Sugar Water for Hummingbirds (2024)

FAQs

Sugar Water for Hummingbirds? ›

A: One cup of sugar to four cups of water. I heat the water to dissolve the sugar, and let it cool before pouring into the feeder. I refrigerate the rest and refill as needed. I clean the feeder about every other week because it can collect mold at the openings and around the sides.

Directions for making safe hummingbird food:

Mix 1 part sugar with 4 parts water (for example, 1 cup of sugar with 4 cups of water) until the sugar is dissolved. Do not add red dye.

Too much sugar is hard on their liver and kidneys, and too little sugar will not provide the needed calories and may cause them to lose interest in your feeder. Do not use red dye in the nectar. Most feeders are designed with red parts to attract the notice of hummingbirds. Never add red food color to sugar water.

How often should Hummingbird Feeder Nectar be changed? If the weather is cooler, 60 degrees, then leaving the nectar for two or three days is acceptable. However, on a 90? + day, the possibility of spoilage would require that you change the nectar after one day.

While boiling the water will help slow the fermentation of the nectar initially, the nectar in hummingbird feeders is contaminated as soon as it is sipped by a bird. Therefore, it is not necessary to boil the nectar once the sugar has been dissolved. If you use extra fine sugar, no boiling or heating may be needed.

From decades of studies, we know that 1:5 to 1:3 are healthy levels to use in making sugar water for hummingbirds.

It's highly recommended to hang the feeders in partially sunlit areas. The redness of the feeder will beckon to them, and become an offer they can't refuse. But make sure they are not directly in the sun and are shaded during the hottest hours of the day, as the heat can spoil the nectar.

In areas where the nighttime temperatures only dip slightly below freezing your hummingbird nectar may not freeze as the sugar solution has a lower freezing point than plain water. However, it's better not to have your hummingbirds drink very cold nectar; this can actually cold-stun them.

It's estimated that several thousand hummingbirds die every year from health problems caused by dirty feeders, spoiled sugar water and toxic commercial nectar.

* If cane sugar is not PURE WHITE, it may not have been sufficiently purified to remove trace amounts of molasses. As we know, molasses is rich in iron; this is helpful to humans but is a toxin to hummingbirds in all but the tiniest, tightly monitored amounts. Hummingbirds do not live on sugar water and nectar alone.

Is tap water ok for hummingbirds? ›

As long as your tap water is safe for human consumption, then it is safe for the hummingbirds to drink too. You don't need to buy any special type of water for them. You can boil or heat up the water to help the sugar dissolve, just let it cool down to room temperature before feeding it to the birds.

Perhaps availability of natural sources of food or nest sites have changed, causing the birds to look elsewhere. Despite their tiny size, hummingbirds can be injured or killed by free-roaming domestic cats. Some studies have also found that a good wildflower crop will reduce the number of hummingbird visits to feeders.

Nectar with more sugar is more difficult to digest, and it is possible that if hummingbirds are only drinking very sweet nectar, it could cause liver or kidney damage, especially as the birds will be ingesting less water at the same time.

Hummingbird Nectar Recipe:

The standard formula for nectar is 4 parts water to 1 part table sugar. For example, to make enough to fill an 8-12 oz. feeder you would use: 1 cup water ¼ cup sugar Pour the sugar into warm tap water and stir until dissolved. Boiling the mixture is fine, but not necessary.

Hummingbird food can spoil or ferment, which means hummingbirds will try it once or twice, but then it goes bad and they may never come back. You must change your feeder's nectar, even if it looks like it hasn't lost a drop, on a regular basis. During hot weather, change it every two days.

Perhaps availability of natural sources of food or nest sites have changed, causing the birds to look elsewhere. Despite their tiny size, hummingbirds can be injured or killed by free-roaming domestic cats. Some studies have also found that a good wildflower crop will reduce the number of hummingbird visits to feeders.

White granulated cane sugar is the #1 preferred for use in hummingbird feeders. White granulated sugar is the closest we can come to the natural nectar in flowers. Use purified or spring water. If too many bees are being attracted, change the mixture to five cups of water for every one cup of sugar.

It may take several weeks before the hummingbirds find and begin feeding regularly from a new feeder. Before making any changes, try waiting at least two weeks to give them enough time to discover your feeder.