How Long to Steep Tea | Tea Temperature | How to Brew Tea (2024)

How to brew tea

What is the best water to brew tea?

Use fresh water each time you prepare tea. Artesian spring water is preferred over tap water.

Tap water should be avoided due to municipal water treatments which add chlorine and fluoride and can greatly affect the true flavor of your tea. Purified and spring waters differ in mineral content, and therefore must be chosen based on personal taste.

Never use hot tap water to speed up the boiling process. This adds additional impurities from your home's water heater.

How long should I steep tea?

How long you steep your tea depends on how strong of a tea flavor you prefer. Whole leaf teas take a notably longer time to reach their optimum flavor.

OUR GENERAL RULE OF THUMB:

For herbal tea and black tea: 4 to 5+ minutes

For white tea and green tea: 3 to 4 minutes. These can become bitter if over-steeped.

TEA TIP

Try steeping tea for 2 minutes, then start sipping every 30 seconds until you find your ideal flavor. (Traditional paper tea bags have a much shorter steep time - 2 min or less - because the cut of the tea is much finer.)

How does the water temperature affect tea?

If black and herbal teas are not steeped at hot enough temperatures, they can lack the full depth and breadth of flavor.

Meanwhile, for green and white teas, adding water that’s too hot can scald the tea and release an off flavor.

Tea Tip

Steep black, herbal and red teas at full boil (around 208˚ - 212˚F) and green and white teas just off-boil (around 170˚ - 185˚F). Don’t forget that altitude affects your boil temp. Where we live, at 6,600 feet above sea level, water boils at 200˚F (which means we often burn our mouths on that first sip of tea at sea level.)

More Tea Brewing Tips

1. When possible, use filtered water as the minerals in water absolutely affect the tea’s flavor.

2. Many teas, like ourJasmine Petal green tea, can be steeped multiple times. Notice how the flavors change with each “wash” of the tea.

3. Try steeping Japanese-style greens or white tea at a very low water temperature (140˚F) for a long, long time. This will give a nice gentle flavor with low caffeine release.

4. Try infusing tea in cool water. Add a sachet or to two a glass jar in your fridge and leave overnight. Or pop one of our Purpose-Filled Teas in your water bottle and start sippin'.

5. Sensitive to caffeine? Smaller tea leaf, hotter water, and longer steep will all result in higher caffeine extraction. Even decaf teas contain small amounts of caffeine. However, herbal “tisanes” are naturally caffeine-free.

How do I measure loose leaf tea?

To prepare loose leaf tea, use 1 teaspoon of loose tea per large cup (that's how the teaspoon got its name!). Or use a kitchen scale to measure out the perfect cuppa.

We recommend around 2.5 or 2.7 grams, depending on the type of tea and personal preference.

What tools do I need to brew tea?

Not sure what teaware you need to brew your perfect cuppa?

This is different for every tea lover but in general we recommend:

SCALE

or measuring spoon

Kettle

To heat water

Tea Pot

Tea Cup

Strainer

For loose leaf tea

Timer

How Long to Steep Tea | Tea Temperature | How to Brew Tea (2024)

FAQs

How Long to Steep Tea | Tea Temperature | How to Brew Tea? ›

Steep black, herbal and red teas at full boil (around 208˚ - 212˚F) and green and white teas just off-boil (around 170˚ - 185˚F). Don't forget that altitude affects your boil temp.

What is the perfect temperature for brewing tea? ›

Steep black, herbal and red teas at full boil (around 208˚ - 212˚F) and green and white teas just off-boil (around 170˚ - 185˚F). Don't forget that altitude affects your boil temp.

Is it possible to steep tea too long? ›

The common loose-leaf tea should not be steeped for more than 5 minutes. Depending on the variety, steeping longer than 5 minutes won't hurt your cup of tea but it can change the flavor of the tea, increase the amount of potential caffeine and may cause the tea to have a more bitter taste.

How long do you steep tea for hot tea? ›

Water Temperature and Steep Time Chart
Type of teaTemperatureSteep Time
Black212°F3-5 minutes
White175° to 180°F2-3 minutes
Green175° to 180°F1-3 minutes
Oolong195°F2-3 minutes
2 more rows
Aug 24, 2022

What happens if you steep tea too hot? ›

When you use water that is too hot we often call this “burning” the tea. “Burning the tea” means, the hot water has over extracted the polyphenols (tannins) and the tea becomes astringent. This altered flavor prevents the tea from delivering the delicious potential of the leaves!

What temperature water makes the best tea? ›

The water temperature for black tea should be 90 to 98oC and for green tea around 80oC. Always read the instructions on pack. In order to draw the best flavour out of the tea the water must contain oxygen, this is reduced if the water is boiled more than once and you waste energy! Only boil the amount you need.

How hot is too hot to drink tea? ›

It is thought that tea hotter than 140–149°F (60–65°C) may blanch the cells that line the esophagus, leaving them more vulnerable to damage from cancer-causing substances ( 36 , 40 , 41 ).

Does using two tea bags make the tea stronger? ›

If you need to make a stronger cup of tea in a fraction of the time, using two tea bags is certainly the way to go. This simple trick can drastically reduce your steeping time, allowing you to enjoy a robust and full-bodied cup of tea without having to wait for too long at the counter.

What is the longest you should steep tea? ›

Tea Brewing Chart

White Tea: 1-3 minutes. Green Tea: 2-3 minutes. Black Tea: 3-5 minutes. Darjeeling Tea: 3-4 minutes.

Should you cover tea while steeping? ›

Cover your teacup, mug, or teapot while steeping to keep the heat in. You can do this with a cozy, a lid, or a tea towel. This will keep your flavor consistent when brewing tea.

Should you remove a tea bag after steeping? ›

DO YOU TAKE THE TEA BAG OUT AFTER STEEPING? Tea bags should be removed after your tea has reached your desired flavor. Leaving your tea bag in your cup will continue the steeping process, potentially leading to a bitter cup. After your tea has steeped, remove the tea bag.

Should you squeeze tea bags? ›

Bitterness. The liquid that remains trapped inside the tea bag has even higher instances of tannic acid than what is able to steep out of the bag on it's own. By squeezing the tea bag, you inadvertently release these tannic acids into your tea and in turn create a far more bitter, sour and acidic cup of tea.

How long to leave tea bags in hot water? ›

Place a tea bag in your favorite cup or mug. Bring water to a rolling boil and immediately pour over your tea bag. Steep for a good 3 to 5 minutes. (Great taste can't be rushed—it really does take the full time to release the tea's entire flavor.)

Is 85 degrees hot enough for tea? ›

Water Temperature and Brewing Times

Green tea has a softer, generally more gentle personality than black tea and should be brewed in water that is cooled to around 75 degrees, whilst Oolong in water that is around 85 degrees and black tea in water with temperature of 90-95 degrees.

What teas are brewed at 80 degrees? ›

How does temperature affect taste?
Black tea95-98°C
Green tea80°C
White tea80°C
Rooibos tea95-98°C
Fruit and herbal tea95-98°C

What temperature should cup tea be? ›

The Perfect Temperature for Different Teas
TeaTemperature (Celsius)With milk?
Black Tea95-98°Cwith/without
English Breakfast Tea95-98°CWith
Oolong Tea82-96°CWithout
White Tea74-80°CWithout
7 more rows

Is 98 degrees hot enough to make tea? ›

Contrary to common belief, the perfect temperature for a cup of black tea is somewhere between 90 and 98 degrees, not 100 degrees*. And this drops to 80 degrees for green tea.

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