Easy Cheddar Cheese Sauce for Veggies, Macaroni, Nachos, and More (2024)

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By

Diana Rattray

Easy Cheddar Cheese Sauce for Veggies, Macaroni, Nachos, and More (1)

Diana Rattray

Southern-cuisine expert and cookbook author Diana Rattray has created more than 5,000 recipes and articles in her 20 years as a food writer.

Learn about The Spruce Eats'Editorial Process

Updated on 02/20/24

Tested by

Colleen Graham

Easy Cheddar Cheese Sauce for Veggies, Macaroni, Nachos, and More (2)

Tested byColleen Graham

Freelance writer and co*cktail book author Colleen Graham is a seasoned mixologist who loves sharing her knowledge of spirits and passion for preparing drinks.

Learn about The Spruce Eats'Editorial Process

Prep: 10 mins

Cook: 10 mins

Total: 20 mins

Servings: 8 servings

Yield: 2 cups

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202 ratings

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A made-from-scratch cheddar cheese sauce is easy to prepare at home. This recipe uses a simple white sauce base and shredded cheese to create a delicious sauce that you can use in a variety of ways. It cooks up quickly and is gently seasoned with dry mustard, salt, and pepper, so it has a universal flavor that you can build on.

What Kind of Cheese to Use for Cheese Sauce

Almost any cheddar cheese will work for cheese sauce, but choose one that tastes good on its own. Generally, very sharp aged cheddars do not melt as well as younger cheddars, but most cheddars available at your typical grocery store will work perfectly well in this recipe. The only cheddar to avoid is the pre-shredded kind. Pre-shredded cheeses are coated with cellulose, which prevents the cheese shreds from sticking together in the bag. However, it also inhibits melting and can give sauces a grainy texture.

How To Use Cheddar Cheese Sauce

  • Simply Steamed Vegetables: Top plain steamed vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower, or green beans with cheese sauce for an easy, crowd-pleasing side dish. For more texture, sprinkle with seasoned buttered bread crumbs.
  • Macaroni and Cheese:To make a quick macaroni and cheese, combine the sauce with 3 to 4 cups of cooked and drained macaroni. Transfer to a buttered baking dish and top with buttered breadcrumbs and more cheese, if desired. Bake in a 350 F oven until bubbly and breadcrumbs (if using) are browned, 20 to 25 minutes.
  • Stuffed Baked Potatoes With Broccoli: Bake 4 to 6 large russet potatoes until tender. Split the potatoes open and fluff the potato lightly with a fork, leaving the shell intact. Arrange on plates. Top with hot cooked broccoli and ladle cheese sauce over the broccoli.
  • Chicken or Turkey Sandwich Melts: Arrange 4 thick slices of toast on a baking sheet. Top each slice of toast with turkey or chicken slices and a slice of tomato. Drizzle with cheese sauce then top with bacon. Put under the broiler until heated and cheese sauce is bubbly.
  • Nachos: Add 1/2 teaspoon garlic powder and one (4-ounce) can fire-roasted diced green chiles, well drained to the sauce at the same time as the shredded cheese. Serve over nachos.

Why Isn't My Cheese Sauce Smooth?

One reason for a lumpy sauce may be that the roux—the melted butter and flour mix that thickens the sauce—is overcooked or burnt. The recipe's recommended heat and cook times should prevent that. Resist the temptation to increase the heat for faster results. It's also important to add the dairy to the roux slowly while stirring constantly.

The cheese may be a factor as well. Freshly shredded cheese works better than packaged shredded cheese. When adding it, the heat should be low to avoid "breaking" the cheese (when the fat separates out of the cheese due to overheating), which will cause a grainy sauce. Try adding half of the cheese and stir that in until it melts, then add the rest. You can also remove the pan from the heat during that step, heating it only if needed to aid melting.

Tips for Making Cheese Sauce

  • Gradually add the flour to the melted butter, whisking constantly, to avoid lumps. If you have one, you can sift in the flour using a small fine mesh strainer. This method has the added bonus of removing any lumpy flour from the get-go.
  • Similarly, add the milk in a thin, steady stream, whisking as you add. You can also stop pouring the milk and whisk for a minute if you find your pouring arm is faster than your whisking arm.
  • Keeping the heat on low or medium-low ensures that you won't scorch your beautiful sauce. This recipe comes together quickly. There is no advantage to rushing the process.
  • Heat the sauce minimally after adding the cheese. In fact, you can take the sauce off the heat while stirring in the cheese. If it is not sufficiently hot to melt the cheese, place it back over low heat to finish melting.
  • Shred your own cheese for this recipe. It is certainly possible to make cheese sauce from pre-shredded cheese, but the best, smoothest, and most flavorful cheese sauces are made with cheese sold in blocks.
  • For an ultra-cheesy sauce, stir in up to 1 cup (4 ounces) additional shredded cheddar.

