Role of ankle taping and bracing in the athlete. (2024)

  • Journal List
  • Br J Sports Med
  • v.31(2); 1997 Jun
  • PMC1332606

As a library, NLM provides access to scientific literature. Inclusion in an NLM database does not imply endorsem*nt of, or agreement with, the contents by NLM or the National Institutes of Health.
Learn more: PMC Disclaimer | PMC Copyright Notice

Role of ankle taping and bracing in the athlete. (1)

Link to Publisher's site

Abstract

Adhesive tape is often used to help athletes recover from ligament sprains of the ankle or to prevent further injury. The choice of taping technique or material is often decided by personal preference, superstition, or anecdote. More recently, the use of ankle braces has become more prevalent, but reasons for their use are similarly variable. As ankle sprains are a major cause of an athlete's disability and time off sport, the choice of the method of support should be more scientifically reasoned. This paper attempts to review the literature concerning the effects of various methods of ankle support on swelling, stability, range of movement, proprioception, muscle function, gait, and performance tests. There is still some contradiction in the literature about the effects of taping and braces in both the acute and chronic phases of ligament sprains of the ankle.

Full text

Full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version. Get a printable copy (PDF file) of the complete article (1.3M), or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Links to PubMed are also available for Selected References.

102
103
104
105
106
107
108

Selected References

These references are in PubMed. This may not be the complete list of references from this article.

