Preparing and using syrups for preserving fruits (2024)

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Preparing and using syrups for preserving fruits (1)

Liquids used to can fruit

Fruits may be canned in water, juiceor a sweet syrup. The sweet syrup doesn't preserve the fruit but helps the fruit maintain its shape, colorand flavor. Commercial unsweetened apple juice, pineapple juiceor white grape juice make good canning liquids. These may be used directly or diluted with water. Juice can also be extracted from some of the fruit that is being canned or from fresh apples, pineappleor white grapes. To extract the juicecrush ripe, unbruised fruit. Heat to simmering over low heat. Strain through cheesecloth or a jelly bag.

Preparing and using syrups

The following guidelines for preparing and using syrups offer a new “very light” syrup, which approximates the natural sugar content of many fruits. The sugar content in each of the five syrups is increased by about 10 percent. The lighter the syrup, the fewer the calories it contains. Quantities of water and sugar make enough syrup for a canner load of pints or quarts. They are included for each syrup type.

Many fruits that are typically packed in heavy syrup are excellent and tasteful products when packed in lighter syrups. It'srecommended that lighter syrups be tried, since they contain fewer calories from added sugar.

Procedure

  1. Heat water and sugar together.
  2. Bring to a boil and pour over raw fruits in jars.
  3. For hot packs:Bring water and sugar to boil, add fruit, reheat to boiland fill into jars immediately.
  4. Seecanning quick reference chartfor processing times.

Other sweeteners

Light corn syrups or mild-flavored honey may be used to replace up to half the table sugar called for in syrups. Artificial sweeteners should be added just before serving the fruit. Saccharin-based sweeteners can become bitter and aspartame-based sweeteners may lose their sweetening power during processing.

Guidelines for making different types of syrups for canning

Syrup type % sugar (approx.) Cups water (for 9 pt. or 4 qt. load) Cups sugar (for 9 pt. or 4 qt. load) Cups water (for 7 qt. load) Cups sugar (for 7 qt. load) Fruits commonly packing in syrup
Very light 10 6 1/2 3/4 10 1/2 1 1/4 Very sweet fruits
Light 20 5 3/4 1 1/2 9 2 1/4 Sweet fruits
Medium 30 5 1/4 2 1/4 8 1/4 3 3/4 Sweet apples, sweet cherries, berries
Heavy 40 5 3 1/4 7 3/4 5 1/4 Tart apples, apricots, sour cherries, gooseberries, nectarines, peaches, pears, plums
Very heavy 50 4 1/4 4 1/4 6 1/2 6 3/4 Very sour fruits

William Schafer, emeritus Extension specialist and Suzanne Driessen, Extension educator

Reviewed in 2021

Page survey

Preparing and using syrups for preserving fruits (2024)

FAQs

How do you preserve fruit in syrup? ›

Heat water and sugar together. Bring to a boil and pour over raw fruits in jars. For hot packs: Bring water and sugar to boil, add fruit, reheat to boil and fill into jars immediately. See canning quick reference chart for processing times.

What is a fruit preserved in syrup called? ›

There is a single word for the entire phrase "fruits preserved in syrup": compote.

What are the advantages of packing fruits in syrup before processing? ›

Methods of Packing

Most fruits have a better texture and flavor if packed in sugar or syrup. Some may be packed without sweetening. Fruits packed in a syrup are best for desserts; those packed in dry sugar or unsweetened are best for most cooking purposes.

What is syrup in food preservation? ›

Adding syrup to canned fruit helps to retain its flavor, color, and shape. It does not prevent spoilage of these foods. The guidelines for preparing and using syrups (Table 1) offer a new "very light" syrup, which approximates the natural sugar content of many fruits.

What preservative to use in fruit syrup? ›

The commonly used chemical preservatives are Sodium benzoate, Sulphur di oxide, Citric acid, Monosodium glutamate, Benzoic acid, Ascorbic acid, Sorbic acid, boric acid, borax, Salicylic acid and Sodium-meta-sulphite. Sodium benzoate:Sodium benzoate also known as E211, is added to fruit juices and other food items.

