Aches and pains in primary care (2024)

GPs can do very positive things for some patients with aches and pains as many such patients are Vitamin D deficient. Vitamin D deficiency commonly presents with widespread aches, weakness, and tiredness, and can also present with focal symptoms. If a patient has several musculoskeletal diagnoses over time (for example plantar fasciitis, hip pain, back pain, and knee pain) then Vitamin D deficiency should be suspected. Deficiency can be confirmed biochemically by checking Vitamin D levels. Expert consensus suggests that optimal Vitamin D status requires serum levels of 25 OH Vitamin D of 75 nmol/l (that is, 30 mg/l) or more (repeat levels 3 months after initial treatment to ensure patients are replete). Recent work shows ‘no credible evidence’ for hypercalcaemia at treatment doses of Vitamin D.1 Treatment must be with adequate doses (for example, 400 000 iu in the first 2 weeks and then 20 000 weekly) as low dose supplements containing calcium will not restore Vitamin D levels, nor give symptom relief. This condition is common in all ethnic groups, especially in the north and west of the country, and is often forgotten or missed.

I received this comment recently, after treatment (of a white middle-aged man). ‘I feel 10 years younger with fewer aches and pains. Mood and energy levels are much improved. I can get about to go fishing much more easily’. Many patients have similar positive experiences.

Moreover, treatment may improve general health as it is now well recognised that Vitamin D deficiency is a risk factor for many other conditions including cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, and infections.2

Finally, patients may approach exercise with more equanimity if the hopeful phrase ‘wear and repair’ is used instead of the sinister ‘wear and tear’.

REFERENCES

1. Quinton R, Gan EH, Wahid ST. Hypercalcaemia. Two myths. BMJ. 2009;339:b5649. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

2. Pearce SH, Cheetham TD. Diagnosis and management of Vitamin D deficiency. BMJ. 2010;340:b5664. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Aches and pains in primary care (2024)

FAQs

What not to say to pain management doctors? ›

Avoiding Negative Statements During The Consultation
  • The level Of My Pain Isn't Severe; I can Still Manage It… ...
  • My Pain Is Beyond Measure; It Feels Like Knives Stabbing Me… ...
  • All I Need Is Stronger Medications For My Pain… ...
  • Based On My Research On Pain Management… ...
  • Your Pain Management Method Does Not Work For Me…

Why won't my doctor give me pain meds? ›

Most times when your physician won't prescribe you opioid pain medications, it's because they are don't want you to form an addiction. Opioid painkillers are incredibly effective, but also incredibly addictive and habit-forming.

What is the golden rule of treating a patient's pain? ›

Simple Ways to Better Communicate with a Patient in Pain

I follow the Golden Rule in how I treat my patients, and I teach medical students do so the same: do unto others as you would want them to do unto you. It is simple but often forgotten amid the daily complexities of being a physician.

How do you assess chronic pain in primary care? ›

An adequate pain workup should include:
  1. a detailed history of pain and a review of medical records for prior diagnoses, comorbidities, and previous therapies.
  2. a physical exam to rule out neurologic or musculoskeletal issues.
  3. diagnostic studies.
  4. pain etiology and characteristics, as well as risk for addiction.
Sep 15, 2022

What is an often overlooked method for pain management? ›

One often overlooked aspect of pain management is the role of relaxation techniques. By incorporating these techniques into their daily routines, individuals can significantly reduce the intensity of their pain and improve their quality of life.

What not to tell your doctor? ›

10 Lies You Should Not Tell Your Doctor
  • Yes, I'm taking my medications just like you told me. ...
  • Nope, I'm not taking any prescription drugs or supplements right now. ...
  • I didn't eat or drink anything prior to this surgery. ...
  • I actually don't drink that much alcohol. ...
  • Me, a smoker? ...
  • Oh, I don't do drugs.

Do patients have the right to pain relief? ›

Under international human rights law, governments must take steps to ensure that people have adequate access to treatment for their pain. At a minimum, states must ensure the availability of morphine, the mainstay medication for the treatment of moderate to severe pain.

What do we owe patients with chronic pain? ›

Conclusion: What We Owe to Patients with Chronic Pain

This means the ability to pursue their passions in work or play. It means the ability to form and sustain relationships. It means the ability to carve one's own environmental niche in the complex natural and social environment that is human society.

How are patients asked to rate their pain? ›

In a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), patients are asked to circle the number between 0 and 10, 0 and 20 or 0 and 100 that fits best to their pain intensity [1].

What are chronic primary pain conditions? ›

Primary pain disorders (such as irritable bowel syndrome, fibromyalgia, and chronic headaches) are pain problems that are not usually caused by an underlying disease or injury. In pain conditions where there is an underlying disease, pain acts as a warning sign.

What are three questions you can ask your patient to assess their pain? ›

Ask the patient if they are experiencing any pain using questions like the following.
  • Do you have pain/are you aching or hurting anywhere right now?
  • Where do you have pain/are you aching or hurting?
  • How long have you been in pain/aching/hurting?
  • Does pain/aching ever keep you from sleeping at night?
Jan 23, 2024

How do doctors test for chronic pain? ›

Blood tests. Electromyography to test muscle activity. Imaging tests, such as X-rays and MRI. Nerve conduction studies to see if your nerves are reacting properly.

What should you not say to a chronic pain sufferer? ›

Let's take a look at some phrases that you shouldn't say to someone with chronic pain.
  • You don't look sick.
  • There's always someone worse off.
  • I hope you feel better soon.
  • Have you tried…?
  • It's all in your head.
  • Does that condition really exist?
  • It's mind over matter.
  • At least you don't have to go out to work!
Jan 15, 2020

How do you explain severe pain to a doctor? ›

How to Describe Your Pain to the Doctor
  1. Where do you feel the pain? Tell your doctor all of the areas you are experiencing pain. ...
  2. What kind of pain are you feeling? Please be as specific as you can. ...
  3. How often do you feel pain? Is it chronic or acute? ...
  4. How severe is the pain?
May 9, 2017

What do you do when your chronic pain is unbearable? ›

How can I cope with chronic pain?
  1. Avoid smoking.
  2. Don't try to do too much. ...
  3. Eat a healthy diet.
  4. Exercise regularly.
  5. Get enough sleep.
  6. Manage your stress.
  7. Join a support group for chronic pain to learn from other people with similar conditions.
  8. Limit alcohol, which can cause more problems with sleep and pain.

What to do when doctors don't believe your pain? ›

If you feel your primary care doctor doesn't take your symptoms seriously, ask for a referral to a specialist or go to a different practice for a second opinion. A fresh set of eyes can be extremely helpful. Review how to present your symptoms factually, clearly, quickly, and without unnecessary minutiae.

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