How Does Ultrasound Therapy Work? Our Physio Explains All. (2024)

What Is Ultrasound Therapy?

Ultrasound therapy has been used by physiotherapists since the 1950s and remains a popular and evidenced intervention for a variety of injuries. It is the same technology as the ultrasound that is used to scan babies but in this case there is no image being taken, it is just the therapeutic effect of the soundwave that is being utilised.

It is a form of mechanical energy that uses high frequency sound waves to affect the healing process within the body. It is applied with an ultrasound probe which is placed on the skin via a transmission gel. A treatment session usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes so at The Physiotherapy Place we tend to use it as part of the overall treatment session.

The Tissue Healing Process

When a tissue such as muscle or ligament is damaged, local blood flow and swelling brings an inflammatory soup of chemicals that begins the healing process. New tissue known as scar tissue is formed and laid down. As the scar tissue is generated, the fibres that make up the scar tissue are often laid down in an unorganised fashion. If the fibres of a tissue are unorganised or not correctly aligned they are not as strong or as flexible as the original tissue. Sometimes if this scar tissue remains unorganised it can leave us with tight and/or weak muscle or ligament even once healing is complete.

How Does Ultrasound Work?

When tissue is exposed to ultrasound, the sound waves cause a micro-vibration within the tissue. This vibration creates heat energy that increases blood flow to the area. This increased blood flow causes an increase in oxygen and chemicals that are essential for healing of the damaged tissue.

As well as increasing blood flow, ultrasound has the additional effect of speeding up the transport of chemicals from the blood into the damaged tissue to aid the healing of the tissue. This helps with building of new tissue and also helps to ensure the proper alignment of the tissue fibres to ensure full strength and flexibility is restored.

The end result is that ultrasound helps the body to heal and build new tissue in the quickest and most effective way possible.

What Injuries Do We Use Ultrasound For?

Ultrasound is most effective when used for soft tissue injuries including:


Depending on the intensity settings it can be a very useful treatment adjunct in acute injuries as well as chronic long-term injuries, helping us to make a quick and full recovery.

How Does Ultrasound Therapy Work? Our Physio Explains All. (2024)

FAQs

How Does Ultrasound Therapy Work? Our Physio Explains All.? ›

When tissue is exposed to ultrasound, the sound waves cause a micro-vibration within the tissue. This vibration creates heat energy that increases blood flow to the area. This increased blood flow causes an increase in oxygen and chemicals that are essential for healing of the damaged tissue.

How does ultrasound work in physio? ›

Ultrasound is an electrotherapy that promotes healing and reduces inflammation at a cellular level. An ultrasound machine creates mechanical sound waves that produce energy, which when they enter the skin cause micro vibrations in the cells improving tissue healing and reducing pain.

What does ultrasound therapy help with? ›

Most classically, continuous therapeutic ultrasound has been used to treat various musculoskeletal pathologies like osteoarthritis, soft tissue shoulder pathology, and myofascial pain.

How to use an ultrasonic machine for physiotherapy? ›

While applying ultrasound therapy, move the ultrasound head in a circular or linear motion, maintaining continuous contact with the skin. The size of the treatment area will determine the speed and duration of the movement. Be attentive to the patient's comfort and adjust the intensity settings if needed.

What are the physiological benefits of ultrasound? ›

For tissues in which there is an inflammatory reaction, but in which there is no 'repair' to be achieved, the benefit of ultrasound is to promote the normal resolution of the inflammatory events, and hence resolve the 'problem' This will of course be most effectively achieved in the tissues that preferentially absorb ...

How long does ultrasound therapy take to work? ›

How Long Does It Take for Ultrasound Therapy to Work? Some people may experience relief right after the first session, while others may see gradual improvements over a series of treatments. The type of ailment being treated also factors into how long it takes for the therapy to work.

Can ultrasound therapy help with inflammation? ›

Ultrasound treatments increase blood flow to the area being treated, helping to reduce any inflammation. It can provide relief from chronic conditions like arthritis that lead to inflammation and pain. Managing the inflammation caused by such disorders helps to minimize symptoms like pain and limited mobility.

How deep does ultrasound therapy go? ›

This energy is then transmitted to the biological tissues via a special ultrasound conductive gel. The ultrasonic wave penetrates the tissue to a maximum depth of 5 cm, depending on its emission frequency – typically 1 or 3 MHz.

What is the disadvantage of ultrasound therapy? ›

Risks of Ultrasound Physical Therapy

Ultrasound physical therapy has a low risk of causing complications. But, exposure to low-intensity ultrasound for a long time may cause superficial burns on the skin. So, medical practitioners usually ensure that the ultrasound probe is in motion when in contact with your skin.

Is ultrasound physiotherapy safe? ›

Therapeutic ultrasound uses sound waves to create heat and movement in body tissue. It can treat various conditions, often in conjunction with other treatments. Ultrasound is generally safe, but there may be risks for certain people.

Can you do ultrasound therapy at home? ›

One of the main benefits of ultrasound therapy is the possibility of performing the treatment in the comfort of your home. And it's even better if the device in your hands is safe, intuitive and easy to use.

Does ultrasound therapy break up scar tissue? ›

During a mechanical ultrasound, the machine delivers slight vibrations to soft tissue in the affected area, breaking down scar tissue and causing gas bubbles to form near the injury. Expansion and contraction of these bubbles may reduce injury-related swelling and inflammation, promoting soft-tissue healing.

How does ultrasound therapy help? ›

How Does Ultrasound Work? When tissue is exposed to ultrasound, the sound waves cause a micro-vibration within the tissue. This vibration creates heat energy that increases blood flow to the area. This increased blood flow causes an increase in oxygen and chemicals that are essential for healing of the damaged tissue.

What diseases can ultrasound detect? ›

Ultrasound can detect cysts, tumors, obstructions or infections within or around your kidneys. Breast ultrasound: A breast ultrasound is a noninvasive test to identify breast lumps and cysts. Your provider may recommend an ultrasound after an abnormal mammogram.

What is the evidence for ultrasound therapy? ›

Recently, some studies have focused on the therapeutic effects of ultrasound on PNI and found that low-intensity ultrasound can promote nerve regeneration and functional recovery [19,20]. There is evidence that ultrasound therapy promotes axonal growth and regeneration by affecting the signal transduction pathways.

How does ultrasound reduce inflammation? ›

Ultrasound treatments increase blood flow to the area being treated, helping to reduce any inflammation. It can provide relief from chronic conditions like arthritis that lead to inflammation and pain. Managing the inflammation caused by such disorders helps to minimize symptoms like pain and limited mobility.

What are the disadvantages of ultrasound therapy in physiotherapy? ›

Risks of Ultrasound Physical Therapy

Therapeutic ultrasound is not used for problems near a pregnant woman's womb because it could put the pregnancy at risk. It's also generally not used over the spine, eyes, pacemakers, other implants, and areas with active infections.

How does an ultrasound machine work for therapy? ›

How Does Ultrasound Work? When tissue is exposed to ultrasound, the sound waves cause a micro-vibration within the tissue. This vibration creates heat energy that increases blood flow to the area. This increased blood flow causes an increase in oxygen and chemicals that are essential for healing of the damaged tissue.

What does ultrasound do to scar tissue? ›

During a mechanical ultrasound, the machine delivers slight vibrations to soft tissue in the affected area, breaking down scar tissue and causing gas bubbles to form near the injury. Expansion and contraction of these bubbles may reduce injury-related swelling and inflammation, promoting soft-tissue healing.

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