  • Garrick JG, Requa RK. Role of external support in the prevention of ankle sprains. Med Sci Sports. 1973 Fall;5(3):200–203. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Miller EA, Hergenroeder AC. Prophylactic ankle bracing. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1990 Oct;37(5):1175–1185. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Tropp H, Askling C, Gillquist J. Prevention of ankle sprains. Am J Sports Med. 1985 Jul-Aug;13(4):259–262. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Firer P. Effectiveness of taping for the prevention of ankle ligament sprains. Br J Sports Med. 1990 Mar;24(1):47–50. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Hollis JM, Blasier RD, Flahiff CM. Simulated lateral ankle ligamentous injury. Change in ankle stability. Am J Sports Med. 1995 Nov-Dec;23(6):672–677. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • RARICK GL, BIGLEY G, KARST R, MALINA RM. The measurable support of the ankle joint by conventional methods of taping. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1962 Sep;44-A:1183–1190. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Pope MH, Renstrom P, Donnermeyer D, Morgenstern S. A comparison of ankle taping methods. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1987 Apr;19(2):143–147. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Tweedy R, Carson T, Vicenzino B. Leuko and Nessa Ankle braces: effectiveness before and after exercise. Aust J Sci Med Sport. 1994 Sep-Dec;26(3-4):62–66. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Anderson DL, Sanderson DJ, Hennig EM. The role of external nonrigid ankle bracing in limiting ankle inversion. Clin J Sport Med. 1995;5(1):18–24. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Greene TA, Hillman SK. Comparison of support provided by a semirigid orthosis and adhesive ankle taping before, during, and after exercise. Am J Sports Med. 1990 Sep-Oct;18(5):498–506. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • McCluskey GM, Blackburn TA, Jr, Lewis T. A treatment for ankle sprains. Am J Sports Med. 1976 Jul-Aug;4(4):158–161. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Capasso G, Maffulli N, Testa V. Ankle taping: support given by different materials. Br J Sports Med. 1989 Dec;23(4):239–240. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Viljakka T. Mechanics of knee and ankle bandages. Acta Orthop Scand. 1986 Feb;57(1):54–58. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Stover CN. Air stirrup management of ankle injuries in the athlete. Am J Sports Med. 1980 Sep-Oct;8(5):360–365. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Barrett J, Bilisko T. The role of shoes in the prevention of ankle sprains. Sports Med. 1995 Oct;20(4):277–280. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Bahr R, Karlsen R, Lian O, Ovrebø RV. Incidence and mechanisms of acute ankle inversion injuries in volleyball. A retrospective cohort study. Am J Sports Med. 1994 Sep-Oct;22(5):595–600. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Sitler M, Ryan J, Wheeler B, McBride J, Arciero R, Anderson J, Horodyski M. The efficacy of a semirigid ankle stabilizer to reduce acute ankle injuries in basketball. A randomized clinical study at West Point. Am J Sports Med. 1994 Jul-Aug;22(4):454–461. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Surve I, Schwellnus MP, Noakes T, Lombard C. A fivefold reduction in the incidence of recurrent ankle sprains in soccer players using the Sport-Stirrup orthosis. Am J Sports Med. 1994 Sep-Oct;22(5):601–606. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Karlsson J, Andreasson GO. The effect of external ankle support in chronic lateral ankle joint instability. An electromyographic study. Am J Sports Med. 1992 May-Jun;20(3):257–261. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Sitler MR, Horodyski M. Effectiveness of prophylactic ankle stabilisers for prevention of ankle injuries. Sports Med. 1995 Jul;20(1):53–57. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Rovere GD, Clarke TJ, Yates CS, Burley K. Retrospective comparison of taping and ankle stabilizers in preventing ankle injuries. Am J Sports Med. 1988 May-Jun;16(3):228–233. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Leanderson J, Wredmark T. Treatment of acute ankle sprain. Comparison of a semi-rigid ankle brace and compression bandage in 73 patients. Acta Orthop Scand. 1995 Dec;66(6):529–531. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Laughman RK, Carr TA, Chao EY, Youdas JW, Sim FH. Three-dimensional kinematics of the taped ankle before and after exercise. Am J Sports Med. 1980 Nov-Dec;8(6):425–431. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Larsen E. Taping the ankle for chronic instability. Acta Orthop Scand. 1984 Oct;55(5):551–553. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Yamamoto T, Kigawa A, Xu T. Effectiveness of functional ankle taping for judo athletes: a comparison between judo bandaging and taping. Br J Sports Med. 1993 Jun;27(2):110–112. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Carmines DV, Nunley JA, McElhaney JH. Effects of ankle taping on the motion and loading pattern of the foot for walking subjects. J Orthop Res. 1988;6(2):223–229. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Myburgh KH, Vaughan CL, Isaacs SK. The effects of ankle guards and taping on joint motion before, during, and after a squash match. Am J Sports Med. 1984 Nov-Dec;12(6):441–446. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Gross MT, Batten AM, Lamm AL, Lorren JL, Stevens JJ, Davis JM, Wilkerson GB. Comparison of DonJoy ankle ligament protector and subtalar sling ankle taping in restricting foot and ankle motion before and after exercise. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1994 Jan;19(1):33–41. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Paris DL, Kokkaliaris J, Vardaxis V. Ankle ranges of motion during extended activity periods while taped and braced. J Athl Train. 1995 Sep;30(3):223–228. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Löfvenberg R, Kärrholm J. The influence of an ankle orthosis on the talar and calcaneal motions in chronic lateral instability of the ankle. A stereophotogrammetric analysis. Am J Sports Med. 1993 Mar-Apr;21(2):224–230. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Freeman MA, Dean MR, Hanham IW. The etiology and prevention of functional instability of the foot. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1965 Nov;47(4):678–685. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Konradsen L, Ravn JB, Sørensen AI. Proprioception at the ankle: the effect of anaesthetic blockade of ligament receptors. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1993 May;75(3):433–436. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Feuerbach JW, Grabiner MD, Koh TJ, Weiker GG. Effect of an ankle orthosis and ankle ligament anesthesia on ankle joint proprioception. Am J Sports Med. 1994 Mar-Apr;22(2):223–229. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Johnson MB, Johnson CL. Electromyographic response of peroneal muscles in surgical and nonsurgical injured ankles during sudden inversion. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1993 Sep;18(3):497–501. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Löfvenberg R, Kärrholm J, Sundelin G, Ahlgren O. Prolonged reaction time in patients with chronic lateral instability of the ankle. Am J Sports Med. 1995 Jul-Aug;23(4):414–417. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Glick JM, Gordon RB, Nishimoto D. The prevention and treatment of ankle injuries. Am J Sports Med. 1976 Jul-Aug;4(4):136–141. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Jerosch J, Hoffstetter I, Bork H, Bischof M. The influence of orthoses on the proprioception of the ankle joint. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 1995;3(1):39–46. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Lentell G, Baas B, Lopez D, McGuire L, Sarrels M, Snyder P. The contributions of proprioceptive deficits, muscle function, and anatomic laxity to functional instability of the ankle. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1995 Apr;21(4):206–215. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Robbins S, Waked E, Rappel R. Ankle taping improves proprioception before and after exercise in young men. Br J Sports Med. 1995 Dec;29(4):242–247. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Lindley TR, Kernozek TW. Taping and semirigid bracing may not affect ankle functional range of motion. J Athl Train. 1995 Jun;30(2):109–112. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • MacKean LC, Bell G, Burnham RS. Prophylactic ankle bracing vs. taping: effects on functional performance in female basketball players. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1995 Aug;22(2):77–81. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Paris DL. The Effects of the Swede-O, New Cross, and McDavid Ankle Braces and Adhesive Ankle Taping on Speed, Balance, Agility, and Vertical Jump. J Athl Train. 1992;27(3):253–256. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Burks RT, Bean BG, Marcus R, Barker HB. Analysis of athletic performance with prophylactic ankle devices. Am J Sports Med. 1991 Mar-Apr;19(2):104–106. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Macpherson K, Sitler M, Kimura I, Horodyski M. Effects of a semirigid and softshell prophylactic ankle stabilizer on selected performance tests among high school football players. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1995 Mar;21(3):147–152. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Robinson JR, Frederick EC, Cooper LB. Systematic ankle stabilization and the effect on performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1986 Dec;18(6):625–628. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Pienkowski D, McMorrow M, Shapiro R, Caborn DN, Stayton J. The effect of ankle stabilizers on athletic performance. A randomized prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 1995 Nov-Dec;23(6):757–762. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Verbrugge JD. The effects of semirigid Air-Stirrup bracing vs. adhesive ankle taping on motor performance. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1996 May;23(5):320–325. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  • Wiley JP, Nigg BM. The effect of an ankle orthosis on ankle range of motion and performance. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 1996 Jun;23(6):362–369. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Articles from British Journal of Sports Medicine are provided here courtesy of BMJ Publishing Group

Role of ankle taping and bracing in the athlete. (2024)
Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Barbera Armstrong

Last Updated:

Views: 6188

Rating: 4.9 / 5 (79 voted)

Reviews: 86% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Barbera Armstrong

Birthday: 1992-09-12

Address: Suite 993 99852 Daugherty Causeway, Ritchiehaven, VT 49630

Phone: +5026838435397

Job: National Engineer

Hobby: Listening to music, Board games, Photography, Ice skating, LARPing, Kite flying, Rugby

Introduction: My name is Barbera Armstrong, I am a lovely, delightful, cooperative, funny, enchanting, vivacious, tender person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.