Broth vs stock: What's the difference and does it matter? (2024)

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Broth vs stock: What's the difference and does it matter? (1)
  • The golden rules of stocks and soups
  • Jill Dupleix's chicken noodle soup
  • Five essential stock recipes to master

The line between broth and stock has become so blurred, it might seem the two terms are synonyms. Just head to the grocery store and you'll find shelves upon shelves of boxes and cans of products marked as one or the other displayed side-by-side, with the average consumer none the wiser as to what sets them apart. Even in recipes from culinary professionals – ourselves included – the terms are often used interchangeably.

But what exactly is the difference between broth and stock, if there even is one? If so, does it make a difference which you use when making soups, stews and other dishes? Here's what you need to know.

While both broth and stock are made by simmering animal parts (unless the liquid is plant-based), vegetables and sometimes herbs and spices in water, technically they are different things:

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  • Stock is primarily made from bones that have been simmered for a long time and is unseasoned. The long cook time allows the collagen in bones to convert to gelatin, giving well-made stocks their viscous body and causing them to gel when cooled. Stocks are best used in braises, sauces and stews.
  • Broth is primarily made from meat that has been simmered for a shorter amount of time, typically two hours or less, and has been seasoned with salt. It has a thinner consistency and is best used for soups, cooking grains or other dishes where its seasoning is welcome.
Broth vs stock: What's the difference and does it matter? (2)

"Traditionally, broth was made with meat and, sometimes, bones; stock was made with bones, but not necessarily meat," according to the Joy of Cooking. "Perhaps it is best to think of stock as an ingredient and broth as more of a destination: a simple clear soup made from meat, poultry, fish, shellfish, or vegetables that is often eat (or sipped) as is." Following this modern distinction, yes, "vegetable stock" is a thing that you can use to braise vegetables, and it also explains "bone broth", which is a liquid made from simmering bones for a significantly long time (up to two days) that is seasoned and meant to be sipped on its own.

Yet neither taxonomy quite accounts for the stuff you buy at the grocery store. While stocks generally contain less salt than broths, that doesn't mean packages bearing the "stock" label are sodium free. That said, if choosing between regular sodium broth and stock, I recommend defaulting to stock so you can have more control over the amount of salt in the finished dish.

If you can track them down, the best option for most home cooks is unsalted or no-salt-added stock or broth, which is typically what I call for in recipes because you're most likely going to be adding salt and seasoning to taste, regardless. (Low- or reduced-sodium options are a good second choice, though you will need check the nutrition label to see which product has the least amount.)

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But don't fret too much: When you're just trying to get dinner on the table, whatever you have on hand will do. As a cook, salt is paramount, so you need to be aware that the people who made the product you bought and/or the person who wrote the recipe that you're following might not have considered the nuance of stock vs broth and the effect they can have. So check the broth or stock's sodium levels before adding to your recipe, be judicious about seasoning (particularly when the liquid will be reduced), and taste your food.

If you find yourself with an oversalted sauce, soup or stew, there are ways to fix it, such as by adding sweetness or extra starch.

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Broth vs stock: What's the difference and does it matter? (2024)

FAQs

Broth vs stock: What's the difference and does it matter? ›

Stock is generally made from bones, and broth is generally made from flesh. In both cases, they are often supported with aromatic vegetables, but in the case of stock, left unseasoned for maximum flexibility in recipes, whereas broth will usually contain at least salt and pepper.

What is the difference between a stock and a broth? ›

Stock has a richer, deeper flavor and mouthfeel, making it better at adding body to a dish, whereas broth might be a better choice when you want to let other flavors to shine.

Why would someone use a stock over a broth in cooking? ›

Stock derives its flavor primarily from the protein, not from heavy sodium. As a result, stock is usually a healthier product, delivering a richer mouth feel and deeper flavor than broth. Stock is a versatile culinary tool that can deliver taste to any number of dishes.

Which is healthier, stock or broth? ›

And the Winner Is..

Stock! Whether homemade or store-bought it has more protein and usually less sodium per serving as compared to broth. Plus, the flavor is just better which means you'll start with something tastier and will hopefully use less salt to taste at the end.