How to use fruit syrup? ›

Syrups are easy to use to sweeten hot or cold beverages. In the winter, you can mix them with cocoa powder and a pinch of cinnamon to make rich hot chocolate, add them to hot tea with lemon for a sniffly night, or use them to sweeten mulled wine.

How long does fruit syrup last? ›

A traditional syrup has a 1-to-1 ratio and will last for about a month with basic refrigeration. However, if you make a rich syrup by increasing the sugar to water ratio to 2-to-1, you can increase this time frame significantly. It can be expected to last for about six months in the fridge.

What is fruit in syrup called? ›

Compote or compôte (French for stewed fruit) is a dessert originating from medieval Europe, made of whole or pieces of fruit in sugar syrup.

How to make syrup for canning fruit? ›

Making the syrup
  1. Measure 5 cups of strained fruit juice into a large saucepan and combine with 7 cups of sugar.
  2. Bring to a boil and simmer for three minutes. Remove from heat, skim off foam and fill into clean half-pint or pint jars, leaving ½-inch headspace.
  3. Adjust lids and process in a boiling water canner.

How to preserve homemade syrup? ›

Syrups may be frozen instead of canned. If freezing, leave 1- inch headspace to allow for expansion during freezing. Frozen syrup will maintain high quality if used within one year of freezing. Syrups stored in the freezer should be kept in the refrigerator once opened.

How much sugar to preserve fruit? ›

Many classic preserve recipes call for equal amounts of fruit and sugar. However, I prefer a blend of 60 percent fruit and 40 percent sugar, by weight. A 60/40 blend includes enough sugar to preserve the fruit and aid in the jelling process, but allows the flavor of the fruit to come to the fore.

What are the best fruits to dehydrate? ›

Some fruits and vegetables suitable for drying include apples, pears, peaches, plums, apricots, bananas, cantaloupe, strawberries, blueberries, carrots, celery, corn, green beans, potatoes, and tomatoes. Fruits can also be dried as fruit leathers and rolls.

Can you can fruit in just water? ›

You can safely can all fruits in water or in fruit juice by following reliable canning directions for preparing and processing the fruit. Substitute water or fruit juice for the syrup or sugar pack.

Can you bottle fruit without sugar? ›

It is safe to can fruit in water without added sugar. However, you may find that the fruit is less firm than you are accustomed to. Use the hot pack method, i.e. cook the fruit in water until hot before packing the hot fruit into hot jars. Add boiling water to cover, seal, and process.

What are the four 4 methods for preparing syrups? ›

1-Solution Method with Heat . 2- Agitation Method. 3-addition of a Medicated Liquid to Syrup. 4- Percolation Method.

How long does fruit simple syrup keep? ›

Unflavored syrup can be made in advance and stored in an airtight container in the fridge for up to a month. However, flavored syrups (especially fruit-flavored) should be used within 2 weeks of when they're made. I usually keep mine in a mason jar but any airtight container with a good lid will work great.

How do you make fruit syrup shelf stable? ›

Increase the sugar level - Higher sugar levels reduce water availability to microorganisms. Bring your sugar level (brix) up to at least 50. That means equal parts sugar and water by weight (not by volume). Add alcohol – 15% or so of alcohol helps work as a preservative environment; the higher the better.

How do you preserve strawberries in syrup? ›

Syrup Method:

Use ¾ cup of sugar per 1 litre of water. Heat the sugar and water gently, stirring as the sugar dissolves. Allow for the syrup to boil for a minute before taking off the heat. Pour the warm syrup into the strawberry filled jars running a knife along the edge to avoid air pockets.

Is canned fruit in syrup healthy? ›

Due to calorie count and overall nutrition value, water-packed canned fruit is the healthiest choice. The heavy and light syrups are of little nutritional value other than calories and are very high in sugar. The fruit packed in juice contains significantly less added sugar than syrup-packed canned fruit.

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