Does Roasting Nuts Destroy Nutrients? (2024)

We all know that nuts are an incredible source of nutrition and are considered a healthy snack worldwide. Naturally rich in antioxidants, protein, healthy fats and a wide variety of vitamins and minerals, there’s no wonder that they are considered an essential part of any diet. Many people prefer to consume roasted nuts as they are generally tastier, crispier and overall more satisfying than their raw counterparts. However, are roasted nuts as healthy as raw nuts or during the roasting process do they lose some of their valuable nutrition? Let’s break down the science and get to the bottom of this question!

Does Roasting Nuts Destroy Nutrients? (1)


In general, nuts are a great source of a variety of nutrients, including antioxidants, vitamin E, magnesium and phosphorous. They are also quite high in healthy fats. Some of these nutrients are more sensitive to the roasting process than others. A good example of this is antioxidants. Antioxidants have so many different health benefits from reducing oxidative stress and cancer risk to boosting mental health and supporting healthy aging. And these are only a few of the myriad of benefits! When antioxidants are exposed to high temperatures over a certain period of time, it has been shown that the antioxidant content of that food decreases, but only up to a certain point. In a 2009 study, the antioxidant content of various nuts roasted at a temperature of 300°F for 30 minutes was tested. The result was that the levels of antioxidants found in all forms of nuts decreased steadily throughout the roasting process. But what’s interesting is that after 60 minutes of roasting, antioxidant levels of some nuts actually increased (1). The reasons for this are not well understood; however, one theory is that additional antioxidants may be formed through certain chemical reactions that happen during roasting. So, although certain antioxidants are lost, a small amount of antioxidants may also be formed during a prolonged roasting process.

Does Roasting Nuts Destroy Nutrients? (2)


Some vitamins inherent in the nuts may also be affected by the roasting process, specifically vitamin E, thiamine (vitamin B1) and the carotenoids. These vitamins tend to be more sensitive to the heat. For example, a 2017 study found that in both almonds and hazelnuts, vitamin E levels were significantly decreased by 20% and 16% respectively compared to their raw counterparts. The study also found a direct correlation between the higher the temperature and the greater the amount of vitamin E lost (2). The same study also observed thiamine levels. Similarly to vitamin E, thiamine levels decreased during roasting and as the temperature increased, the greater amount of loss occurred. Interestingly, riboflavin (vitamin B2) levels were not affected at all by the roasting process (2).

Does Roasting Nuts Destroy Nutrients? (3)

The amount of nutrients lost during roasting does not just depend on the method of roasting but also on the type of nuts that are roasted. In fact, it can be said that some nuts are slightly more sensitive to the roasting process than others. The most common roasted nuts are peanuts, almonds, pistachios and hazelnuts. Walnuts, one of the most popular nuts, is more delicate in texture. In addition, its irregular, wrinkled shape makes it more challenging to roast evenly. Walnuts are also quite high in polyunsaturated fatty acids, which makes it more susceptible to oxidation during roasting, and thus a less desirable nut both in appearance and from a health point of view. The nuts that are least likely to have their nutritional value altered during roasting are hazelnuts and pistachios, and the nuts most sensitive to roasting include both walnuts and almonds.


Does Roasting Nuts Destroy Nutrients? (4)

Although the nutritional value of raw and roasted nuts are not significantly different, during the roasting process some antioxidant and vitamin levels are shown to have decreased. This depends, however, on the roasting temperature, time and type of nut.

To learn more about all things roasted nuts, check out our blog on Everything You Need To Know About Roasted Nuts!

References

  1. Açar, Ö. Ç., Gökmen, V., Pellegrini, N., & Fogliano, V. (2009). Direct evaluation of the total antioxidant capacity of raw and roasted pulses, nuts and seeds. European Food Research and Technology, 229(6), 961–969. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00217-009-1131-z
  2. Stuetz, W., Schlörmann, W., & Glei, M. (2017). B-vitamins, carotenoids and α-/γ-tocopherol in raw and roasted nuts. Food Chemistry, 221, 222–227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.10.065

  • nutrition
  • roasted nuts

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Posted on November 12, 2022

Kirstin Berrington

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Does Roasting Nuts Destroy Nutrients? (2024)

FAQs

Does roasting nuts take away nutrition? ›

Heat used during roasting nuts can slightly reduce their levels of antioxidants and vitamins. Roasting may also damage some of their healthy fats. Further, if stored improperly in heat or exposed to sun for too long, these fats can get rancid which will give the nuts an unpleasant taste and smell.

How do you roast nuts without losing nutrients? ›

Retaining Nutritional Value When Roasting Nuts

As we mentioned above, if you want to retain the nutritional value of your roasted nuts, you've got to make sure not to add too much heat and not to leave your nuts in the heat too long.