Easy Cheddar Cheese Sauce for Veggies, Macaroni, Nachos, and More (3)

What You'll Need to Make This Cheddar Cheese Sauce Recipe

A Nifty Cheese Grater
A Nice Saucepan
A Great Wooden Spoon

"This recipe is a great foundation to build on and adapt as needed. I mixed it with cooked pasta, and it was perfect and not much more time consuming than boxed mac and cheese (the taste is much better, and you know what’s in it). Adding spices like paprika, basil, oregano, garlic, and cayenne can add interest for various dishes, too. It’s definitely a recipe to keep in your repertoire." —Colleen Graham

Easy Cheddar Cheese Sauce for Veggies, Macaroni, Nachos, and More (7)

A Note From Our Recipe Tester

Ingredients

  • 3 tablespoons butter

  • 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour

  • 1/2 teaspoon fine salt

  • 1/4 teaspoon dry mustard

  • 1/8 teaspoon ground black pepper (or white pepper)

  • 1 1/2 cups milk(or light cream)

  • 1 cup (4 ounces) gratedcheddar cheese(mild or sharp)

Steps to Make It

  1. Gather ingredients.

    Easy Cheddar Cheese Sauce for Veggies, Macaroni, Nachos, and More (8)

  2. Melt the butter in a saucepan over medium-low heat; remove from heat. Stir in the flour,salt, dry mustard, and pepper.

    Easy Cheddar Cheese Sauce for Veggies, Macaroni, Nachos, and More (9)

  3. Put the saucepan back on the heat and cook, stirring, for 1 minute.

    Easy Cheddar Cheese Sauce for Veggies, Macaroni, Nachos, and More (10)

  4. Gradually add milk or light cream, stirring until well mixed.

    Easy Cheddar Cheese Sauce for Veggies, Macaroni, Nachos, and More (11)

  5. Continue cooking, stirring constantly, until thickened and smooth. Reduce the heat to low and simmer, stirring frequently, for 5 minutes.

    Easy Cheddar Cheese Sauce for Veggies, Macaroni, Nachos, and More (12)

  6. Add the cheese and cook, stirring, until the cheese has melted and the sauce is smooth and well blended.

    Easy Cheddar Cheese Sauce for Veggies, Macaroni, Nachos, and More (13)

  7. Taste and season with more salt and pepper if needed. Serve immediately.

    Easy Cheddar Cheese Sauce for Veggies, Macaroni, Nachos, and More (14)

How To Store and Reheat Cheese Sauce

Store the cheese sauce covered in the refrigerator for up to 2 days. It can be reheated on the stovetop over medium heat or in 30-second increments in the microwave.

Recipe Variations

  • Switch to smoked cheddar for a smoky-flavored sauce.
  • Use a combination of cheddar and Monterey Jack cheeses.
  • Add drained diced pimentos to the cheese sauce for color and flavor.
  • Spice it up with a pinch of cayenne and a dash of garlic powder.
  • A Mexican blend of cheeses and chile peppers are great when using the sauce in a Tex-Mex style dish, including nachos.

Sautéed Broccoli

  • Recipes for Beginners
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  • American Food
  • Cheddar Cheese Recipes
Nutrition Facts (per serving)
126Calories
10g Fat
5g Carbs
5g Protein

×

Nutrition Facts
Servings: 8
Amount per serving
Calories126
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 10g12%
Saturated Fat 6g28%
Cholesterol 28mg9%
Sodium 279mg12%
Total Carbohydrate 5g2%
Dietary Fiber 0g0%
Total Sugars 2g
Protein 5g
Vitamin C 0mg0%
Calcium 160mg12%
Iron 0mg1%
Potassium 84mg2%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Recipe Tags:

  • cheese sauce
  • Cheddar
  • side dish
  • southern

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Easy Cheddar Cheese Sauce for Veggies, Macaroni, Nachos, and More (2024)

FAQs

How to make cheese sauce thick? ›

You can thicken cheese sauce further by adding more flour or even using a couple of teaspoons of cornstarch. In a small bowl, dissolve the cornstarch or flour with a cup of water. The cold water will create a slurry. Stir the slurry into the cheese sauce over medium heat, and let the sauce boil and thicken.

How to make cheese sauce that doesn't harden? ›

For Smooth, Stable Cheese Sauces, Cornstarch and Evaporated Milk Are Your Friends. How to make a stable emulsion of melted cheese using two basic pantry staples.

