Bishop - Chess Terms (2024)

The bishop is an interesting piece because it can move as far as it wants but only on diagonals. It is a long-range piece and can be very dangerous!

Here is what you need to know about the bishop:

  • The Bishop
  • How The Bishop Moves
  • Test
  • Conclusion
  • Video Lesson

The Bishop

At the beginning of the game, each side starts with two bishops. The light-squared bishop for White starts on the f1-square while Black's light-squared bishop starts on the c8-square. White's dark-squared bishop begins on the c1-square while Black's dark-squared bishop begins on the f8-square.

Bishop - Chess Terms (1)

The bishop is considered a minor piece (like a knight) and is worth three points. It is considerably more valuable than a pawn (which is worth one point), equally valuable as a knight (also three points), but less valuable than a rook (five points) or a queen (nine points).

How The Bishop Moves

The bishop is interesting because it never moves straight forward, backward or side to side. It cannot hop over other pieces like a knight.The bishop moves only on diagonals.

Bishop - Chess Terms (2)

Every bishop is confined to half of the board, as it can move only on its respective light or dark squares. A light-squared bishop can move only on light squares, while a dark-squared bishop can move only on dark squares. The two bishops work well together if they are on adjacent diagonals—look how many squares these two bishops control!

Bishop - Chess Terms (3)

A bishop can never change from a light-squared bishop to a dark-squared bishop or vice-versa. It cancapture an enemy piece by moving to the occupied square and can move as many squares as it likes, as long as it is not blocked by another piece or an occupied square.

In the following diagram, Black's dark-squared bishop has no legal moves!

Bishop - Chess Terms (4)

Test

Let's see if you can recognize where the bishop can move. In the following diagram can White's light-squared bishop capture the pawn on f7?

Bishop - Chess Terms (5)

The answer is yes! The bishop on c4 can capture the pawn on f7. In the following position, can White's light-squared bishop capture the knight on c6?

Bishop - Chess Terms (6)

No! The bishop cannot capture the knight on c6 because it is blocked by the b5-pawn.

Conclusion

You now know where the bishops are placed at the beginning of the game, how much a bishop is valued, and how the bishop moves. Enjoy your new knowledge of this valuable piece!

Watch the Video Lesson

For some players, watching a video lesson is even better than reading an article! Check out the short video below to see the bishop in action!

Bishop - Chess Terms (2024)

FAQs

What is the bishop's trick in chess? ›

The bishop moves only on diagonals.

A light-squared bishop can move only on light squares, while a dark-squared bishop can move only on dark squares. The two bishops work well together if they are on adjacent diagonals—look how many squares these two bishops control! The two bishops can control a lot of squares!

What is a quote about bishops in chess? ›

"What is more important, the bishop or the knight? If you ask a master, they will tell you it is the bishop. The master knows that bishops are powerful because of the way they move. But if you ask a beginner, they will tell you it is the knight that is more important, and it is also because of the way they move.

What is the bishop code in chess? ›

The Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings assigns the Bishop's Opening the codes C23 and C24.

What is the B word in chess? ›

B= bishop K=king N=knight Q=queen R=rook- by the way payn is NOT P it simply has no symbol just put the square its moving too. x means takes a piece. For example Bxd4 means the bishop toook the piece on d4. There are several chess columns-they are letters a-h.

What is the bishop weakness in chess? ›

The Bishop's weaknesses. Bishops are vulnerable to threats from pawns and knights. This is because a bishop is generally worth more than a knight and will have to retreat when it is attacked by a knight or a defended pawn. Bishops are severely affected by pawn-structures.

Can 1 bishop checkmate a king? ›

can it be done? No; as long as those are the only pieces on the board, it can't be done. However, if your opponent has more pieces, than you might be able to try to trap the king against them in a corner and score the checkmate that way (in almost all cases though, it's not possible).

Is il Vaticano a real chess move? ›

This fantastical maneuver isn't real, but it sure is funny.

It all began on the online chess forum, /r/AnarchyChess. Known for its blend of serious players and lighthearted pranksters, the subreddit became home to the Il Vaticano hoax.

Why is the bishop so powerful in chess? ›

The Bishop thrives in open positions when it can control 1 or even 2 long Diagonals. The more scope the Bishop has, the more powerful it gets! We can see its superiority over the knight especially in endgames with pawns on both flanks.

What is the Z word in chess? ›

Zugzwang (from German 'compulsion to move'; pronounced [ˈtsuːktsvaŋ]) is a situation found in chess and other turn-based games wherein one player is put at a disadvantage because of their obligation to make a move; a player is said to be "in zugzwang" when any legal move will worsen their position.

What is the P word in chess? ›

Pawn. The pawn is the least powerful chess piece, but it can be promoted into any other chess piece (except for a king). As Philidor once said, "Pawns are the soul of chess!" Here is what you need to know about pawns: The Pawn How The Pawn Moves How The Pawn Captures And En Passant Promotion Test Conclusion Video...

What is a ooo in chess? ›

O-O is castle kingside, and O-O-O is castle queenside.

What is the bishop method in chess? ›

The bishop and knight checkmate is one of the most advanced checkmating patterns in chess. Players can deliver this checkmate by forcing their opponent's king to the corner of the board that matches the color of their bishop. Notice how the a8-square is a light square, matching Black's light-squared bishop.

How do you win chess with bishops? ›

How To Deliver A Checkmate With Two Bishops. The secret to checkmating with two bishops is to use them in conjunction with your king to force the opponent's king to the board's corner. The bishop pair is very efficient in this task because it can easily create a barrier that the enemy king cannot cross.

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