Tuber lyonii (MushroomExpert.Com) (2024)

Tuber lyonii

[ Ascomycota>Pezizales>Tuberaceae>Tuber . . . ]

by Michael Kuo

Sometimes called the "pecan truffle," this fungus appears underground, living in mycorrhizal symbiosis with oaks and hickories (including pecan, which is a species of hickory) east of the Rocky Mountains. When unearthed, Tuber lyonii can be recognized by its orangish brown, relatively bald surface, its white-marbled interior, and its microscopic features—incuding gorgeous spores that are simultaneously spiny and reticulate.

Thanks to Blake Peltier for collecting, documenting, and preserving Tuber lyonii for study; his collection is deposited in The Herbarium of Michael Kuo.

Description:

Ecology: Mycorrhizal with oaks and hickories (especially pecan); growing alone or gregariously underground, often in disturbed-ground and urban settings; summer and fall, or over winter in warm climates; primarily southeastern in distribution but reported throughout eastern North America and in New Mexico. The illustrated and described collection is from Texas.

Fruiting Body: 1–4 cm across; more or less round, but lumpy and irregular; outer surface bald, dry, smooth with slightly roughened areas, orangish brown; lacking a stem; outer skin 3–4 mm thick; interior flesh watery grayish, marbled with white lines and spots, fairly firm. Odor strong, truffle-like.

Microscopic Features: Spores 28–32 x 15–18 µm excluding ornamentation; ellipsoid; densely spiny with spines 1–3 µm long; also reticulate with low connecting lines; thick-walled; yellowish-brownish in KOH. Asci 50–70 µm across; subglobose to ellipsoid; 1- to 4-spored. Inflated cells of epicutis 5–10 µm wide.


REFERENCES: Butters, 1903. (Trappe et al., 1996; Trappe, Evans & Trappe, 2007; Guevara et al., 2013; Grupe et al., 2016; Woehrel & Light, 2017; Elliott & Stephenson, 2018.) Herb. Kuo 11051801.


This site contains no information about the edibility or toxicity of mushrooms.


Tuber lyonii (MushroomExpert.Com) (1)

Tuber lyonii (MushroomExpert.Com) (2)

Tuber lyonii (MushroomExpert.Com) (3)

Tuber lyonii (MushroomExpert.Com) (4)

Tuber lyonii (MushroomExpert.Com) (5)
Spores in an ascus; fine focus rolled to observe spines (above) and reticulation (below)

© MushroomExpert.Com

Tuber lyonii (MushroomExpert.Com) (2024)

FAQs

What is Tuber lyonii used for? ›

Truffles are also typically cooked at low temperatures with butter, cream, or other fatty substances, and the fat captures these aromatics and preserves them. Additionally, they can be sliced thin and used as a topping on many dishes, such as pasta (Figure 1E).

How much are pecan truffles worth per pound? ›

Valued at $160–320 per pound, pecan truffles are candidates for commercial production but have been neglected due to a lack of information about overall biology and production practices (Smith et al., 2012).

What truffles are native to the United States? ›

Tuber lyonii, also known as the American brown truffle or the pecan truffle, is a species of truffle native to North America. The pecan truffle is so named because it is most commonly found in pecan orchards, in association with the pecan tree.

What is the pecan truffle fungus? ›

The "pecan truffle" (Tuber lyonii) is an edible truffle species, native to eastern North America (east of the Rocky Mountains). This fungus lives in a mutually beneficial relationship with the roots of some trees, including species of oak (Quercus), hazelnut (Corylus spp.), and hickory (Carya spp.)

What is the benefit of Tuber mushroom? ›

The Pleurotus Tuber Regium is an edible mushroom found in tropical regions of the world. The mushrooms which is a fungi used for edible purposes is belong to the class basidiomycetes. It had been found to provide a rich addition to the diet in the form of protein, carbohydrates, minerals vitamins, and enzymes.

What are tubers good for? ›

They are a source of healthy carbohydrates and energy for our bodies. They are also a wonderful source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals.

What do truffles taste like? ›

Truffles are known for their earthy, umami-rich flavor and heady, musky aroma. Their flavor is sometimes compared to mushrooms, although truffles are more intense and complex in taste and far more fragrant. The exact profile varies by variety, season and quality, incorporating nutty, garlicky or floral notes.

Do truffles grow in the US? ›

In the United States, edible truffles are collected in the forests of Oregon and Washington. In Europe, most truffles are collected in France and Italy. Truffle hunters in Italy and France use pigs and mixed-breed dogs to sniff out truffles. Dogs are preferred to pigs because pigs love to eat truffles.

Is a truffle a mushroom or a fungus? ›

Truffles are not plants or animals—they're underground mushrooms in the fungi kingdom. The part of the truffle that most people see looks like a small, lumpy potato. This is the part of the fungus that creates spores for reproduction, just like a typical aboveground mushroom.