How to improve nacho cheese sauce? ›

You can also add garlic or onion powder (or a little garlic or onion) to the sauce. You can also add diced peppers. Get some strong flavoured cheese to add to it.

How does a cheese sauce become thick and smooth? ›

Dice the butter into small cubes and melt it in a saucepan over low heat. Once the butter is melted, begin whisking in the flour. When all the flour is incorporated, continue stirring and cooking for a few minutes to activate the starch granules. This is what will thicken the sauce.

How do you enhance cheese sauce? ›

  1. Sub whole milk for at least part of the cream. Cream is heavy and mutes the flavor of cheese.
  2. Add a dash of garlic powder, dry mustard, and smoked paprika to the roux while it cooks. ...
  3. Temper a couple egg yolks and integrate into the sauce before you add cheese. ...
  4. Good cheese, and multiple cheeses!
Jul 4, 2017

How do you thicken cheese sauce without cream? ›

Method. Pour 500ml milk into a large saucepan and add 4 tbsp plain flour and 50g butter. Turn on the heat to medium and start to whisk the mixture. Keep whisking fast as the butter melts and the mixture comes to the boil – the flour will disappear and the sauce will begin to thicken.

How do you keep cheese sauce melty? ›

We've found that the secret to perfectly velvety-smooth nacho cheese sauce is a combination of keeping the cheese at low temperature while cooking, and the use of sodium citrate (derived from citric acid)—one of a class of chemicals that food scientists refer to as “melting salts”.

How do I keep my cheese sauce creamy? ›

Always keep the sauce over low heat so it's warm but not bubbling. If you have the time to bring your cheese and milk to room temperature first, that's another way to prevent a grainy, lumpy mess.

What is the best cheese for nachos? ›

The best options include Cheddar, Monterey Jack, Pepper Jack, and Queso Blanco. Q: Can I use pre-shredded cheese for nachos? A: Pre-shredded cheese can be convenient, but it may not melt as well as freshly shredded cheese.

What is the best way to melt cheese on nachos? ›

Scatter your choice of shredded cheese on top and pop them into a preheated oven at about 220°C for roughly 5 minutes or until the cheese is completely melted. Next, layer on your selected toppings – drizzle your favourite salsa, sprinkle your choice of meat or vegetable fillings and scattered jalapeño peppers.

What is nacho cheese sauce made of? ›

Butter and flour: This nacho cheese starts with a roux made of equal parts butter and all-purpose flour. Milk: You'll need a cup of whole milk. Cheese: For this classic nacho cheese recipe, opt for sliced processed American cheese. Salt: A pinch of salt enhances the savory flavor of the nacho cheese.

What is the additive in nacho cheese? ›

The secret ingredient? A little thing called sodium citrate.

How to thicken macaroni and cheese sauce? ›

Start by melting butter in a large saucepan over medium heat. Once melted, whisk in the all-purpose flour. This mixture, known as a roux, will thicken your sauce. Cook the roux for 1-2 minutes, stirring constantly to avoid any burning.

How do you make cheese sauce more liquidy? ›

You can determine how thick or thin the sauce will be by controlling how much milk and cheese you add. More milk will give you a thinner sauce. More cheese will give you a thicker sauce. It really is that simple.

Why is my mac and cheese sauce separating? ›

This happens when there's too much fat or liquid in the mixture. This can happen when there are not enough emulsifiers (which help keep your ingredients together). Sauces are usually made from multiple ingredients that include both oil and water. Oils and water will naturally separate.

How do you make sauce thicker? ›

Use Flour and Water

Combine 2 tablespoons flour with every 1/4 cup cold water and whisk until smooth. Add the mixture to your sauce over medium heat, and continue to stir and cook until you've reached your desired consistency.

How to thicken cheese sauce without cornstarch? ›

All-purpose flour: You can thicken sauces with all-purpose wheat flour. For every tablespoon of cornstarch, use three tablespoons of flour. Combine raw flour with cold water in a small bowl to form a paste, then add it into the sauce as it's simmering. Cooking the flour in the sauce will remove the flour taste.

How do you fix clumpy cheese sauce? ›

If the sauce has just a few lumps, use a balloon whisk and whisk vigorously to break the lumps up. Use a food processor, blender or immersion blender to whizz those lumps out of sight. Return to heat and whisk until warmed through.

How do you keep cheese sauce gooey? ›

We've found that the secret to perfectly velvety-smooth nacho cheese sauce is a combination of keeping the cheese at low temperature while cooking, and the use of sodium citrate (derived from citric acid)—one of a class of chemicals that food scientists refer to as “melting salts”.

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