What are the disadvantages of roasted nuts? ›

When polyunsaturated fats are exposed to heat, as is the case with roasting, they're more likely to become damaged or oxidized. This can lead to the formation of harmful free radicals, which can damage your cells. Oxidized fat, or rancid fat, is responsible for the “off” taste and smell in some nuts.

Is it better to eat raw or roasted nuts? ›

Both contain significant amounts of heart-healthy monounsaturated fat, however the roasting process can make nuts more vulnerable to oxidation. Oxidized fats in turn cause rancidity, and rancid oils tend to be pro-inflammatory. Personally I prefer raw nuts, but if you like the taste of roasted, look for “dry-roasted”.

What is the number one healthiest nut? ›

1. Almonds. Relatively low in calories, almonds are an excellent food for health due to their protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

Can you eat roasted nuts everyday? ›

Even though most of it is healthy fat, the calories can still add up. That's why you should eat nuts in moderation. Adults should aim to eat about 4 to 6 servings of unsalted nuts a week as part of a healthy diet. Serving recommendations for kids vary, depending on age.

Why can I eat roasted nuts but not raw? ›

Thanks to the roasting process, they are easier to digest and have a lower risk of food-borne illnesses than pasteurized raw nuts. But the roasting process does have some drawbacks. When the process exposes nuts to heat, they lose water and increase their fat content, sometimes with trace amounts of trans fats.

Are roasted nuts anti-inflammatory? ›

Given their strong antioxidant/anti-inflammatory potential, nuts may also exert a favorable effect on other risk factors of cardiometabolic disease, such as inflammation and oxidative stress. Inflammatory and oxidative processes modulated by nutrients and bioactive substances in tree nuts and peanuts.

Does toasting walnuts destroy nutrients? ›

Although the nutritional value of raw and roasted nuts are not significantly different, during the roasting process some antioxidant and vitamin levels are shown to have decreased. This depends, however, on the roasting temperature, time and type of nut.

Are cashews better raw or roasted? ›

Conclusion. Both raw and roasted cashews are healthy and nutritious snacks that can be incorporated into a balanced diet. Raw cashews are a healthier option since they are less processed and contain more nutrients. However, roasted cashews are still a great snack, especially when consumed in moderation.

Are dry roasted nuts a healthy snack? ›

As a substitute for foods high in saturated fat and sugar (such as biscuits, chocolates or cakes), nuts can be a good choice. The high protein and fibre content makes them a satisfying snack and they contain nutrients such as vitamin E, potassium and magnesium. But watch your portion sizes.

What nuts are safe to roast? ›

Although acrylamide was detected in roasted almonds and pistachios it was not found in macadamia nuts, walnuts or hazelnuts. Consuming roasted nuts in moderation should not be dangerous.

Do roasted nuts still have nutritional value? ›

Whether raw or roasted, nuts still pack a healthy punch, loaded with good fats, protein, and antioxidants. That being said, roasting does remove some of the antioxidant-rich skin, possibly compromising some of its superfood potency.

What is the effect of eating too many nuts? ›

Eating too many, too often, however, can affect the efficiency of the liver and contribute to kidney stones. Recommendation: One ounce (24 almonds) per day. These large, tropical nuts are the exception to the one-ounce-of-nuts-a-day rule because they contain highly concentrated amounts of the trace mineral selenium.

Why can I eat cooked nuts but not raw? ›

If you are allergic to any of these pollens, you may have OAS symptoms. 3. You may be able to eat foods that cause OAS symptoms if you remove their skins and/or cook them. Heat affects the proteins, so you may be able to eat these foods cooked instead of raw.

Does roasting get rid of nutrients? ›

Most vitamin losses are minimal with this cooking method, including vitamin C. However, due to long cooking times at high temperatures, the B vitamins in roasted meat may decline by as much as 40% (6). Roasting or baking does not have a significant effect on most vitamins and minerals, except for B vitamins.

Does roasting nuts destroy enzymes? ›

Some naturally occurring enzymes and acids in nuts are broken down during the roasting process making roasted nuts more digestible. To make raw nuts easier to eat, always chew them well and eat in moderation. Soaking them helps break down the indigestible elements.

Does grinding nuts destroy nutrients? ›

Grinding makes the nutrients in nuts and seeds more digestible. It does not Change their nutritional content, but by rupturing cell walls and exposing their contents to gastric juices and mixing in the stomach and gut, a larger proportion of the nutrients already present can be absorbed in the blood stream.

Do roasting seeds destroy nutrients? ›

Vitamins, particularly those sensitive to heat like vitamin E and certain B vitamins, can degrade during roasting.

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