Can I substitute chicken broth for chicken stock? ›

“In general, stock and broth can be used interchangeably. However, there are times when it is more advantageous to choose one over the other,” Hill admits. Because stock is made from bones, it will infuse any recipe with stronger chicken flavor than broth.

Is drinking chicken stock the same as bone broth? ›

Bone broth (despite the higher price tags) is basically another name for stock. It is thick and contains collagen. Some chefs say that to make really good bone broth the bones need to have been cooked for a long period of time for more collagen and flavor.

Is bouillon the same as broth? ›

The terms bouillon and broth are often used interchangeably. Both refer to the translucent, flavorful liquid that is made by simmering beef, chicken, vegetables, and other ingredients. Colloquially, bouillon is often meant to describe the resulting broth from cubed and powdered forms of bouillon.

Should I cook with chicken broth or stock? ›

In most cases, stock and broth are interchangeable. If you're in the soup aisle and can't remember whether the recipe called for stock or broth, either will do for making soup, gravy, or a flavorful pot of rice or grains. Keep in mind that stock is unseasoned, and broth is seasoned.

What adds more flavor, stock or broth? ›

Broth is a culinary enhancer that provides flavor in a liquid form, made by simmering meat in water. It is well-seasoned and maintains a relatively thin and liquid consistency. It is significantly thinner and more flavorful than stock.

Why is it bad to boil stock? ›

Just as when you're making stock for soups or stews, boiling will cause soluble proteins and rendered fat to emulsify into the cooking liquid. By simmering, you avoid emulsifying the fat and thus keep the stock clearer, and we found that the scum created simply settled to the bottom of the pot.

What's the healthiest broth? ›

Bone broth is brimming with nutrients including protein, minerals and vitamins. The vitamin and mineral content, however, will vary depending on the amount and types of bones and vegetables used in the base. Unlike regular chicken or beef stock, bone broth is higher in protein and averages about 8 to 10 grams per cup.

Do beef broth and chicken broth taste the same? ›

Chicken broth does not add a distinctly 'chicken' flavour to dishes. The same cannot be said for beef. Beef broth confers a 'beef' flavour to whatever you make with it. It is most likely because chicken has a milder flavour.

Can I just drink chicken broth? ›

It can be consumed as is, and although many people drink broth as well, it does not contain as much collagen, vitamins, minerals and anti-inflammatory benefits as found in stock. That said, it can be used in many of the same ways as stock, and is often found as a main ingredient in recipes for soups and stir-fries.

Can chicken broth go bad? ›

Information. Chicken broth can be refrigerated for 3-4 days and frozen (for best quality) for 2-3 months.

Can I use bouillon instead of stock? ›

Although broth, stock and bouillon are not exactly the same, they can generally be used interchangeably in cooking. If you have the option, go for broth or bouillon when the flavour of the liquid is a key element of your recipe, and reach for stock to add new depths to a well-seasoned dish.

Do you use stock or broth for gravy? ›

You can use either stock or broth for keeping dressing moist or as a basis for gravy, but a strong flavor will give you better results.

Can you drink stock like broth? ›

The addition of seasoning makes broth flavourful enough to sip solo. Many of us know the soothing feeling of warm broth slurped straight from a mug when nursing a cold or flu. Stock, by contrast, has a more neutral taste and isn't often consumed on its own.

Can you use beef broth in place of beef stock? ›

You can use broth for beef stock, but the results may not be optimal. Stock is better suited for recipes that require and fat and depth of taste. Broth is better served as ingredients for delicious tasting soups, pasta dishes and seasoned dishes like pho or ramen.

What's the difference between broth and consommé? ›

What Is the Difference Between Consommé and Broth or Stock? Consommé is often confused with broth, but it's actually a product derived from clarified broth or stock. Visually, the difference is apparent: Consommé is a clear liquid, while broth and stock are often opaque.

What are the differences between a stock and a broth quizlet? ›

Broths and stocks differs, however, in two ways. First, broths are made with meat instead of just bones. Second, broths (often with a garnish) can be served as finished dishes, whereas stocks are generally used to prepare other items. Broths are made from meat, poultry, fish or vegetables cooked in a liquid.

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