Is truffle healthy? ›

Truffles boast an impressive nutrient profile and are high in many important vitamins and minerals. In fact, they're high in carbs, protein and fiber and contain both saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, as well as micronutrients, such as vitamin C, phosphorus, sodium, calcium, magnesium, manganese and iron ( 1 ).

What kind of pig finds truffles? ›

It was female pigs, however, which were primarily used to find truffles. They were perfect for this task because truffles contain a 'musk-like' substance, also synthesised in the sexual organs of the male pig. As part of the mating ritual, the female is insatiably drawn to this scent.

Why do you look for truffles at night? ›

Truffles are easier to find at night. There's less noise to distract the dogs, and the soil aerates at night, allowing truffle fumes to waft up more strongly. We went on our nighttime truffle hunting adventure with Marco Varaldo, a third-generation truffle hunter.

Can you eat truffle with fungus? ›

What may happen is that white mold appears on the surface of truffles while preserving them in the fridge. It is not a problem. Clean the mold on the truffles with a brush and cold water. Then you can eat the truffles without any problems.

How can you tell if a tree has truffles? ›

Look for darkened exposed dirt around the base of trees.

If truffles are present, a “brûlée” effect may make the ground look burnt, rough, and darker than surrounding areas because their existence prevents vegetation from growing.

What is the main function of the tubers? ›

Tubers are plant parts that are enlarged to form storage containers that the plants use to hold nutrients that allow them to feed their offspring or to survive through the winter. There are two basic types of tubers: root tubers and stem tubers. Common examples of tubers include potatoes, cassava, and dahlias.

What are mushroom gummies used for? ›

Gummies and chocolates containing compounds derived from Amanita muscaria mushrooms -- muscimol and ibotenic acid -- are being marketed as aids to reduce anxiety, depression and other conditions, researchers say.

What is the health benefit of truffle oil? ›

Because it's usually made from olive oil, it has been associated with a number of health benefits, including better heart and brain health, increased weight loss, and decreased cancer development. Some also use truffle for skin health and to promote better blood sugar control as well.

What is truffle Blockchain used for? ›

What is Truffle used for in Blockchain? Truffle is a development framework for building decentralized applications (dapps) on the blockchain, specifically on the Ethereum network. It provides tools and libraries to simplify development, including smart contract creation, testing, deployment, and management.

Top Articles
Podiatrists Say These Are the Most Supportive Shoes for Flat Feet
The Best Pickleball Paddles (Whether You're a a Brand New Player or a Seasoned Pro)
Funny Roblox Id Codes 2023
Golden Abyss - Chapter 5 - Lunar_Angel
Www.paystubportal.com/7-11 Login
Joi Databas
DPhil Research - List of thesis titles
Shs Games 1V1 Lol
Evil Dead Rise Showtimes Near Massena Movieplex
Steamy Afternoon With Handsome Fernando
Slay The Spire Red Mask
Top Hat Trailer Wiring Diagram
World History Kazwire
R/Altfeet
George The Animal Steele Gif
Red Tomatoes Farmers Market Menu
Nalley Tartar Sauce
Chile Crunch Original
Immortal Ink Waxahachie
Craigslist Free Stuff Santa Cruz
Mflwer
Spergo Net Worth 2022
Costco Gas Foster City
Obsidian Guard's Cutlass
Marvon McCray Update: Did He Pass Away Or Is He Still Alive?
Mccain Agportal
Amih Stocktwits
Fort Mccoy Fire Map
Uta Kinesiology Advising
Kcwi Tv Schedule
What Time Does Walmart Auto Center Open
Nesb Routing Number
Olivia Maeday
Random Bibleizer
10 Best Places to Go and Things to Know for a Trip to the Hickory M...
Black Lion Backpack And Glider Voucher
Gopher Carts Pensacola Beach
Duke University Transcript Request
Lincoln Financial Field, section 110, row 4, home of Philadelphia Eagles, Temple Owls, page 1
Jambus - Definition, Beispiele, Merkmale, Wirkung
Ark Unlock All Skins Command
Craigslist Red Wing Mn
D3 Boards
Jail View Sumter
Nancy Pazelt Obituary
Birmingham City Schools Clever Login
Thotsbook Com
Funkin' on the Heights
Vci Classified Paducah
Www Pig11 Net
Ty Glass Sentenced
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Terrell Hackett

Last Updated:

Views: 6150

Rating: 4.1 / 5 (52 voted)

Reviews: 83% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Terrell Hackett

Birthday: 1992-03-17

Address: Suite 453 459 Gibson Squares, East Adriane, AK 71925-5692

Phone: +21811810803470

Job: Chief Representative

Hobby: Board games, Rock climbing, Ghost hunting, Origami, Kabaddi, Mushroom hunting, Gaming

Introduction: My name is Terrell Hackett, I am a gleaming, brainy, courageous, helpful, healthy, cooperative, graceful person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.