatory? ›

To complete the health section, Ethiopian cuisine often errs on the generous side in the use of herbs and spices. Turmeric, garlic, ginger, basil – all these commonly used ingredients possess their own health benefits that range from anti-inflammatory properties to promoting digestion.

Can diabetics eat Ethiopian food? ›

Teff Injera, which is predominantly used in Ethiopia, had a low glycemic index and load. Therefore, Teff Injera is a safe food for diabetic patients, and it can be grown in many drier areas of the world (e.g., Northern United States, Poland, and Western Russia).

What is Ethiopian dulet made of? ›

Dulet. For the uninitiated, this dish of mixed meats might be more enjoyable if not translated and explained. It's made with minced tripe (an animal's stomach lining), along with liver and lean beef fried in butter, onions, chile, cardamom and pepper.

What is Ethiopian mitmita made of? ›

Mitmita (Amharic: ሚጥሚጣ, IPA: [mitʼmitʼa]) is a powdered seasoning mix used in Ethiopia. It is orange-red in color and contains ground African bird's eye chili peppers, Ethiopian cardamom (korerima), cloves, and salt. It occasionally has other spices including cinnamon, cumin, and ginger.

What is a substitute for besobela? ›

A substitute for besobela is Indian holy basil (Tulsi). When using berbere in recipes, the amount used is entirely dependent on taste.

What is the yellow Ethiopian spice? ›

Ird. This powerful deep yellow spice – turmeric to us – gives flavor to an alicha, the milder Ethiopian stew.

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