How to Avoid (and Fix) a Bum Ankle (Published 2022) (2024)

Move|How to Avoid (and Fix) a Bum Ankle

https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/02/well/move/exercise-ankle-injury.html

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How to Avoid (and Fix) a Bum Ankle (Published 2022) (1)

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Ankle instability is often the result of nerve and ligament damage. These exercises can help get you back on, and stay on, your feet.

Credit...Izaiah Johnson for The New York Times

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By Rachel Fairbank

When Chris Peterson sprained his ankle playing football in high school, he brushed it off as a minor injury. His ankle hurt for a couple days, but no one suggested he see a doctor, and soon enough, it felt better. “I got back to playing as soon as I could,” said Dr. Peterson, now a physical therapist at Washington University in St. Louis. However, although his ankle didn’t hurt, it just wasn’t the same afterward.

“I’d step wrong, and my ankle just wasn’t there,” which often led to falls, he said.

Sprained ankles are among the most common musculoskeletal injuries. Official estimates are that two million people in the U.S. sprain their ankle every year, but the real number is likely to be much higher, as many people never seek care for their injury.

Although an ankle sprain may seem like a minor injury, suffering one leads to a much higher chance of doing it again. In a study of military cadets, those with a history of sprained ankles were 3.4 times more likely to sprain their ankle during the course of the study, compared with those with no history of sprained ankles. For an estimated 40 percent of people, a sprained ankle can lead to chronic ankle instability, characterized by repeated rolling of the ankle, a general feeling of wobbliness and instability, and occasional pain, tenderness or swelling.

If you’ve sprained your ankle in the past, that doesn’t mean that you are destined to go through life with an achy, wobbly joint, fearing the moment when it will give way. Experts recommend a number of exercises to strengthen the ankles, which in turn reduce the chances of sustaining a sprain, whether for the first time or the 10th.

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How to Avoid (and Fix) a Bum Ankle (Published 2022) (2)

Why many ankle injuries don’t fully heal

“The biggest reason people have recurrent ankle sprains is that they never do rehabilitation,” said Dr. Michael Fredericson, a sports physician at Stanford University.

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How to Avoid (and Fix) a Bum Ankle (Published 2022) (2024)

FAQs

Can you tighten ankle ligaments without surgery? ›

Often, patients with ankle instability can be treated without surgery by strengthening the muscles that control the ankle joint, avoiding high-risk activities and using a supportive brace or shoe to decrease the risk of recurrent ankle sprains.

How to tighten loose ankle ligaments? ›

One simple ankle-strengthening exercise is to loop a resistance band around the foot and attach it to something heavy, like a table leg. Then flex the foot forward, backward and sideways, aiming for three sets of 15 repetitions each.

How to heal a sprained ankle fast in 2 days? ›

approach for the first two or three days:
  1. Rest. Avoid activities that cause pain, swelling or discomfort.
  2. Ice. Use an ice pack or ice slush bath immediately for 15 to 20 minutes and repeat every two to three hours while you're awake. ...
  3. Compression. ...
  4. Elevation.
Aug 11, 2022

What is the best anti inflammatory for a sprained ankle? ›

Naproxen (Aleve) Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin)

Do ankle ligaments ever fully heal? ›

While you might be able to walk on your sprained ankle, it will never completely heal if keep putting pressure on your ligaments. In addition to the usual symptoms, there may also be a bone bruise of a bone chip. Bone damage could take six to twelve weeks to heal, while ligament damage could take three to six months.

How to prevent chronic ankle instability? ›

What else can I do to prevent chronic ankle instability?
  1. Warming up before sports.
  2. Being extra careful on uneven surfaces.
  3. Using an ankle support brace.
  4. Wearing shoes that fit well.
  5. Maintaining good muscle strength and flexibility.
  6. Practicing stability training, including balance exercises.

Does walking strengthen ankles? ›

Benefits of Walking for Foot Health

Strengthen the bones and muscles of the feet and ankles. Increase flexibility and stability in the muscles, tendons, and ligaments. A healthy weight can reduce the risk of obesity, which can put a lot of strain on the feet and ankles. Increase circulation and reduce swelling.

How do you rebuild ankle ligaments? ›

Lateral ankle ligament reconstruction can be done using two techniques: the Brostrom-Gould technique and tendon transfer. Both techniques are minimally invasive and use small incisions through the ankle. The Brostrom-Gould technique involves tightening ligaments with sutures.

How to speed up ligament healing? ›

Here are five methods they may use, depending on the severity of your injury.
  1. Rest. The generally accepted wisdom on how to initially treat a ligament injury can be summed up in one acronym: RICE, which stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation. ...
  2. Reduce Swelling. ...
  3. Ligament Injections. ...
  4. PRP Therapy. ...
  5. Balance Training.

How do you get rid of fluid on your ankles fast? ›

Home Care
  1. Put your legs on pillows to raise them above your heart while lying down.
  2. Exercise your legs. ...
  3. Follow a low-salt diet, which may reduce fluid buildup and swelling.
  4. Wear support stockings (sold at most drugstores and medical supply stores).
  5. When traveling, take breaks often to stand up and move around.
Jun 20, 2023

What happens if you keep walking on a sprained ankle? ›

Can Walking On a Sprained Ankle Make It Worse? Walking on a sprained ankle can definitely make it worse. However, your doctor will work closely with you to get you back on your feet following treatment. You may even be provided with a cane or crutches at first that help you stay off your injured foot.

What ointment is good for sprains? ›

Among the sports community, both topical diclofenac (inflammation-inhibiting) and Tr14 (inflammation-resolving) are widely used as topical treatment options. The evidence for diclofenac's efficacy in treating ankle sprains and soft tissue injuries goes back to the 1980s [25,26,27].

What vitamins to take for a sprained ankle? ›

Proper nutrition may also help heal an ankle sprain. Your physician may suggest taking vitamin supplements that contain vitamin C, vitamin A, vitamin E, and selenium.

What muscle relaxer is good for sprained ankle? ›

Cyclobenzaprine is used to help relax certain muscles in your body. It helps relieve pain, stiffness, and discomfort caused by strains, sprains, or injuries to your muscles.

Can you tighten ligaments without surgery? ›

The only non-surgical treatment for this ligamentous strain or laxity problem is called prolotherapy. In order to understand prolotherapy, one must understand how the body heals ligament damage normally. This healing process is called inflammation.

How do you tighten your ankles? ›

Resistance push
  • Sitting in a chair, raise your foot off the floor, and place a resistance band under the ball of your foot, holding the ends of the band with your hands.
  • Slowly flex your ankle down as far as you can.
  • Then slowly return your foot back to the starting position.
  • Repeat 10 times on each foot.
Jul 23, 2019

How do you treat ankle ligament laxity? ›

Other treatments for ankle laxity may include a brace, anti-inflammatory drugs, ice and/or elevation. If conservative treatment does not restore or repair the ankle, surgery may be required. Surgical techniques reconstruct the damaged ligaments, which are torn or stretched out.

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